The efficient cleaning plant of thermodyn process heavy caliber ductile iron pipe pipe die inwall
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of device that is used for the remaining coating cleaning of thermodyn process heavy caliber ductile iron pipe pipe die inwall--dull and stereotyped cleaning brush of lift of efficient, environmental protection.
Background technology
There are three kinds on the inner wall cleaning technology tradition of thermodyn process heavy caliber ductile iron pipe:
1) folding wheeled cleaning brush.
The structure of this cleaning brush is seen Fig. 1.It comprises steel wire 01, and on the skeleton 02 in the middle of being fixed on, the skeleton 02 of cleaning brush by the centre is fixed on (see figure 2) on the folding stand 03 of front end of casting car 04, before the work protective cover on the brush body taken off, and manually folding stand 03 opened.Casting car 04 moves reciprocatingly during work, pipe die A low speed rotation, and the outer surface of cleaning brush steel wire 01 contacts with pipe die A inwall retention wire, and steel wire 01 is cleaned the remaining coating of pipe die A inwall totally with water.Work finishes manually cleaning brush to be folded and restores, and protective cover is playbacked.Whole process is lasted 12~17 minutes under the normal condition.Course of work signal is seen shown in Figure 2.There is following drawback in this working method: 1, brush body serious wear.Because this device is worked under hot environment for a long time, hardening after wire brush is heated.Add and be subjected to forceful action, bristle very easily lodges.Cause the brush body needs often to be changed.2, guarantee very difficulty of line contact.The influence of cantilever thermal deformation of car folding stand 03 of being cast, and be subjected to the cleaning plant influence of mounting accuracy, this cleaning plant often can not guarantee the line contact.Cause cleaning effect poor, need to prolong clearance time to guarantee cleaning effect.Because clearance time is long, cleaning effect is not good, and comprehensive cost is too high.
2) removable wheeled pipe die cleaning brush.
This cleaning plant when work hang with electric hoist casting car 04 cantilever front end above, adopt the fast-assembling mode to fix, work finishes and hangs assigned address after the dismounting.About the position relative fixed of 2 groups of cleaning brush 05, make different cleaning brush groups respectively at the pipe die of different size.The work schematic diagram is seen Fig. 3.Relative first kind of this cleaning plant, it is good to have a cleaning effect, clears up advantage rapidly.But also have following drawback: 1, brush wearing and tearing back cleaning effect weakens, and the later stage clearance time is long, clears up unclean.2, the be heated influence of back deformation of car cantilever of being cast often causes the stressed excessive damage of an end brush, the contact of other end discord pipe die inwall.Cleaning plant lost efficacy.
3) pipe die inner wall cleaning mode changes the residual core cleaning of artificial throwing into.
Pipe die inner wall cleaning mode changes the labor cleaning into.Fig. 4 is seen in the work signal.The concrete operations mode is: the bell of pipe core of remaining one-tenth piece kept after cast molding was finished, and manually with spade remaining bellmouth core was thrown away tube wall behind the pipe die tube drawing, the rotation of pipe die middling speed.Centrifugal force makes the residual core 06 of bellmouth be adjacent to pipe die A inwall, utilizes friction that the remaining coating of pipe die inwall is come off.Centrifugal rotation finishes the back and adopts pneumatics wind that the powder-type coating ash of pipe die inwall is blown away.Residues such as the block residual core that the pneumatics wind is not walked, sand grains, the hand-held big besom of operator gets into pipe die inside it is scanned out.Utilizing pneumatics wind will clean the residual trickle residues such as dust in back once more blows out.Whole scale removal process finishes.Key points for operation are the selection of pipe die rotating speed.Can not be too high, make residual core under the effect of centrifuge with pipe die rotation, do not reach the purpose of cleaning, again can not rotating speed low excessively, cleaning efficiency be too low, influences productive temp.The advantage of this manner of cleaning up is: 1, cleaning efficiency height.Whole scale removal process only needs about 8 minutes.2, cleaning effect is good.If rotational time and pipe die rotating speed are selected correct, just the dope layer full scale clearance of remnants can be exposed the body of pipe die inwall in the short period of time.3, comprehensive cost is extremely low.This manner of cleaning up is substantially without special equipment, and required residual core belongs to twice laid, only needs a spot of big besom and pneumatics wind just can satisfy instructions for use.When possessing above-mentioned advantage, its drawback is also apparent: 1, labor strength is big.No matter be to throw away residual core inward or clean residual core outward, still the cleaning of twice pair of pipe die inwall all needs to adopt the pure handwork of manpower.2, work under bad environment.It at first is high-temperature operation.Thermodyn process technology, as its name suggests, the pipe die inwall will keep higher temperature all the time.Under normal circumstances, the serviceability temperature of pipe die is 180~250 ℃.The workman need get out in inner frequent the creeping into of the pipe die of high temperature when operation, very easily causes the workman to suffer heatstroke.Next is the dust work of high concentration.The discarded coating ash of clearing up piles up that density is little, light specific gravity, quantity are many, flies upward all over the sky under the purging of pneumatics wind.The workman works long hours in this working environment, and the infringement of health is well imagined.3, working stamndard disunity.The coating of pipe die inwall is if thoroughly remove, and the time that then needs is longer, average out to 20 minutes.For keeping higher rhythm of production, the operator often reduces quality standard, causes the coating cleaning of pipe die inwall unclean.The coating of inwall remnants directly has a negative impact to the outward appearance of pipe, and when situation was the most serious, part pipe even the same outward appearance of map occurs had a strong impact on the product external image.4, can not adapt to high-intensity production needs.Pipe of this every production needs at least 15 minutes time that the production technology of pipe die inner wall cleaning is become impassable obstacle, and the lifting of output has been constituted restriction.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of efficient cleaning plant of thermodyn process heavy caliber ductile iron pipe pipe die inwall of efficient, environmental protection is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die inner wall cleaning device that the utility model provides comprises a pipe die inner wall cleaning device, and it is installed on the cantilever of a vehicle frame of back and forth walking, and this cleaning plant is provided with a cleaning brush.
The vehicle frame of described reciprocal walking can be a spraying vehicle.
In use, pipe die is placed on the pipe die whirligig, the spraying vehicle that has the reciprocal walking of cleaning plant, cantilever on it extend in the pipe die, cleaning brush places on the inwall of pipe die, and spraying vehicle is back and forth walking on the direction parallel with the pipe die axis, and pipe die rotates under the effect of pipe die whirligig simultaneously, thus, can clean out by scraping the remaining coating of sweeping the pipe die inwall.
In order to make the remaining coating that brushes down leave the pipe die inwall, the next door that can be positioned at described cleaning brush on this cantilever sets firmly the mouth of pipe of a gas blow pipe, and the other end of this gas blow pipe connects source of the gas.
The cleaning brush pipe die inwall that reclines for convenience can be provided with the lowering or hoisting gear of a cleaning plant on described spraying vehicle.
Described lowering or hoisting gear comprises a lifting fixed arm, the one end is hingedly fixed on the described cantilever, described cleaning brush is fixed on the other end of this lifting fixed arm, on described cantilever, also be provided with a rocking arm, the one end is rotatably mounted on the described cantilever, affixed between the other end and the described lifting fixed arm by affixed syndeton, make by pulling described rocking arm, can make described lifting fixed arm to swing and make the cleaning brush lifting around its jointed shaft that is connected with cantilever.
Concrete, can be connected by steel wire rope between rocking arm and the lifting fixed arm.Steel wire rope is rolled-up or unclamp when rotating rocking arm, and steel wire rope drives the fixed arm lifting.This is a syndeton.Location, adjustable height position is depended on: cleaning brush contacts the back steel wire rope and no longer bears pulling force, the extreme lower position of this decline with the pipe die inwall.
Described cleaning brush preferably is articulated and connected on described lifting fixed arm.
The thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die inner wall cleaning device that the utility model provides comprises cleaning brush, it is fixed on the spraying vehicle of reciprocal walking, the pipe die of clearing up is placed on and makes it on the pipe die whirligig to rotate, it reclines easily by the cleaning brush lowering or hoisting gear and is placed on the pipe die inwall on the above-mentioned pipe die whirligig, and grey scavenge unit of cleaning and gas blow pipe also are set on the next door of cleaning brush.In the use, the pipe die of rotation and reciprocating cleaning brush combine, and can reach the purpose of the cleaning pipe die inwall of expection.
In order to improve cleaning efficiency, the described cleaning plant of two covers can be set on described cantilever.
The utility model provides equipment, and the solution of the intrinsic bottleneck that exists for this kind thermodyn process heavy caliber ductile iron pipe production technology provides solution.This solution has efficiently, the characteristics of environmental protection, is reducing environmental pollution, improves the pipe presentation quality, is improving aspect such as worker's working condition and have significant use value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of folding wheeled cleaning brush of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of user mode of use cleaning brush as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of user mode of use cleaning brush as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is for showing the schematic diagram of the residual core cleaning of artificial throwing of the prior art cleaning pipe die;
The thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die inner wall cleaning device that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model and in pipe die the structural representation of cleaning state;
The structural representation of the cleaning brush in the thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die inner wall cleaning device that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
With reference to shown in 5, the thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die inner wall cleaning device that the utility model provides comprises a pipe die inner wall cleaning device, and it is installed on the cantilever 11 of a vehicle frame 1 of back and forth walking, and this cleaning plant is provided with a cleaning brush 12.Back and forth the vehicle frame of walking is exactly a spraying vehicle 1.Spraying vehicle 1 has a long cantilever 11 that can stretch in the pipe die, and cleaning brush 12 just is fixed on the front end of this cantilever 11 by articulated structure, makes cleaning brush to rotate and feasible cleaning pipe die A inwall better effects if with the direction of arrow a.The next door that is positioned at cleaning brush 12 on this cantilever 11 sets firmly the mouth of pipe of a gas blow pipe 13, and the other end of this gas blow pipe 13 connects the source of the gas (not shown).Gas blow pipe 13 is set, or not simultaneously, can play effect again, avoid of the infringement of pipe die high temperature cleaning brush to the cleaning brush cooling only in order to make the remaining coating that brushes down leave the pipe die inwall.
As shown in Figure 5, a cleaning plant lowering or hoisting gear 2 is set on spraying vehicle 1.This lowering or hoisting gear 2 comprises a lifting fixed arm 21, the one end is hingedly fixed on the cantilever 11, cleaning brush 12 is fixed on the other end of this lifting fixed arm 21, on cantilever 11, also be provided with a rocking arm 22, the one end is rotatably mounted on the cantilever 11, and is affixed by affixed syndeton between the other end and the lifting fixed arm 21.Between rocking arm 22 and the lifting fixed arm 21 is to be connected by steel wire rope 23.When rotating rocking arm 22, steel wire rope 23 is rolled-up or unclamp, and steel wire rope 23 drives the liftings with the direction swing of arrow c of lifting fixed arms 21.This is a syndeton.Location, adjustable height position is depended on: cleaning brush contacts the back steel wire rope and no longer bears pulling force, the extreme lower position of this decline with the pipe die inwall.Concrete height is different and variant with the pipe die model.Cleaning brush with promptly reach minimum altitude after pipe die contacts.The non-hinged end of lifting fixed arm with reach the maximum height position after cantilever 11 belows contact.
Cleaning brush 12 is articulated and connected on lifting fixed arm 21.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, cleaning brush 12 is a dull and stereotyped cleaning brush, and it comprises a tabular matrix 121, sets firmly bristle 122 on a side of this matrix 121.In the matrix selection of product, should consider firm and durable, consider the mixed economy cost again.Through different matrix materials such as copper, aluminium, plastics, nylon are compared repeatedly, contrast and test, we select the matrix of nylon material as pipe.This material has light specific gravity, and intensity height, processing are simple, good endurance, basic characteristics such as inexpensive.For solving the problem of this material non-refractory, we have installed gas blow pipe additional at the side of brush, and this design can be lowered the temperature to brush again when the remaining coating that brush is fallen in assurance blows to the dedusting mouth.Bristle selects the stainless steel steel wire of 0.4 mm dia to make, and bristle lengths is 100 millimeters.This selection had both guaranteed the softness that bristle is enough, had guaranteed the clean level of cleaning, can avoid the too soft cleaning efficiency that influences of bristle again.
On the size design of cleaning brush, should guarantee the cleaning effect of brush, the flexibility of avoiding the too big influence of size to use again.The length at the axial direction of pipe die of cleaning brush determines to consider to guarantee that helix does not appear in the wiper to the pipe die inwall in scale removal process that the theory of cleaning brush is the shortest to be of a size of 200 millimeters.According to practical production experience and cleaning efficiency, need multiply by 3 times efficiency factor.The working size of cleaning brush is defined as 600 millimeters the most at last.
In use, pipe die is placed on the pipe die whirligig, the spraying vehicle that has the reciprocal walking of cleaning plant, cantilever on it extend in the pipe die, cleaning brush places on the inwall of pipe die, and spraying vehicle is gone up back and forth walking in the direction parallel with the pipe die axis (promptly with the direction shown in the arrow b), and pipe die rotates under the effect of pipe die whirligig simultaneously, thus, can clean out by scraping the remaining coating of sweeping the pipe die inwall.
This cleaning plant has 2 covers, is contained in respectively on the cantilever that is positioned at centrifuge secondary station pipe die spraying vehicle.When needing cleaning, utilize lowering or hoisting gear that flat brush is put down, open the compressed air valve of front end, pipe die rotation and spraying vehicle walking action simultaneously.Be the face way of contact through well-designed flat brush and pipe die inwall, clean out by scraping the remaining coating of sweeping the pipe die inwall.Cleaning finishes the back spraying vehicle and returns to original start position, and the workman rotates the rocking arm in the jack up unit, and small-sized elevator will be cleared up brush and mention the closes compression air door.The work period of a cleaning pipe die inwall finishes.The work schematic diagram is seen Fig. 5.
This thermodyn process heavy caliber pipe die cleaning device for inner wall has following advantages: 1, high efficiency. Complete The cleaning of Cheng Yizhi pipe die only needs spraying vehicle to move back and forth once in pipe die, is about 140 seconds. Clearly Reason speed is greatly improved, and has reduced the Job readiness time of pipe die in secondary station, has promoted The rhythm of production of centrifuge. 2, worker's labour intensity is low. Owing to only need solid in each work period Decide the arm lifting once, each once just can realize above-mentioned purpose to open and close the compression air door, has avoided former The repeatedly manually-operated that pre-exists has reduced worker's labour intensity. 3, improved working condition. Should Manner of cleaning up has accomplished that the remaining coating that will clean out all blows to the dedusting entrance, has avoided the dust blowback The large tracts of land dust that causes fills the air. Also no longer need the worker again and again to creep into 180~250 ℃ of high temperature The pipe die inside processing. Avoided dust and high temperature to the infringement of health. 4, the product appearance quality obtains surely Decide and raising. Because having realized once back and forth just can be clean with the pipe die inner wall cleaning, pipe die inwall clean Clean degree is improved and unifies, and has avoided remaining coating to the destruction of product appearance. Outside all pipes See and correspondingly improve and unify, improved the image product of my company.