CN201157836Y - Stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution - Google Patents

Stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201157836Y
CN201157836Y CNU2007201585376U CN200720158537U CN201157836Y CN 201157836 Y CN201157836 Y CN 201157836Y CN U2007201585376 U CNU2007201585376 U CN U2007201585376U CN 200720158537 U CN200720158537 U CN 200720158537U CN 201157836 Y CN201157836 Y CN 201157836Y
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ash
dust collector
dust
star
stand
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王飞
邵书东
孙式超
亓庆台
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Shandong Taishan Steel Group
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种无二次污染的单机除尘器,由除尘器外壳(1)、进风口(2)、过滤装置(3)、过滤装置(3)的脉动反吹设施(4)、引风机(5)、消音室(6)、集灰箱(7)、振打器(8)、中间星型卸灰阀(9)、安装支架(12)构成,其特征在于中间星型卸灰阀(9)通过管道连接上低位料罐(10),在低位料罐(10)的下口上设星型均匀卸灰阀(13),星型均匀卸灰阀(13)的下口连接气力输灰管道(14),气力输灰管道(14)与粉尘储存仓(17)相连接。该无二次污染的单机除尘器,由于采用气力输灰管道将下落粉尘输送到单机除尘器以外的粉尘储存仓内,所以,彻底解决了目前单机除尘器在卸落粉尘时引起的二次污染问题,使单机除尘器更加环保、更加可靠。

Figure 200720158537

The utility model discloses a single-machine dust collector without secondary pollution. It is composed of induced draft fan (5), anechoic chamber (6), ash collecting box (7), vibrator (8), middle star-shaped ash unloading valve (9), and mounting bracket (12). The ash valve (9) is connected to the upper and lower material tank (10) through a pipeline, and a star-shaped uniform ash unloading valve (13) is arranged on the lower port of the lower material tank (10), and the lower port of the star-shaped even ash unloading valve (13) is connected to Pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14), the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14) is connected with dust storage bin (17). This stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution, because the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline is used to transport the falling dust to the dust storage bin other than the stand-alone dust collector, so it completely solves the secondary pollution caused by the current stand-alone dust collector when unloading dust. Problems, making the stand-alone dust collector more environmentally friendly and more reliable.

Figure 200720158537

Description

无二次污染的单机除尘器 Stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种单机除尘器的改进,具体地说是一种无二次污染的单机除尘器。The utility model relates to an improvement of a single-machine dust collector, in particular to a single-machine dust collector without secondary pollution.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,企业所使用的单机除尘器,一般由除尘器外壳、进风口、过滤装置、过滤装置的清灰设施、引风机、消音室、集灰箱、振打器构成,过滤装置的青灰设施又分振打清灰和气体反吹清灰两种形式。现有的单机除尘器中,除尘器收集的粉尘存放在除尘器底部的集灰箱内,当粉尘的灰位达到一定位置时,将集灰箱底部的阀门打开,将粉尘卸落在物料输送设备(如皮带)上。在粉尘的卸落方式上,有的是直接卸落,有的是通过加湿机将粉尘加湿后卸落。以上卸落粉尘的不足在于:当粉尘直接卸落在物料输送设备上时,粉尘可产生巨大的二次扬尘,污染环境;同时卸落在物料输送设备上的粉尘可给后序生产造成污染或增加后序生产除尘系统的污染;若将粉尘用加湿机加湿后再卸落,虽然解决了粉尘卸落时产生的巨大扬尘,但加湿的粉尘会粘附在物料及物料输送设备上,变干后在物料输送设备上和后续生产系统上形成二次污染,而且结构复杂,设备投资大。因此,目前企业所使用的单机除尘器,不能彻底解决所要处理的环境保护问题。At present, the stand-alone dust collectors used by enterprises are generally composed of dust collector shells, air inlets, filter devices, dust cleaning facilities for filter devices, induced draft fans, anechoic chambers, dust collection boxes, and vibrators. There are two types of vibrating dust removal and gas back blowing dust removal. In the existing stand-alone dust collector, the dust collected by the dust collector is stored in the dust collection box at the bottom of the dust collector. When the ash level of the dust reaches a certain position, the valve at the bottom of the dust collection box is opened to discharge the dust in the material conveying on equipment such as belts. In terms of dust removal methods, some are directly removed, and some are removed after humidifying the dust through a humidifier. The disadvantage of the above dust removal is that when the dust is directly discharged on the material conveying equipment, the dust can generate huge secondary dust and pollute the environment; at the same time, the dust discharged on the material conveying equipment can cause pollution or damage to subsequent production. Increase the pollution of the post-production dust removal system; if the dust is humidified with a humidifier and then discharged, although the huge dust generated when the dust is discharged is solved, the humidified dust will adhere to the material and material conveying equipment and dry out Finally, secondary pollution is formed on the material conveying equipment and the subsequent production system, and the structure is complex and the investment in equipment is large. Therefore, the stand-alone dust collectors currently used by enterprises cannot completely solve the environmental protection problems to be dealt with.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种不仅能有效地解决二次污染,而且结构简单、便于操作的无二次污染的单机除尘器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution, which can not only effectively solve the secondary pollution, but also has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

为达到以上目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:该无二次污染的单机除尘器,由除尘器外壳、进风口、过滤装置、过滤装置的脉动反吹设施、引风机、消音室、集灰箱、振打器、中间星型卸灰阀、安装支架构成,引风机、过滤装置从上至下依次安装在除尘器外壳内,进风口设在除尘器外壳的下端,集灰箱固定在除尘器外壳的下口上,在集灰箱的外壁上设振打器,在集灰箱的底口上设中间星型卸灰阀,其特征在于中间星型卸灰阀通过管道连接上低位料罐,在低位料罐的下口上设星型均匀卸灰阀,星型均匀卸灰阀的下口连接气力输灰管道,气力输灰管道的一端与动力气源管道相连接,动力气源管道的外端与外部动力气源相连接,气力输灰管道的另一端与粉尘储存仓相连接,在低位料罐的外壁上也设相应的振达器。当集灰箱内的灰达到规定的高度时,由中间星型卸灰阀分次将粉尘卸入低位料罐内,通过星型均匀卸灰阀从低位料罐内均匀的将灰尘输送给气力输灰管道,灰尘在动力气源的作用下送入粉尘储存仓内,低位料罐底部的星型均匀卸灰阀均匀卸灰,保证气力输灰管道正常运行,在气力输灰管道的动力气源管道上设进气阀门组,进气阀门组起阻止粉尘向动力气源管道内回流的作用;设置低位料罐将除尘器与卸灰装置隔离,防止由于星型阀门不严而引起的除尘系统与输灰管道的相互影响。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution consists of a dust collector shell, an air inlet, a filter device, a pulsation blowback facility for the filter device, an induced draft fan, an anechoic chamber, Dust collection box, vibrator, intermediate star-shaped ash unloading valve, installation bracket, induced draft fan and filter device are installed in the shell of the dust collector in sequence from top to bottom, the air inlet is set at the lower end of the dust collector shell, and the dust collection box is fixed On the lower opening of the dust collector shell, a vibrator is provided on the outer wall of the ash collection box, and an intermediate star-shaped ash discharge valve is provided on the bottom of the ash collection box. A star-shaped uniform ash discharge valve is installed on the lower port of the low-level material tank. The lower port of the star-shaped uniform ash discharge valve is connected to the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline, and one end of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline is connected to the power gas source pipeline, and the power gas source pipeline The outer end of the pipe is connected to the external power air source, the other end of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline is connected to the dust storage bin, and a corresponding vibrator is also installed on the outer wall of the low-level material tank. When the ash in the dust collection box reaches the specified height, the middle star-shaped ash unloading valve will discharge the dust into the low-level material tank in stages, and the dust will be evenly transported from the low-level material tank to the air force through the star-shaped uniform ash unloading valve. Dust is sent into the dust storage bin under the action of the power air source in the ash conveying pipeline, and the star-shaped uniform ash unloading valve at the bottom of the low-level material tank unloads the ash evenly to ensure the normal operation of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline. An inlet valve group is installed on the source pipeline, and the inlet valve group prevents dust from flowing back into the power gas source pipeline; a low-level material tank is set to isolate the dust collector from the ash unloading device to prevent dust removal caused by lax star valves The interaction between the system and the ash pipeline.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:与目前使用的单机除尘器相比,由于采用气力输灰管道将下落粉尘输送到单机除尘器以外的粉尘储存仓内,所以,彻底解决了目前单机除尘器在卸落粉尘时引起的二次污染问题,使单机除尘器更加环保、更加可靠。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: compared with the currently used stand-alone dust collector, since the falling dust is transported to the dust storage bin other than the stand-alone dust collector by adopting the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline, it completely solves the problem that the current stand-alone dust remover is unloading. The problem of secondary pollution caused by falling dust makes the stand-alone dust collector more environmentally friendly and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构局剖视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照附图1制作本实用新型。该无二次污染的单机除尘器,由除尘器外壳1、进风口2、过滤装置3、过滤装置3的脉动反吹设施4、引风机5、消音室6、集灰箱7、振打器8、中间星型卸灰阀9、安装支架12构成,引风机5、过滤装置3从上至下依次安装在除尘器外壳1内,进风口2设在除尘器外壳1的下端,集灰箱7固定在除尘器外壳1的下口上,在集灰箱7的外壁上设振打器8,在集灰箱7的底口上设中间星型卸灰阀9,其特征在于中间星型卸灰阀9通过管道连接上低位料罐10,在低位料罐10的下口上设星型均匀卸灰阀13,星型均匀卸灰阀13的下口连接气力输灰管道14,气力输灰管道14的一端与动力气源管道15相连接,动力气源管道15的外端与外部动力气源相连接,气力输灰管道14的另一端与粉尘储存仓17相连接,在低位料管10的外壁上也设相应的振达器11。当集灰箱7内的灰达到规定的高度时,由中间星型卸灰阀9分次将粉尘卸入低位料罐10内,从低位料罐10内通过星型均匀卸灰阀13将灰尘输送到气力输灰管道14,在动力气源的作用下将粉尘送入粉尘储存仓17内,低位料罐10底部的星型均匀卸灰阀13均匀卸灰,保证气力输灰管道14正常运行,在气力输灰管道14的动力气源管道15上设进气阀门组16,进气阀门组16起阻止粉尘向动力气源管道15内回流的作用;低位料罐10防止除尘系统与输灰管道的相互影响。Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1. The stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution consists of a dust collector shell 1, an air inlet 2, a filter device 3, a pulsation blowback facility 4 for the filter device 3, an induced draft fan 5, an anechoic chamber 6, an ash collection box 7, and a vibrator 8. The middle star-shaped ash unloading valve 9 is composed of a mounting bracket 12. The induced draft fan 5 and the filter device 3 are installed in the dust collector shell 1 sequentially from top to bottom. The air inlet 2 is set at the lower end of the dust collector shell 1. The dust collection box 7 is fixed on the lower opening of the dust collector shell 1, a vibrator 8 is provided on the outer wall of the ash collection box 7, and an intermediate star-shaped ash discharge valve 9 is provided on the bottom of the ash collection box 7, which is characterized in that the intermediate star-shaped ash discharge The valve 9 is connected to the upper and lower material tank 10 through a pipeline, and a star-shaped uniform ash unloading valve 13 is arranged on the lower port of the lower material tank 10. One end of the power supply pipeline 15 is connected, the outer end of the power supply pipeline 15 is connected with the external power supply, and the other end of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline 14 is connected with the dust storage bin 17. Corresponding vibrator 11 is also established on the top. When the ash in the ash collection box 7 reaches the specified height, the dust is discharged into the low-level material tank 10 by the middle star-shaped ash discharge valve 9 in stages, and the dust is discharged from the low-level material tank 10 through the star-shaped uniform ash discharge valve 13. The dust is transported to the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline 14, and the dust is sent into the dust storage bin 17 under the action of the power source, and the star-shaped uniform ash unloading valve 13 at the bottom of the low-level material tank 10 unloads the ash evenly to ensure the normal operation of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline 14 , the air intake valve group 16 is set on the power gas source pipeline 15 of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline 14, and the intake valve group 16 plays the role of preventing dust from backflowing into the power gas source pipeline 15; Interaction of pipelines.

Claims (2)

1、一种无二次污染的单机除尘器,由除尘器外壳(1)、进风口(2)、过滤装置(3)、过滤装置(3)的脉动反吹设施(4)、引风机(5)、消音室(6)、集灰箱(7)、振打器(8)、中间星型卸灰阀(9)、安装支架(12)构成,引风机(5)、过滤装置(3)从上至下依次安装在除尘器外壳(1)内,进风口(2)设在除尘器外壳(1)的下端,集灰箱(7)固定在除尘器外壳(1)的下口上,在集灰箱(7)的外壁上设振打器(8),在集灰箱(7)的底口上设中间星型卸灰阀(9),其特征在于中间星型卸灰阀(9)通过管道连接上低位料罐(10),在低位料罐(10)的下口上设星型均匀卸灰阀(13),星型均匀卸灰阀(13)的下口连接气力输灰管道(14),气力输灰管道(14)的一端与动力气源管道(15)相连接,气力输灰管道(14)的另一端与粉尘储存仓(17)相连接,在低位料罐(10)的外壁上也设相应的振达器(11)。1. A stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution, consisting of dust collector housing (1), air inlet (2), filter device (3), pulsation blowback facility (4) of filter device (3), induced draft fan ( 5), composed of anechoic chamber (6), ash collection box (7), vibrator (8), middle star-shaped ash unloading valve (9), mounting bracket (12), induced draft fan (5), filter device (3 ) are installed in the dust collector shell (1) from top to bottom, the air inlet (2) is set at the lower end of the dust collector shell (1), and the dust collection box (7) is fixed on the lower port of the dust collector shell (1). A vibrator (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the ash collecting box (7), and an intermediate star-shaped ash unloading valve (9) is arranged on the bottom of the ash collecting box (7), which is characterized in that the intermediate star-shaped ash unloading valve (9) ) is connected to the upper and lower material tanks (10) through pipelines, and a star-shaped uniform ash discharge valve (13) is arranged on the lower port of the lower material tank (10), and the lower port of the star-shaped uniform ash discharge valve (13) is connected to the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14), one end of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14) is connected with the power gas source pipeline (15), and the other end of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14) is connected with the dust storage bin (17). ) on the outer wall corresponding vibrator (11) is also established. 2、根据权利要求1所述的无二次污染的单机除尘器,其特征在于在气力输灰管道(14)的动力气源管道(15)上设进气阀门组(16)。2. The single-unit dust collector without secondary pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that an air intake valve group (16) is provided on the power gas source pipeline (15) of the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline (14).
CNU2007201585376U 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Stand-alone dust collector without secondary pollution Expired - Fee Related CN201157836Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252514A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-11-23 深圳市圳驰科技有限公司 Coal ash powder material recovery system and method for dry mixed mortar production
CN102794287A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-28 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 Multistation energy-saving and low-noise dust removal system
CN105457403A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-06 西安绿都环保科技有限公司 Pneumatic pulse blowing-assisting ash discharging device of bag type deduster ash hopper box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252514A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-11-23 深圳市圳驰科技有限公司 Coal ash powder material recovery system and method for dry mixed mortar production
CN102794287A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-28 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 Multistation energy-saving and low-noise dust removal system
CN102794287B (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-04-01 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 Multistation energy-saving and low-noise dust removal system
CN105457403A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-06 西安绿都环保科技有限公司 Pneumatic pulse blowing-assisting ash discharging device of bag type deduster ash hopper box

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