CN201157753Y - A non-stirring oxidation device for flue gas desulfurization slurry tank - Google Patents
A non-stirring oxidation device for flue gas desulfurization slurry tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN201157753Y CN201157753Y CNU2007201883318U CN200720188331U CN201157753Y CN 201157753 Y CN201157753 Y CN 201157753Y CN U2007201883318 U CNU2007201883318 U CN U2007201883318U CN 200720188331 U CN200720188331 U CN 200720188331U CN 201157753 Y CN201157753 Y CN 201157753Y
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- flue gas
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种烟气脱硫浆液池无搅拌氧化装置,本实用新型是烟气脱硫的氧化装置,浆液池的下部安装有圆形导管,该圆形导管至少一条直径的两端上设有弧形导管,该弧形导管的下端与圆形导管连通,上端伸出浆液池经外连接管与空压机6的输出端相连接;所述圆形导管的内圈上设有下喷气管,所述弧形导管的下段呈弧形,两弧形导管的弧形段管壁上相对的设有上喷气管。本实用新型将氧化所需的空气压缩后从喷气管喷出,促使浆液池内的浆液流动,并形成漩流,从而达到搅拌亚硫酸钙的目的,省去了搅拌装置;而且,利用空气进行搅拌还有利于氧气与亚硫酸钙充分接触,提高了脱硫效率。
A flue gas desulfurization slurry tank non-stirring oxidation device, the utility model is an oxidation device for flue gas desulfurization, the lower part of the slurry tank is equipped with a circular conduit, and at least one diameter of the circular conduit is provided with an arc-shaped conduit at both ends. The lower end of the arc-shaped conduit communicates with the circular conduit, and the upper end stretches out of the slurry pool and is connected to the output end of the air compressor 6 through an outer connecting pipe; The lower section of the arc duct is arc-shaped, and the upper jet pipes are oppositely arranged on the arc section pipe walls of the two arc ducts. The utility model compresses the air required for oxidation and sprays it out from the jet pipe to promote the flow of the slurry in the slurry pool and form a swirl, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring calcium sulfite, eliminating the need for a stirring device; moreover, using air for stirring It is also conducive to the full contact between oxygen and calcium sulfite, which improves the desulfurization efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种烟气脱硫装置,具体地说,涉及用于烟气脱硫的浆液池的无搅拌氧化装置。The utility model relates to a flue gas desulfurization device, in particular to a non-stirring oxidation device for a slurry pool of flue gas desulfurization.
背景技术 Background technique
伴随着经济迅速持续地发展,大气被SO2污染的状况越来越严重。燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫(FGD)是现今唯一能大规模减少SO2排放的途径,在此技术中,石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)占有主导地位。在WFGD中,目前主要有两种技术,一种是液柱塔技术,一种是喷淋塔技术,两种技术通过不同的脱硫塔塔型进行区分。With the rapid and sustained economic development, the atmosphere is becoming more and more polluted by SO 2 . Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) of coal-fired boilers is currently the only way to reduce SO2 emissions on a large scale. In this technology, limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) occupies a dominant position. In WFGD, there are currently two main technologies, one is liquid column technology and the other is spray tower technology. The two technologies are distinguished by different types of desulfurization towers.
在石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺中,亚硫酸钙的氧化是一个重要的化学过程,其氧化效率的高低直接关系到SO2的脱除率以及副产品石膏的质量,因此通过适当的途径提高亚硫酸钙的氧化效率对石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺具有重要意义。In the limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization process, the oxidation of calcium sulfite is an important chemical process, and its oxidation efficiency is directly related to the removal rate of SO2 and the quality of the by-product gypsum, so it can be improved through appropriate ways The oxidation efficiency of calcium sulfite is of great significance to the limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization process.
目前,在浆液池内氧化技术及设备的选择上,大多采用空气喷枪加搅拌器的方式,虽然可以获得较高的亚硫酸钙氧化率,但设备复杂,而且搅拌装置经常发生故障。中国专利公开号CN1439449,公开了“一种湿法喷雾烟气脱硫装置”,该装置将强制氧化、双变径喷淋层结构和逆流湿法喷雾技术集成到了一个整体系统中,有效保证了液滴的雾化质量。中国专利公开号CN101062462,公开了一种“持液槽侧置式烟气脱硫装置”,它由烟气脱硫段和侧置式持液槽组成。烟气从烟气脱硫段底部进入,与顶部喷淋落下的吸收液逆流接触,烟气中的二氧化硫被脱除;落到烟气脱硫段底部的吸收液自流入烟气脱硫段侧下方的持液槽,烟气脱硫段底部不存留液体;在持液槽上部安装搅拌器,防止吸收液中的悬浮颗粒物沉淀,持液槽底部鼓入氧化空气,氧化后的气体进入烟气脱硫段随净化后烟气一起排放。在上述两个专利中均设置有搅拌器,搅拌器由大功率电动机驱动,搅拌器上设有搅拌叶轮,结构较为复杂,容易出故障,而且还要定期清洗叶轮上的沉积物。At present, in the selection of oxidation technology and equipment in the slurry tank, most of them adopt the method of air spray gun and agitator. Although a high oxidation rate of calcium sulfite can be obtained, the equipment is complicated, and the agitation device often breaks down. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1439449 discloses "a wet spray flue gas desulfurization device". The atomization mass of the droplet. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101062462 discloses a "side-mounted liquid holding tank flue gas desulfurization device", which consists of a flue gas desulfurization section and a side mounted liquid holding tank. The flue gas enters from the bottom of the flue gas desulfurization section, and contacts with the absorbing liquid sprayed and dropped from the top, and the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is removed; There is no liquid at the bottom of the liquid tank and the flue gas desulfurization section; an agitator is installed on the upper part of the liquid holding tank to prevent the precipitation of suspended particles in the absorption liquid, and the bottom of the liquid holding tank is blown into oxidizing air, and the oxidized gas enters the flue gas desulfurization section and is purified After that, the flue gas is discharged together. All above-mentioned two patents are provided with stirrer, and stirrer is driven by high-power electric motor, is provided with stirring impeller, and structure is comparatively complicated, easily breaks down, and the deposit on the impeller also needs to be cleaned regularly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无需搅拌装置的烟气脱硫浆液池氧化装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flue gas desulfurization slurry tank oxidation device without stirring device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:包括浆液池,浆液池的下部安装有圆形导管,该圆形导管至少一条直径的两端上设有第一弧形导管和第二弧形导管,该第一弧形导管和第二弧形导管的下端与圆形导管连通,上端伸出浆液池经外连接管与空压机的输出端相连接;所述圆形导管的内圈上设有下喷气管,为了在浆液池的下部产生漩流,该下喷气管的中心线与经过该中心线与圆形导管交点的切线呈锐角α,α为1度~45度;所述第一弧形导管和第二弧形导管的下段呈弧形,该弧形段管壁上设有上喷气管,为了在浆液池的上部产生漩流,以该上喷气管的中心线与上喷气管交点的切线为参考线,并以该参考线与浆液池的轴心线共同所在面为参考面,该参考面与所述上喷气管的中心线形成的夹角呈锐角β,β为45度~89度;为了使上喷气管和下喷气管产生的漩流方向一致,所述下喷气管和上喷气管的旋向相同。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: comprising a slurry pool, the bottom of the slurry pool is equipped with a circular conduit, and at least one diameter of the circular conduit is provided with a first arc-shaped conduit and a second arc-shaped conduit. Conduit, the lower end of the first arc-shaped conduit and the second arc-shaped conduit communicate with the circular conduit, and the upper end extends out of the slurry pool to connect with the output end of the air compressor through the outer connecting pipe; the inner ring of the circular conduit A lower jet pipe is provided. In order to generate swirl flow in the lower part of the slurry pool, the center line of the lower jet pipe and the tangent passing through the intersection of the center line and the circular conduit form an acute angle α, and α is 1° to 45°; The lower sections of the first arc duct and the second arc duct are arc-shaped, and an upper jet pipe is arranged on the pipe wall of the arc section. The tangent line of the intersection of the trachea is the reference line, and the plane where the reference line and the axis line of the slurry pool are in common is the reference plane, and the included angle formed between the reference plane and the center line of the upper jet pipe is an acute angle β, and β is 45° degrees to 89 degrees; in order to make the direction of the swirl flow generated by the upper jet pipe and the lower jet pipe consistent, the rotation direction of the lower jet pipe and the upper jet pipe is the same.
作为优选,上述一条第一弧形导管和第二弧形导管弧形段管壁上的上喷气管数量为3~8个,上述圆形导管上的下喷气管的数量为4~10个。Preferably, the number of upper air injection pipes on the wall of the first arc-shaped duct and the arc section of the second arc-shaped duct is 3-8, and the number of lower air injection pipes on the above-mentioned circular duct is 4-10.
有益效果:本实用新型将氧化所需的空气压缩后从喷气管喷出,促使浆液池内的浆液流动,并形成漩流,从而达到搅拌亚硫酸钙的目的,省去了搅拌装置;而且,利用空气进行搅拌还有利于氧气与亚硫酸钙充分接触,提高了脱硫效率。Beneficial effects: the utility model compresses the air required for oxidation and ejects it from the jet pipe to promote the flow of the slurry in the slurry pool and form a swirl, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring calcium sulfite and eliminating the need for a stirring device; moreover, using Stirring by air is also conducive to the full contact between oxygen and calcium sulfite, which improves the desulfurization efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model first embodiment;
图2为沿图1中A-A的向视图;Fig. 2 is a view along A-A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中I处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of I place in Fig. 1;
图4为图2中J处的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of J in Figure 2;
图5为沿图1中B-B的向视图;Fig. 5 is along the direction view of B-B in Fig. 1;
图6为本实用新型第二实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例进一步对本实用新型加以说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
实施例1,如图1和图2所示,本实用新型主要由浆液池7、圆形导管3、弧形导管1,2及空压机6组成,圆形导管3安装在浆液池7的下部,圆形导管3一条直径的两端上设有第一弧形导管1和第二弧形导管2,该第一弧形导管1和第二弧形导管2的下端与圆形导管3连通,上端伸出浆液池7经外连接管8与空压机6的输出端相连接。Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model mainly is made up of
进一步如图3、图4及图5所示,所述圆形导管3的内圈上焊接有8个下喷气管5,该下喷气管5的中心线与经过该中心线与圆形导管3交点的切线呈锐角α,当α为1度时,由下喷气管5喷出空气形成的漩流速度最大,当α为45度,这样压缩空气可以搅动中间的浆液,α也可以在1度至45度之间;所述第一弧形导管1和第二弧形导管2的上段竖直,下段呈弧形,该弧形段管壁上相对的焊接有4个上喷气管4,以该上喷气管4的中心线与上喷气管4交点的切线为参考线,并以该参考线与浆液池7的轴心线共同所在面为参考面,该参考面与所述上喷气管4的中心线形成的夹角呈锐角β,当β为89度时,由上喷气管4喷出空气形成的漩流速度最大,当β为45度时,这样压缩空气可以搅动中间的浆液,β也可以在45度至89度之间;所述下喷气管5和上喷气管4的旋向相同,均向逆时针方向偏转,当浆液池内浆液高度较高时,上喷气管4和下喷气管5均向上倾斜,这样可以搅拌浆液池上部的浆液,使得整个浆液池内的浆液充分搅拌。Further as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, on the inner ring of described
实施例2,如图6所示,在圆形导管3的两条相互垂直的直径两端上安装有第一弧形导管1、第二弧形导管2、第三弧形导管9和第四弧形导管10,其他结构同实施例1相同,通过四根弧形导管向浆液池7内鼓压缩空气,使得浆液搅拌更加均匀,更有利于氧化反应的进行,当浆液池体积较大,需要更大的搅拌动能时,可以继续增加弧形导管的数量。
同时,本实用新型还可以使用自吸泵导入空气和浆液的混合物,从而获得更大的推动力。At the same time, the utility model can also use the self-priming pump to introduce the mixture of air and slurry, thereby obtaining greater driving force.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101890295A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-11-24 | 姜辉 | Method and device for regenerating desulphurization mother solution |
CN102557382A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市浩通市政工程有限公司 | Sludge concentration device |
CN103316576A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-25 | 宜兴市化工成套设备有限公司 | Desulfurizing and demisting combined tower |
-
2007
- 2007-11-26 CN CNU2007201883318U patent/CN201157753Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101890295A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-11-24 | 姜辉 | Method and device for regenerating desulphurization mother solution |
CN102557382A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市浩通市政工程有限公司 | Sludge concentration device |
CN103316576A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-25 | 宜兴市化工成套设备有限公司 | Desulfurizing and demisting combined tower |
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Assignee: Beijing Zhong Neng yuan Neng Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: CPI Yuanda Environmental-Protection Engineering Co., Ltd.|Chongqing University Contract fulfillment period: 2009.4.20 to 2015.4.19 Contract record no.: 2009110000138 Denomination of utility model: Non-mixing oxidation apparatus of flue gas desulfurization slurry pool Granted publication date: 20081203 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090618 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.4.20 TO 2015.4.19; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: BEIJING ZHONGDIAN YUANNENG SCIENCE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090618 |
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