CN201178593Y - Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles - Google Patents
Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201178593Y CN201178593Y CNU2008203004678U CN200820300467U CN201178593Y CN 201178593 Y CN201178593 Y CN 201178593Y CN U2008203004678 U CNU2008203004678 U CN U2008203004678U CN 200820300467 U CN200820300467 U CN 200820300467U CN 201178593 Y CN201178593 Y CN 201178593Y
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- sugarcane
- clutch
- balladeur train
- frame
- dress
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cane loader, which relates to the technical field of a loading and unloading machine and comprises a stander provided with tracks, an engine arranged on the stander, a hoisting cylinder, a crown block and a cane loading sliding guide arranged on the tracks, and a hauling cable connected with the hoisting cylinder. The engine is connected with a drive shaft of the hoisting cylinder through a reducer, and a power clutch is arranged between the hoisting cylinder and the drive shaft in the hoisting cylinder. The cane loader is used for lifting canes into a truck, can improve the load of the canes by one time under the condition of using the power of a low-powered engine compared with the prior art, and has simple structure and reliable running performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the loading mechanization technical field, and particularly a kind of being applicable to promotes machinery in the vehicle of packing into sugarcane.
Background technology
According to the mode of current Chinese harvesting sugarcane, the sugarcane grower pricks into the Bales shape usually and piles up the edge of a field after sugarcane is cut off the stripping leaf, the sugarcane of Bales shape is loaded onto transport vehicle again and is transported to press for extracting juice sugar refinery.In order to alleviate the entrucking labour intensity of sugarcane, people have invented special-purpose sugarcane carloader.Existing sugarcane carloader has multiple, a kind of as Chinese patent " sugarcane carloader " (patent announcement CN2678334Y), this sugarcane carloader is by power set, platform and carriage are formed, power set comprise diesel engine, speed changer, clutch, decelerator and generator several sections, carriage is by framework, several parts of chain and expansion link are formed, platform has pin and two platforms leftover bits and piecess on two platforms, carriage comprises framework, chain and expansion link several sections, diesel engine, speed changer, clutch, decelerator and generator are contained on the frame, after platform is positioned at frame, pin and platform are got a foothold and to be inserted pin jack and platform leftover bits and pieces jack on the platform on the frame rear foot respectively on the platform, and the carriage pin of carriage framework lower end inserts in the carriage pin jack of the frame rear foot.This machine is comparatively large-scale, not only volume is bigger, and engine power is also bigger, although can satisfy the efficient entrucking needs of sugarcane, itself is heavier, take up an area of big, the transportation of itself is not too convenient, owing to also design after the frame platform is arranged, so frame is also bigger, entrucking is taken up an area of bigger, and is not too suitable to the occasion that some positions, the edge of a field are little; Another kind of small-sized sugarcane carloader, it is represented as Chinese patent " suspension type sugarcane carloader " (patent announcement CN2657372Y), this machine includes clutch, coupling mechanism, reducing gear, lifting running gear, coaster and operating mechanism, frame is a Vertical Rack, reducing gear is the structure that adopts assembly pulley, on frame, be fixed with at least one fixed pulley, on coaster, be fixed with at least one movable pulley, steel wire rope one end that connects the fixed pulley movable pulley is fixed on the reel, and the other end is fixed on the frame.There is roller at coaster two ends in the lifting running gear, and roller is stuck in the track on frame both sides.It is little that this machine has general occupation of land, moves advantage easily, even can directly be mounted on and be suitable for the entrucking of little space on the transport vehicle.But yet there are the following problems for this small-sized sugarcane carloader: the one, in order to reduce deadweight with compatible mutually with the daily conduct of the peasant put-put of usefulness such as draw water, the general power of mostly selecting for use is that 3 horsepowers small diesel engine is as power, owing to adopt assembly pulley as reducing gear, therefore transmission speed ratio is less, if the movable pulley that is provided with too much group is to improve speed reducing ratio, then machine just loses light and handy advantage, the rate of climb is very big during the sugarcane entrucking like this, adorn sugarcane rising stage less than two seconds for one, under with 3 horsepowers the situation of small diesel engine as power, the sugarcane amount of carrying of sugarcane carloader is just less, and often loading onto the heavy sugarcane of double centner just can't operate as normal; The 2nd, the winding drum of this reducing gear is directly to be connected with engine output shaft, for the movable pulley that makes full use of limit quantity obtains higher speed reducing ratio, the winding drum diameter just can't be done greatlyyer, therefore the steel wire rope of traction just fractures easily, in fact, the pull rope of this type adopts nylon rope to serve as mostly, consequently needs the frequent nylon rope of changing traction, and the machine reliability of operation is low.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of sugarcane carloader, can improve the useful load of single sugarcane under the situation of using low-powered engine power, but also have simple in structure, reliable performance.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this sugarcane carloader comprises the frame that is provided with track, be contained in engine, winding drum, the fixed pulley on the described frame and be contained in dress sugarcane balladeur train on the described track, and the pull rope that connects described winding drum, described engine is to be connected with the driving shaft of winding drum by reductor; Between described winding drum and the driving shaft in it power clutch is housed.
Above-mentioned power clutch can be connected with the clutch for clutch control bar, the top of this clutch for clutch control bar is stretched in the up space of described dress sugarcane balladeur train, be provided with movable locating part in the space of the bottom of this clutch for clutch control bar, the part of this locating part stretches in the descending space of described dress sugarcane balladeur train, and the spring of accepting described balladeur train is equipped with in the bottom of described frame.The connection of above-mentioned pull rope can be that an end is connected on the described winding drum, and the other end passes the described fixed pulley that is contained in described upper rack, the movable pulley that is contained on the described dress sugarcane balladeur train is connected with described frame; Generally can be hinged with the driving lever of dumping sugarcane on the above-mentioned dress sugarcane balladeur train, and be provided with the up limited part of described driving lever one end of restriction at described upper rack.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, because engine is to be connected with the driving shaft of winding drum by reductor, this structure can improve the speed reducing ratio of engine output shaft, thereby reduce the speed that sugarcane rises of transporting, thereby can realize adopting put-put and can obtain the weight of needed single sugarcane lifting, through test, under the condition of same employing 3 horsepower diesel engines, sugarcane of the present utility model transports weight can improve 50% than prior art.In addition, can effectively improve under the situation of speed reducing ratio of engine output shaft, the design of winding drum diameter can also be fit to the size that steel wire rope twines, thereby avoid causing the steel wire rope frangibility of traction, thereby improve the machine reliability of operation greatly because of the winding drum diameter is too small.
2, the structure that power clutch is housed between winding drum and the driving shaft in it can reduce the weight and the occupation of land of machine effectively, improves the adaptability of machine.
3, power clutch is connected with the clutch for clutch control bar, the structure in the up space of described dress sugarcane balladeur train is stretched on the top of this clutch for clutch control bar, drive the clutch for clutch control bar in the time of can making dress sugarcane balladeur train up putting in place winding drum separated with the power of engine, allow unload sugarcane dress sugarcane balladeur train rely on deadweight to glide to prepare dress sugarcane next time; And in the space of the bottom of clutch for clutch control bar, be provided with movable locating part, the part of this locating part stretches into the structure in the descending space of dress sugarcane balladeur train, and the structure of the spring of accepting described balladeur train is housed in the bottom of frame, can be after dress sugarcane balladeur train comes downwards to the frame bottom and is loading onto the sugarcane of setting weight, thereby the elastic force that allows dress sugarcane balladeur train overcome spring descends and touches above-mentioned locating part, make the restriction of this locating part releasing to the activity of clutch for clutch control bar, make the clutch for clutch control bar drive the power to winding drum of clutch engine, transport sugarcane rising entrucking thereby drive dress sugarcane balladeur train automatically by pull rope.
4, on dress sugarcane balladeur train, be hinged with the driving lever of dumping sugarcane, and be provided with the structure of the up limited part of described driving lever one end of restriction at upper rack, can allow dress sugarcane balladeur train rise when putting in place, stir described driving lever automatically and rotate and load and transport in the sugarcane upset impouring haulage vehicle that send.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view at A-A place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view at B-B place among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has one to be square steel section bar by cross section to this sugarcane carloader shown in Figure 3, i.e. the frame 1 that square steel welding is made.The square steel that frame 1 is arranged on positive both sides is the track of frame 1, and sugarcane balladeur train 2 is housed on the track of frame 1.Dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 is a frame structure, also mainly make by the square steel welding, it has two just in time folded square steel that lean against on frame 1 track, two wheels that are crimped on frame 1 track respectively are housed respectively on these two square steel, respectively be welded with a dihedral plate that wraps in frame 1 orbit square steel, outside the rear side in the inboard of these two square steel, can only slide up and down thereby will adorn on the track that sugarcane balladeur train 2 is limited to frame 1.
By hinge axis two driving levers 2.1 that are used for the dumping sugarcane are installed on the horizontal square steel of dress sugarcane balladeur train 2, the corresponding outstanding limited part 1.1 outside both sides that constitutes by one section square steel that respectively is welded with in the both sides on the top of frame 1, when dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 is carrying sugarcane when being raised to top near frame 1 on driving lever 2.1, back one end of limited part 1.1 restriction driving levers 2.1 moves upward, make driving lever 2.1 in the motion that dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 continues to rise around hinge axis, the sugarcane that driving lever 2.1 leading portions are carried falls in the compartment of transport vehicle to the rear of frame 1 tipping in company with the rotation of driving lever 2.1.
The engine 12 that drives dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 is equipped with in the below of frame 1, engine 12 is connecting a driving shaft that includes the winding drum 5 of clutch by planetary reducer 11, shaft coupling 10, the driving shaft of winding drum 5 is contained in the bottom of frame 1 by bearing block 4,7, fixedly connected an end of steel wire traction rope 14 on the winding drum 5, the other end of steel wire traction rope 14 walk around the directive wheel 6 that is contained in frame 1 lower end, be fixed on the upper end of frame 1 after being contained in the fixed pulley 16 of frame 1 upper end and being contained in movable pulley 15 on the sugarcane balladeur train 2.
The control arm of the clutch in the power winding drum 5 is connected with clutch for clutch control bar 13, and the upper end of clutch for clutch control bar 13 has gib head portion, and this one stretches in the up space of dress sugarcane balladeur train 2.When dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 is up to frame 1 upper end when unloading the position of sugarcane, dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 will promote the eave tile portion of the upper end of clutch for clutch control bar 13, clutch for clutch control bar 13 is risen, and drive the spinning movement of clutch control arm winding drum 5 is separated with its driving shaft, dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 glides under the effect of gravity automatically.When dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 descends, the driving lever 2.1 that center of gravity is positioned at hinge axis the place ahead in the effect turning down of gravity to holder sugarcane state near horizontal plane.In clutch for clutch control bar 13 ascending motion processes, be positioned at the locating part 8 that clutch for clutch control bar 13 lower ends are provided with similar latch structure on one side, locating part 8 has been provided with the spring of reset response in mount pad 7, locating part 8 stretches in the space of clutch for clutch control bar 13 lower ends under the effect of spring, make dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 when gliding disengaging clutch for clutch control bar 13 upper end gib head portions, limit the decline of clutch for clutch control bar 13, allow winding drum 5 and its driving shaft keep released state, allow dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 under the effect of gravity, continue to drive 14 motions of steel wire traction rope, drive winding drum 5 counter-rotatings and discharge the steel wire traction rope 14 that is twined.
When dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 was reduced to the bottom of frame 1, the pressing plate 2.2 that has been welded on the dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 was crimped on the spring 3 and is in dress sugarcane state.Load onto sugarcane to dress sugarcane balladeur train 2, the pressing plate 2.2 of dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 can compress spring 3 and make dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 continue to descend, when the sugarcane weight of loading on the dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 reaches setting value, the traction pressing plate 2.3 meeting drive locating parts 8 of welding on the dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 overcome the active force that acts on the spring on the locating part 8 and withdraw from outside clutch for clutch control bar 13 lower ends, clutch for clutch control bar 13 moves downward under the effect of gravity and drives the rotation of clutch control arm, make the joint that is connected of winding drum 5 and its driving shaft, winding drum 5 i.e. winding steel wire pull rope 14 under the driving of engine 12, drive dress sugarcane balladeur train 2 and upwards transport sugarcane, and sugarcane is tumbled in transport vehicle.
Claims (3)
1. sugarcane carloader, comprise the frame that is provided with track, be contained in engine, winding drum, the fixed pulley on the described frame and be contained in dress sugarcane balladeur train on the described track, and the pull rope that connects described winding drum, it is characterized in that: described engine is to be connected with the driving shaft of winding drum by reductor; Between described winding drum and the driving shaft in it power clutch is housed.
2. sugarcane carloader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power clutch is connected with the clutch for clutch control bar, the top of this clutch for clutch control bar is stretched in the up space of described dress sugarcane balladeur train, be provided with movable locating part in the space of the bottom of this clutch for clutch control bar, the part of this locating part stretches in the descending space of described dress sugarcane balladeur train, and the spring of accepting described balladeur train is equipped with in the bottom of described frame.
3. sugarcane carloader according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: an end of described pull rope is connected on the described winding drum, and the other end passes the described fixed pulley that is contained in described upper rack, the movable pulley that is contained on the described dress sugarcane balladeur train is connected with described frame; Be hinged with the driving lever of dumping sugarcane on the described dress sugarcane balladeur train, described upper rack is provided with the up limited part of described driving lever one end of restriction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203004678U CN201178593Y (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203004678U CN201178593Y (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201178593Y true CN201178593Y (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=40248096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008203004678U Expired - Fee Related CN201178593Y (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201178593Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202144A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-07-17 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | Automatic-lifting and automatic-pouring air control sugarcane lifter |
| CN103663251A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 黄焕珠 | Electric sugarcane hoister |
| CN103718753A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 黄焕珠 | Semiautomatic sugarcane elevator |
| CN104828578A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Catch loading and unloading machine |
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 CN CNU2008203004678U patent/CN201178593Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103663251A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 黄焕珠 | Electric sugarcane hoister |
| CN103718753A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 黄焕珠 | Semiautomatic sugarcane elevator |
| CN103718753B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2016-09-21 | 黄焕珠 | A kind of automanual cane lifter |
| CN103202144A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-07-17 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | Automatic-lifting and automatic-pouring air control sugarcane lifter |
| CN104828578A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Catch loading and unloading machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20110331 |