CN201165881Y - Downhole gangue pump filling system - Google Patents
Downhole gangue pump filling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201165881Y CN201165881Y CNU2008200306905U CN200820030690U CN201165881Y CN 201165881 Y CN201165881 Y CN 201165881Y CN U2008200306905 U CNU2008200306905 U CN U2008200306905U CN 200820030690 U CN200820030690 U CN 200820030690U CN 201165881 Y CN201165881 Y CN 201165881Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gangue
- belt conveyor
- filling
- pumping
- feeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an underground gangue pumping-filling system comprising a gangue feeder and a belt conveyor. A two-stage tooth-roller crusher is arranged between the gangue feeder and the belt conveyor, the gangue feeder is obliquely arranged under a gangue bin, the forward direction of the gangue feeder supplying gangues into the two-stage tooth-roller crusher is provided with an iron remover, a strong liquid stirrer is arranged at the front of the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is obliquely disposed between the two-stage tooth-roller crusher and the strong liquid stirrer, a conveying pump is arranged beside the strong liquid stirrer, and a conveying pipe for flowing thick gangues is connected to the conveying pump. Performing filling by pipelines pumping the gangues into the waste roadways, additional roadways are not required to be tunneled beside the main roadway, thereby the underground remote transportation can be realized. The underground gangue pumping-filling system is adaptable to backfilling of mined-out-area of working faces in coal mines and 'three-unders' coal mining. The underground gangue pumping-filling system has the advantages of compact system, fine filling effect, economy and wide practicality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to down-hole gangue pump packing system, is particularly useful for the backfill of mining face under mine goaf, colliery and railways and water-bodies.
Background technology
Mineral resources are treasures of human society, be the human society indispensable material base of depending on for existence and development, but the excessive exploitation of mineral resources can cause the original ecological environment in mine to change inevitably: as vegetation deterioration, barren rock Cheng Shan, underground water descend, take good farmland, river course change move, surface subsidence, water pollution, effluent discharge and a large amount of mine tailing stackings etc.And a large amount of spoils that coal production is discharged are piled into hillock, have taken a large amount of farmlands and greenery patches, form the face of land and pollute.Therefore, make the mine solid waste discharging and goaf have not been key subjects anxious to be researched and solved by filling effectively earthward as far as possible.
Closely during the last ten years, the country of some mining industry prosperities all is devoted to research and develop efficient filling technique, uses mining with stowing technology and then reaches the purpose that improves resource efficiency, protection distant view resource and conservation of nature environment to satisfy to widely popularize.
Four developing stage have all been experienced in the development of filling in mine technology both at home and abroad, but domestic development is than external hysteresis 10～20 years, at after-stage, owing to drawn foreign experience, thereby its gap is progressively dwindled.
Phase I: before the forties in 20th century, be purpose abroad,, mine waste sent into the dead zone, down-hole not understanding fully under the situation of attal character and result of use to handle discarded object.Domestic before the fifties in last century, all be to be the barren rock dry stowing technology of purpose to handle discarded object, barren rock dry stowing mining codes once became one of main mining methods of China at the initial stage fifties.But after 1956, along with the development of actual mining technology, the barren rock dry stowing is low because of its efficient, production capacity is little and labour intensity is big, does not satisfy the needs of actual mining technology development.
Second stage: 40～fifties of 20th century, some mine developments of states such as Australia and Canada have also been used the hydraulic filling technology.From then on really begin to include filling in mine in the mining plan, become an ingredient of mining system, and research has been carried out in casting resin and filling process thereof.This stage mainly is that mine tailing is charged into underground goaf by waterpower, and the transportation concentration of its casting resin is lower, need dewater in a large number at stope.Hydraulic filling technology is just adopted in domestic mine since the sixties.
Phase III: 60～seventies, begin to use and research and development mine tailing consolidated fill technology.Because non-cemented fill does not have self-reliance, is difficult to satisfy the needs of the high rate of extraction of mining technology and the low rate of dilution, thereby after hydraulic filling technology is developed and applies, just begin development and adopt the consolidated fill technology.The consolidated fill at domestic initial stage is traditional concrete filling, promptly fully by the requirement of building concrete and technology preparation with carry cemented filling material.
Quadravalence section: 80～nineties of 20th century; development along with mining industry; former filling process can not satisfy the requirement of process for stoping and further reduce the needs of mining cost or environmental protection, thereby has developed new technologies such as high concentration filling technique, paste body filling, piece stone sand plasm glue jointed filling and full mine tailing consolidated fill.After the high concentration filling is meant that casting resin arrives stope, a kind of filling method that though there is excessive moisture to ooze out, the rate of infiltration of its excessive moisture is very low, change in concentration is slower.This filling process has seriously restricted and has applied because efficient is low, cost is high, labour intensity is big.
In addition, in coal mining, spoil transported to ground from the down-hole and charges from the surface transportation to the down-hole, need to drop into a large amount of funds.Therefore, implement downhole gangue filling can not only minimizing downhole gangue transportation lifting capacity, alleviate mining assistant conveyance pressure, and can reduce ground spoil floor space, the favourable conservation of nature environment that benefits.
At present, many collieries downhole gangue filling systems of being made up of equipment such as turning over cash machine, transporter, throwing cash machine that adopt with the direct goaf after underground filling is discarded tunnel or coal face hydraulic support of gangue more.But because the spoil conveyer moves constantly outward in the waste filling process in this system requirements filling lane, frame is constantly removed, belt constantly shortens, tail unloads cash point and waste filling portion overlaps, and has influenced production efficiency, has strengthened working strength of workers; In addition, belt is carried spoil, need tunnel a tunnel again on next door, main tunnel, its cost height, and also filling area filling floor is low, dust is big.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the weak point that overcomes in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, and filling effect is good, and cost is low, does not need to increase digging laneway, promptly realizes carrying at a distance the down-hole gangue pump packing system of spoil.
Down-hole gangue pump packing system of the present utility model, comprise that to the cash machine belt conveyor is provided with a secondary rod-toothed crusher between to cash machine and belt conveyor, give the cash machine tilting below waste bin, in the secondary rod-toothed crusher, send the direction of advance of cash to be provided with tramp iron separator for the cash machine; The place ahead of belt conveyor is provided with a powerful liquid mixer, and belt conveyor is tilting between secondary rod-toothed crusher and powerful liquid mixer; Powerful liquid mixer is other to be provided with delivery pump, is connected with the carrier pipe of the thick material spoil that flows on the delivery pump.
Described secondary rod-toothed crusher comprises two groups of gear reduction transmission mechanisms of thickness and two groups of broken discaling rolls up and down.
Down-hole gangue pump packing system of the present utility model is best suited for the backfill in mining face under mine goaf, colliery.Because fine-graded spoil slurry has rheological behavior, but can constitute the mobile thick material of similar concrete pump plasticity.Adopt down-hole gangue pump packing system, directly downhole gangue is carried out sending into after in small, broken bits and add water in the mixer and stir, the fine-graded spoil of difference is made the thick material that flows, pump into waste and old tunnel by pipeline and carry out filling, next door, main tunnel does not need to increase digging laneway, can realize that the down-hole carries at a distance.Can increase intensity after charges solidify if in broken spoil, participate in certain proportion cement, can be used for the method for mining by the way of filling, carry out railways and water-bodies, improve coal recovery rate.The native system compact conformation, method is simple, and filling effect is good, and spoil need not well, directly in down-hole treatment and utilization, has reduced the pollution of ground hillock to environment, and cost is low, and is economical and practical, has practicality widely.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is downhole gangue filling system figure of the present utility model.
Among the figure: the 1-waste bin, 2-gives the cash machine, 3-tramp iron separator, the powerful secondary breaker of 4-, 5-belt conveyor, the powerful liquid mixer of 6-, 7-delivery pump, 8-carrier pipe.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
Shown in the accompanying drawing, down-hole gangue pump packing system of the present utility model is by constituting for cash machine 2, tramp iron separator 3, secondary rod-toothed crusher 4, belt conveyor 5, powerful liquid mixer 6, delivery pump 7 and carrier pipe 8.Give cash machine 2 tilting, low side is located at waste bin 1 below, high-end connection secondary rod-toothed crusher 4, and secondary rod-toothed crusher 4 is by two groups of gear reduction transmission mechanisms of thickness and two groups of broken discaling rolls are formed up and down.On the direction of advance of in secondary rod-toothed crusher 4, sending cash for cash machine 2 tramp iron separator 3 is housed; In small, broken bits by constantly spoil being conveyed into for cash machine 2 to carry out in the secondary rod-toothed crusher 4, secondary rod-toothed crusher 4 connects belt conveyor 5, the place ahead of belt conveyor 5 is connected with powerful liquid mixer 6, belt conveyor 5 is tilting between secondary rod-toothed crusher 4 and powerful liquid mixer 6, constantly material in small, broken bits is sent in the powerful liquid mixer 6 and is stirred; Delivery pump 7 is equipped with on powerful liquid mixer 6 sides, connects the carrier pipe 8 of the thick material spoil that flows on the delivery pump 7.
The course of work:, carry out deironing with 3 pairs of spoils of tramp iron separator transporting in the process of spoil for cash machine 2; Spoil after the deironing is admitted to and carries out the fragmentation of thickness two-stage in the secondary rod-toothed crusher 4; Spoil after the fragmentation is transported in the powerful liquid mixer 6 by belt conveyor 5, adds water and stirs, and the spoil that stirs into the thick material that flows pumps into carrier pipe 8 through delivery pump 7, delivers to and carries out filling in the waste and old tunnel by the carrier pipe 8 thick material spoil that will flow.
Claims (2)
1. down-hole gangue pump packing system, comprise to cash machine (2), belt conveyor (5), it is characterized in that: between to cash machine (2) and belt conveyor (5), be provided with a secondary rod-toothed crusher (4), give cash machine (2) tilting, in secondary rod-toothed crusher (4), send the direction of advance of cash to be provided with tramp iron separator (3) for cash machine (2) in waste bin (1) below; The place ahead of belt conveyor (5) is provided with a powerful liquid mixer (6), and belt conveyor (5) is tilting between secondary rod-toothed crusher (4) and powerful liquid mixer (6); Powerful liquid mixer (6) is other to be provided with delivery pump (7), is connected with the carrier pipe (8) of the thick material spoil that flows on the delivery pump (7).
2. down-hole gangue pump packing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described secondary rod-toothed crusher (4) comprises two groups of gear reduction transmission mechanisms of thickness and two groups of broken discaling rolls up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200306905U CN201165881Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Downhole gangue pump filling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200306905U CN201165881Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Downhole gangue pump filling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201165881Y true CN201165881Y (en) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=40191267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200306905U Expired - Lifetime CN201165881Y (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Downhole gangue pump filling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201165881Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101482028B (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-12-29 | 山东华恒矿业有限公司 | Method for preventing pipe blocking of waste rock pumping and filling system |
| CN105626140A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-06-01 | 泰安恒驰工贸有限公司 | Solid and paste combination filling system and filling method |
| CN110439613A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-12 | 郑州四维机电装备制造有限公司 | A kind of coal working face tunnel filling spoil side dumping method |
-
2008
- 2008-01-17 CN CNU2008200306905U patent/CN201165881Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101482028B (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-12-29 | 山东华恒矿业有限公司 | Method for preventing pipe blocking of waste rock pumping and filling system |
| CN105626140A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-06-01 | 泰安恒驰工贸有限公司 | Solid and paste combination filling system and filling method |
| CN105626140B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-11-27 | 泰安恒驰工贸有限公司 | Solid lotion combination filling system and placement method |
| CN110439613A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-12 | 郑州四维机电装备制造有限公司 | A kind of coal working face tunnel filling spoil side dumping method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20081217 Effective date of abandoning: 20080117 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20081217 Effective date of abandoning: 20080117 |