CN201171243Y - Converter with Variable Resonant Gain - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可变谐振增益的换流器,应用于驱动灯管且利用改变谐振频率而调整驱动电压的换流器。The utility model relates to a converter with variable resonance gain, which is applied to the converter for driving lamp tubes and adjusting the driving voltage by changing the resonance frequency.
背景技术 Background technique
现今不断普及的液晶显示器最主要的元件即为偏光片与背光模块,该背光模组必须产生均匀的光线,再通过偏光片产生光线不同颜色的透析而形成多彩的画面,为了让该背光模组得以达成产生均匀光线的功效,该背光模组须具备多个具有长寿命的灯管以及一提供灯管输出电力的换流器,利用调整该换流器的输出电力大小来调整该灯管的亮度;而已知的换流器架构如图1所示,包括一电力来源1、一调光信号源6、一脉宽调变单元3、一切换开关单元2、一谐振单元4、一变压器5以及一回授单元7,该电力来源1提供一直流电力,该脉宽调变单元3产生一工作周期信号驱动该切换开关单元2,而该直流电力经过该切换开关单元2的切换导通将形成一脉冲电力,该谐振单元4取得该脉冲电力而通过谐振转换为一驱动电力且由该变压器5转换该驱动电力而输出一输出电力驱动一灯管组9,并由该调光信号源6产生一调光信号供该脉宽调变单元3调整该工作周期信号的责任周期(duty cycle)以控制输出电力的大小,该回授单元7于该变压器5的二次侧撷取一回授信号送至该脉宽调变单元3以提供回授稳压的功效,其中,最基本的已知换流器利用控制该工作周期信号的责任周期(duty cycle)来决定该输出电力的大小;已知实用新型中绝大部份利用谐振电路来作为驱动背光模组的换流器皆利用LC式谐振电路,一般LC式谐振电路的最基本的等效电路请参阅图2-1,其中Rlamp为一灯管的等效阻抗,Vd(t)为输入电压,Ls为谐振电感,Cp为谐振电容,且该输入电压为一定电压的脉冲电力,Vλ为该灯管两端的电压,该输入电压与该输出电压的计算如下:The most important components of liquid crystal displays that are becoming more and more popular today are polarizers and backlight modules. The backlight module must generate uniform light, and then produce colorful images through the dialysis of different colors of light generated by the polarizer. In order to make the backlight module To achieve the effect of generating uniform light, the backlight module must have a plurality of long-life lamps and an inverter that provides the output power of the lamps, and adjust the output power of the inverters to adjust the output power of the lamps. Brightness; and the known inverter structure as shown in Figure 1, including a
整理后可得Available after finishing
为简化上述计算式,另定义参数如下:In order to simplify the above calculation formula, another parameter is defined as follows:
其中Q定义为串联谐振质量因子。where Q is defined as the series resonance quality factor.
其中ZO为此谐振电路的特性阻抗。Where Z O is the characteristic impedance of this resonant circuit.
利用(1-3)式与(1-4)式可将(1-2)式简化如下:Using formula (1-3) and formula (1-4), formula (1-2) can be simplified as follows:
并且该LC式谐振电路的转移函数增益曲线请参阅图2-2;已知的LC式谐振电路皆以定频模式工作,形成固定的电压增益,通过该脉宽调变单元3改变该工作周期信号的责任周期(duty cycle)来调整该灯管组9的亮度;利用LC式谐振电路的先前实用新型如中国台湾专利证书第I290707号的“液晶显示器的多灯管并联驱动电路及其均流控制方法”,于该先前专利的图3中,其变压器T1的一次侧可见一谐振电感(Lr)以及一谐振电容(Cr),并利用该谐振电感(Lr)及该谐振电容(Cr)产生弦波以通过该变压器T 1转换电力;然而,上述换流器通过改变该工作周期信号而控制亮度会产生以下缺陷:And the gain curve of the transfer function of the LC resonant circuit is shown in Figure 2-2; the known LC resonant circuits all work in the fixed frequency mode to form a fixed voltage gain, and the duty cycle is changed through the pulse
1.调整工作周期信号的责任周期(duty cycle)会导致该换流器的切换开关单元无法稳定在零电压切换(zero voltage switching)的工作状态,产生额外的损耗。1. Adjusting the duty cycle of the duty cycle signal will cause the switching unit of the converter to be unable to stabilize in the zero voltage switching (zero voltage switching) working state, resulting in additional losses.
2.受限于该切换开关单元的元件耐压,该工作周期信号的责任周期比(duty ratio)的调整范围有其限制。2. Due to the withstand voltage of the switch unit, the adjustment range of the duty ratio of the duty cycle signal is limited.
因此,驱动背光模组的换流器仍需改进上述的缺陷。Therefore, the inverter for driving the backlight module still needs to improve the above defects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述换流器的缺陷,本实用新型的首要目的即在于提供一种改善其谐振方式的换流器,从而达到具有更大调光范围以及零电压切换的特性。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the inverter, the primary purpose of the present invention is to provide an inverter with an improved resonance mode, so as to achieve the characteristics of a larger dimming range and zero-voltage switching.
经由以上可知,为实现上述目的,本实用新型为一种可变谐振增益的换流器,该换流器包括脉宽调变单元、切换开关单元、谐振单元、变压器、频率控制单元以及回授单元,该切换开关单元自电力来源取得直流电力,该脉宽调变单元则产生工作周期信号驱动该切换开关单元将该直流电力转换为脉冲电力,且该谐振单元将该脉冲电力转变为驱动电力供该变压器转换为输出电力,以驱动该换流器所接设的灯管组,其特征在于,该脉冲电力于启动频率以及高于该启动频率的工作频率时该谐振单元分别形成启动电压增益以及工作电压增益,其中该启动电压增益大于该工作电压增益,以通过较大启动电压增益产生较高电压的输出电力以顺利启动该灯管组,并可通过控制该脉冲电力的频率使该谐振单元产生不同的电压增益,再者,配合该谐振单元的特性该脉宽调变单元利用改变该工作周期信号的频率达到调整该脉冲电力的频率,该频率控制单元可通过取得调光信号以及自该回授单元取得回授信号而决定参考电压信号,该脉宽调变单元依据该参考电压信号决定该工作周期信号的频率,进而令该脉冲电力具有启动频率以及高于该启动频率的工作频率,达到调整该灯管组亮度的功效。It can be seen from the above that in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is a variable resonance gain converter, which includes a pulse width modulation unit, a switch unit, a resonance unit, a transformer, a frequency control unit and a feedback unit, the switching unit obtains DC power from the power source, the pulse width modulation unit generates a duty cycle signal to drive the switching unit to convert the DC power into pulse power, and the resonance unit converts the pulse power into driving power The transformer is converted into output power to drive the lamp group connected to the inverter, and the characteristic is that the resonance unit respectively forms a starting voltage gain when the pulse power is at the starting frequency and an operating frequency higher than the starting frequency And the working voltage gain, wherein the starting voltage gain is greater than the working voltage gain, so as to generate a higher voltage output power through a larger starting voltage gain to start the lamp group smoothly, and the resonance can be made by controlling the frequency of the pulse power The unit generates different voltage gains. Moreover, the pulse width modulation unit adjusts the frequency of the pulse power by changing the frequency of the duty cycle signal in accordance with the characteristics of the resonance unit. The frequency control unit can obtain the dimming signal and automatically The feedback unit obtains the feedback signal to determine the reference voltage signal, and the pulse width modulation unit determines the frequency of the duty cycle signal according to the reference voltage signal, so that the pulse power has a starting frequency and a working frequency higher than the starting frequency , to achieve the effect of adjusting the brightness of the lamp group.
综上所述,本实用新型利用改变该谐振单元的型式,利用其谐振特性而达到启动该灯管组或该灯管组工作时提供不同的增益而可轻易启动与正常工作,亦达到零电压切换的功效。To sum up, the utility model uses changing the type of the resonant unit, and utilizes its resonant characteristics to achieve starting the lamp group or providing different gains when the lamp group is working, so that it can be easily started and work normally, and also achieve zero voltage The effect of switching.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为已知驱动灯管的换流器架构图。FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of a conventional inverter for driving a lamp.
图2-1为图1的换流器的已知谐振单元架构图。FIG. 2-1 is a structural diagram of a known resonant unit of the converter of FIG. 1 .
图2-2为图2-1的转换函数增益曲线图。Figure 2-2 is a graph of the transfer function gain curve of Figure 2-1.
图3为本实用新型的电路架构图。Fig. 3 is a circuit structure diagram of the utility model.
图4为图3的转换函数增益曲线图。FIG. 4 is a gain curve diagram of the conversion function of FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的详细说明及技术内容,现配合附图说明如下:Relevant detailed description and technical content of the present utility model, now cooperate accompanying drawing to illustrate as follows:
请参阅图3,该图所示为该可变谐振增益的换流器的架构图,该换流器具有一脉宽调变单元3、一切换开关单元2、一谐振单元4、一变压器5、一回授单元7以及一频率控制单元8,该脉宽调变单元3产生一工作周期信号驱动该切换开关单元2,该切换开关单元2自一电力来源1取得一直流电力,并受该工作周期信号的驱动而将该直流电力转换为一脉冲电力送至该谐振单元4,该谐振单元4将该脉冲电力转换为一驱动电力而送至该变压器5转换为一输出电力以驱动该灯管组9,而该频率控制单元8则连接一调光信号源6以及该回授单元7,该回授单元7自该变压器5二次侧撷取一回授信号,该调光信号源6则提供一调光信号,该频率控制单元8则依据该调光信号以及该回授信号产生一参考频率信号,供该脉宽调变单元3依据该参考频率信号调整该工作周期信号的频率,进而调整该脉冲电力的频率;其中该谐振单元4具有谐振的特性,而使该脉冲电力的频率影响该谐振单元4转换该驱动电力的电压增益,而该脉冲电力于一启动频率以及一高于该启动频率的工作频率时,该谐振单元4分别形成对应该启动频率及该工作频率的一启动电压增益及一工作电压增益,其中该启动电压增益大于该工作电压增益以提供较高的电压启动该灯管组9,达成该特性的电路如图3中的谐振单元4,该谐振单元4包含一第一谐振电感(Lr)42、一第二谐振电感(Lm)43以及一谐振电容(Cs)41,其中该第一谐振电感42及该谐振电容41与该变压器5的一次侧线圈串联,而该第二谐振电感43连接于该一次侧线圈的两端,使该第一谐振电感42与该第二谐振电感43自该一次侧线圈视入形成并联形态;上述谐振单元4的转移函数推导如下:Please refer to Fig. 3, which shows the structural diagram of the converter with variable resonance gain, the converter has a pulse
此为该第一谐振电感(Lr)42与该第二谐振电感(Lm)43的比值....(2-1式)This is the ratio of the first resonant inductance (L r ) 42 to the second resonant inductance (L m ) 43....(Equation 2-1)
L=Lr+Lm L=L r +L m
此为该谐振单元4的串联等效电感....(2-2式)This is the series equivalent inductance of the
此为谐振频率....(2-3式)This is the resonant frequency....(2-3 type)
此为该谐振单元4的特性阻抗....(2-4式)This is the characteristic impedance of the
此为串联谐振品质因子....(2-5式)This is the series resonance quality factor....(2-5 formula)
此为该谐振单元4的转移函数....(2-6式)This is the transfer function of the
此为(2-6式)的增益值....(2-7式)This is the gain value of (2-6 formula)....(2-7 formula)
当该换流器欲启动该灯管组9时,该灯管组9于初启动时形同开路而具有较高的等效电阻(Rlamp),且该换流器未开始工作时该谐振单元4中无电流流动,此时可令该脉宽调变单元3产生预设的启动频率的工作周期信号,使该谐振单元4启动于该启动频率,因而具有对应该启动频率的启动电压增益,因此该谐振单元4可具有较高的电压增益而顺利启动该灯管组9,而该灯管组9启动后将有电流流通于该变压器5的二次侧,使该回授单元7得以取得该回授信号送至该脉宽调变单元3令其工作于预设的工作频率,该谐振单元4则依据该脉冲电力的工作频率而产生对应的工作电压增益;如图4所示,该灯管组9于启动时该谐振单元4工作于该启动电压增益点P1,而该灯管组9正常工作后则工作于频率较高的工作电压增益点P2,因此,该谐振单元4可于该灯管组9启动时以及正常工作时提供不同的电压增益值以便于启动该灯管组9,并且该灯管组9正常工作后该谐振单元4可依据该脉冲电力的频率而提供对应的电压增益,达到控制该灯管组9亮度的功效;而上述实施电路利用调整该谐振单元4控制该输出电力的实测数值请参阅表1When the inverter is about to start the
表1为本实用新型实测数值表Table 1 is the utility model measured numerical table
其中Pin为输入该换流器的功率,Fs为该谐振单元4工作的频率,于表中的第1列到第六列明显可知,当该谐振单元4的工作频率于较低的频率可产生较高的灯管电压(Vlamp),较高的灯管电压(Vlamp)有利于启动该灯管组9,而该灯管组9正常工作后其等效电阻(Rlamp)下降,频率可上升至较高的工作频率,而该谐振单元4的电压增益则随频率的变动而变小使灯管电压(Vlamp)下降,通过表1所示的实测数值可确认该谐振单元4利用该第一谐振电感42、该第二谐振电感43以及该谐振电容41的电路架构可通过控制工作频率而改变其输出电力的电压,达到调整该灯管组9亮度的功效。Among them, Pin is the power input to the converter, and Fs is the operating frequency of the
上述该第一谐振电感42与该第二谐振电感43的感量相异,且该谐振单元4的两谐振电感感量比小于10∶1以确保该谐振单元4具有上述的谐振特性;虽然本实用新型已以优选实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,而所作的些许更动与润饰,皆应涵盖于本实用新型中,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。The inductances of the first resonant inductance 42 and the second resonant inductance 43 are different, and the inductance ratio of the two resonant inductances of the
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