Adopt the wireless drilling inclinometers of optic communication
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to oil field, exploration, probing field, is a kind of directional tool device that data of holes drilled is measured that is used for.
Background technology
At present, the wireless drilling inclinometers that known wellbore construction is used, all a plurality of pipe nipple cascades are formed, and comprising: power supply pipe nipple, centralizer pipe nipple, transmission pipe nipple, deviational survey pipe nipple, GR pipe nipple, resistivity pipe nipple etc.Adopt a plurality of pipe nipples to be connected into a cover complete machine and transferring to the shaft bottom as required, the data of measurement are sent to ground by mud-pressure pulses or electromagnetic mode.The advantage of this method is to select for use different pipe nipple scenes to be combined as the instrument of difference in functionality as required, shortcoming is axially to rotate when being threaded between each pipe nipple, also need to carry out the connection of axially static multicore connector, must specialized designs can guarantee the radially connection of connector for this reason, again can be by the thread seal structure of screw shell connection, its in the connector position under the situation of down-hole high temperature, sharp pounding, be easy to make performance of connector to change to cause connecting unreliable and application life short.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that exists in the wireless drilling inclinometers technology that overcomes existing connector connection, it is easy to be reliable to make that instrument connects, and the utility model provides the wireless drilling inclinometers that adopts optic communication between a kind of pipe nipple.Power supply between pipe nipple relies on shell that is threaded and the electricity that is positioned at joint center CONTACT WITH FRICTION to strike the post and provides, the photoelectric cell of the two-way communication of the communication between pipe nipple by being positioned at joint location is realized, communication process does not need the physics contact, realize the noncontact optical signal communications, cancelled the multicore connector of communication usefulness, make be transmitted in each pipe nipple to patch the position more safe and reliable.
The scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: adopt the wireless drilling inclinometers of optic communication to comprise battery pipe nipple, centralizer, measurement pipe nipple and transmission pipe nipple.Measure attitude and geologic parameter that pipe nipple measures well, produce mud pressure signal or electromagnetic wave signal by the transmission pipe nipple.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: each pipe nipple does not need the multicore connector when connecting, and has increased the reliability of underground work, makes that on-the-spot replacing pipe nipple is fast rapid yet.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the utility model is further specified:
Fig. 1 is the overall connection layout of the wireless drilling inclinometers of employing optic communication of the present utility model.
1. battery pipe nipples among the figure, 2. centralizer is 3. measured pipe nipple, 4. the transmission pipe nipple.
Fig. 2 is the part figure of optic communication blank area in the utility model.
5. electricity are struck the post among the figure, 6. optoelectronic transceiver diode, 7. spring, 8. shell
The specific embodiment
Battery pipe nipple (1), centralizer (2), measurement pipe nipple (3), centralizer (2), transmission pipe nipple (4) are from top to bottom in proper order respectively by being threaded in Fig. 1.In the joint that per two pipe nipples connect, metal shell (8) is by being threaded as the negative pole of system power supply, the joint center connects positive pole as power supply by electricity (5) friction of striking the post, electricity strike the post (5) and shell (8) between the part radial arrangement 6 groups of optoelectronic transceiver diodes (6) are arranged, electricity is struck the post and spring (7) is installed after (5), by spring (7) compression increase friction.After any two pipe nipples put in place by being threaded, the electricity of two pipe nipples strike the post (5) rely on the pressure contact of springs (7).The optoelectronic transceiver diode (6) that lays respectively at two short joint positions maintains certain distance, thereby the light that sends can be received by the other side and realizes optic communication.During complete machine work, battery pipe nipple (1) provides power supply by strike the post by screw thread that is linked in sequence and the electricity that connects successively (5) for complete machine.Centralizer (2) connects each pipe nipple of down-hole, for it provides damping and sets upright; Because inner use is the very strong beryllium-bronze of toughness, so can also provide necessary flexible bending for whole instrument.Measuring pipe nipple (3) is used under the production wells relevant parameter and uses the optical communication system control transmission pipe nipple (4) that connects step by step to send signal and transfer to ground.