A kind of low noise square compartment power station
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of emergency power electric power system, especially refers to provide to appointed equipment behind the electric power system loss of off-site power low noise square compartment power station of power supply.
Background technology
Low noise square compartment power station is mainly used in the emergency power electric power system, behind the electric power system loss of off-site power, provides power supply to appointed equipment, carries out function corresponding to guarantee it.Yet; the used square cabin station of electric power system generally adopts diesel generating set at present; when the high-power diesel generating set moves; usually can produce the above noise of 110dB (A); the noise of discharging fume in addition is the major part of diesel air aerodynamic noise; its noise is generally than the high 10-15dB of Diesel Engine Complete Machine (A), if do not take necessary noise reduction measure, the vibrations during unit operation, noise will cause serious harm to surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of low noise square compartment power station to be provided, and it can guarantee to reach the effect of low noise work under the prerequisite of unit full power output.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of low noise square compartment power station comprises the control switch cabinet of shelter, diesel generating set, smoke exhaust pipe and the system integration of a steel construction also comprising air intake muffler, air draft muffler and smoke-discharging noise elimination device; The top the right and left and the side of described shelter are separately installed with electric-powered shutter as inlet and outlet; Described diesel generating set is fixed on the central floor panel of shelter; Described air intake muffler is arranged near the left end of diesel generating set and is positioned at the below of air inlet; Described control switch cabinet is fixed on by the left end of air intake muffler; Described air draft muffler is fixed near the right-hand member of diesel generating set and is positioned at the below of air outlet; Described cigarette muffler is fixed on by the right-hand member of air draft muffler; Described smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the smoke-discharging noise elimination device and stretches out from the top, the right of shelter on diesel engine.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station, wherein, described air intake muffler constitutes with the dissipative muffler that the air draft muffler is arranged by the multi-disc lateral separation and is forming 1~2 expansion cavity during corresponding the connection respectively with the inlet and outlet on shelter top; Described smoke-discharging noise elimination device is combined by the ripple shock-absorbing joint, a dissipative muffler and the reactive muffler that are connected on the smoke exhaust pipe.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station, wherein, the ceiling of described shelter and all be equipped with sound-absorbing material on the inwall all around.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station, wherein, described dissipative muffler is made of the zinc-plated punching steel plate of nexine and the rock wool of interlayer; The difformity that described reactive muffler is connected successively by plurality of sections or the pipeline of changes of section constitute.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station, wherein, described diesel generating set comprises mounting seat, diesel engine, generator cooling-water case, starts batteries, yielding rubber pad; Described diesel engine and generator fuse by bell housing and adapter sleeve centering location, and promptly the terminal pad of the Flywheel disc of diesel engine and generator is connected with bolt; Described mounting seat is the public base of diesel engine and generator, direct mounting diesel engine, generator and cooling water tank on this public base, and its structure is the steel structure frame of a rigidity; Described startup batteries is arranged near diesel engine starting motor place and is fixed on the base plate of shelter; Described yielding rubber pad is installed in and is arranged in below the base and is fixed on the skeleton of shelter base plate.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station wherein, also is provided with one by the domestic oil tank of oil pipe to the diesel engine fuel feeding in the described shelter, this domestic oil tank is fixed on one side, left side of air intake muffler and is positioned at the back of control switch cabinet.
Above-mentioned low noise square compartment power station, wherein, the end face of described shelter is coated with flashing board.
Owing to adopted the technical scheme of low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model; promptly adopt technological means such as damping, sound insulation, sound absorption and noise elimination; restriction vibrations and propagation of noise; promptly on the inwall of shelter cabin, adopt efficient sound-absorbing material; and with the noise reduction noise eliminator to advance, air exhaust passage and gas extraction system carried out noise reduction process; guarantee unit under the condition that satisfies ventilate cooling and exhaust back pressure allowable, also promptly guaranteeing to reach the effect of low noise work under the prerequisite that the unit full power is exported.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to view;
Fig. 3 is the profile of Rubber shock-absorbing pad in the low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Rubber shock-absorbing pad in the low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to understand the technical solution of the utility model better, below by embodiment particularly and be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model comprises the shelter 1 of a steel construction, control switch cabinet 2, air intake muffler 3, diesel generating set 4, smoke exhaust pipe 5, air draft muffler 6 and the smoke-discharging noise elimination device 7 of the system integration.
Top the right and left of shelter 1 and side are separately installed with electric-powered shutter as inlet and outlet 12,16, can control into, the direction of air draft; The ceiling of shelter 1 and all be equipped with sound-absorbing material on the inwall all around is made of the rock wool of zinc-plated punching steel plate and interlayer, and its structure and noise reduction and dissipative muffler are suitable.The end face of shelter 1 is coated with flashing board 10.
Diesel generating set 4 is fixed on the central floor panel of shelter 1.Diesel generating set 4 comprises mounting seat 21, generator 22, diesel engine 23, starts batteries 24, yielding rubber pad 25, cooling water tank 26, wherein, generator 22 and diesel engine 23 fuse by adapter sleeve and bell housing centering location, the terminal pad of generator 22 is connected with bolt with the Flywheel disc of diesel engine 23, because the bell housing of diesel engine and the adapter sleeve of generator have enough rigidity and intensity, the coaxial accuracy of its positioning boss and seam and axle is very high, can guarantee the axiality and the integral rigidity that are connected with diesel engine 23 with generator 22.Torsional oscillation when reducing diesel generating set 4 runnings to greatest extent on the main shaft; Mounting seat 21 is public bases of generator 22 and diesel engine 23, and generator 22, diesel engine 23 and cooling water tank 26 directly are installed on this public base, and its structure is the steel structure frame of a rigidity.Startup batteries 24 is arranged near diesel engine 23 starter places and is fixed on the base plate of shelter 1; Yielding rubber pad 25 is arranged in below the mounting seat 21 and is fixed on the skeleton of power shelter base plate; the structure of Rubber shock-absorbing pad 25 (seeing Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) is that a kind of pressure is cut compound rubber vibration isolation cushion; by bowl type upper cover plate 251; nut 252 is installed; middle yielding rubber 253 and funnel type base plate 254 constitute; this structure has advantages of high bearing capacity; lower rigidity and bigger damping ratio; natural frequency can be accomplished 5Hz; because very low natural frequency; make yielding rubber pad 25 when diesel generating set 4 starts or square cabin station be not easy to cause resonance when moving; and bigger damping ratio makes the very fast decay that impulses when shaking; simultaneously; the fine protection elastomeric material of upper cover plate 251 distinctive bowls of type designs energy, funnel type base plate 254 that rigidity is pure and ellipse planar structure strengthen the installation strength of base plate greatly.Bowl type upper cover plate 251 and funnel type base plate 254 concavo-convex interlocking, unit can not cause structural deterioration because of rubber blanket damages yet when rubber blanket is destroyed under the extreme case, effectively damping and the shock insulation vibrations propagation of noise that decayed.Vehicle shook the impact to diesel generating set 4 when the vibrations when effectively partition diesel generating set 4 turns round were transmitted and cushioned transportation to shelter 1.
Air intake muffler 3 is arranged near the left end of diesel generating set 4 and is positioned at the below of air inlet 12.
Control switch cabinet 2 is fixed on by the left end of air intake muffler 3; control system that this control switch cabinet 2 is diesel generating sets 4 and electric power output system assembly; comprise startup; protection; the master switch of various functions such as communication and the output of unit electric power, the master switch of electric power output is the intermediate node that connects unit and load.Also be provided with one in the shelter 1 by the domestic oil tank 8 of oil pipe to the diesel engine fuel feeding, this domestic oil tank 8 is fixed on one side, left side of air intake muffler 3 and is positioned at the back of control switch cabinet 2.
Air draft muffler 6 is fixed near the right-hand member of diesel generating set 4 and is positioned at the below of air outlet 16.
Smoke-discharging noise elimination device 7 is fixed on by the right-hand member of air draft muffler 6.This smoke-discharging noise elimination device 7 is combined by the ripple shock-absorbing joint, a dissipative muffler and the reactive muffler that are connected on the smoke exhaust pipe 5, the difformity that this reactive muffler is connected successively by plurality of sections or the pipeline of changes of section constitute, reflection and interference effect that the acoustic impedance that causes by means of the variation of pipeline section and shape does not match and produced reach the purpose of attenuate acoustic noise.
Smoke exhaust pipe 5 is connected to smoke-discharging noise elimination device 7 and stretches out from the top, the right of shelter 1 on diesel engine.
The dissipative muffler that air intake muffler 3 and air draft muffler 6 are arranged by the multi-disc lateral separation constitutes, and the arrangement pitch distance of these sheet dissipative mufflers can form 1~2 expansion cavity respectively when being connected with the bottom surface of exhaust outlet 16 is corresponding with air inlet 12; Dissipative muffler is made of the zinc-plated punching steel plate of nexine and the rock wool of interlayer.When noise passed punching steel plate aperture and impacts rock wool or mineral wool, just as promote piston moves, sound wave caused the air in the sound-absorbing material hole and the vibrations of fiber fines.Because friction and viscosity resistance, the kinetic energy that a part of noise energy is become the sound piston consumes, thereby has reduced the outside propagation of a part of noise.Owing to arranged expansion cavity, make noise after through the decay of chip dissipative muffler, produce unmatched reflection of acoustic impedance and interference effect through the expansion cavity expansion again, reach the purpose that noise is decayed again.Simultaneously because advance, the elongation in air draft path, noise is decayed in the process of releasing naturally, increased noise reduction.
Smoke exhaust pipe 5, oil pipe 28 are connected with gasket seal with flange respectively, and cable connects with busbar.
Low noise square compartment power station of the present utility model can be guaranteed unit under the condition that satisfies ventilate cooling and exhaust back pressure allowable, is also promptly guaranteeing to reach the effect of low noise work under the prerequisite that the unit full power is exported.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in claims scope of the present utility model variation, the modification of the above embodiment.