CN201154285Y - Waste gas treater - Google Patents
Waste gas treater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201154285Y CN201154285Y CNU200720065114XU CN200720065114U CN201154285Y CN 201154285 Y CN201154285 Y CN 201154285Y CN U200720065114X U CNU200720065114X U CN U200720065114XU CN 200720065114 U CN200720065114 U CN 200720065114U CN 201154285 Y CN201154285 Y CN 201154285Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- emission
- exhaust gas
- waste gas
- clarifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4566—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for use in transportation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/02—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an exhaust gas processing unit used for industry exhaust gas, boiler smoke gas, powder dust, vehicle tail gas and exhaust gas of trains, steamships and planes, which is especially suitable for processing the vehicle tail gas and the boiler smoke gas. One or more than one cleaning cartridge is arranged, and the cleaning cartridge is composed of a shell and two or more than two cavity chambers formed by one or more than one inner cavity walls; the cavity chambers are respectively a decontamination chamber and a condensing chamber, wherein, the bottom of the decontamination chamber is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; an air inlet communicating with an exhaust gas outlet is arranged at the outer side of the decontamination chamber or the condensing chamber; the condensing chamber has the structure that the inside of the cavity walls are provided with condensing water or other cooling substance or a cooling device. The exhaust gas processing unit has simple structure, cheap price, convenient use and obvious processing effect; the exhaust gas processing unit is used for processing the vehicle tail gas, and the effective percentage for eliminating dust is 100 percent, and the processing effect for plumbum, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon compound can achieve more than 80 percent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of treatment of waste gas devices such as plant gas, boiler smoke, dust, vehicle exhaust, train, steamer, aircraft that can be used for, and especially is suitable for the processing of vehicle exhaust and boiler smoke.
Background technology
Plant gas, vehicle exhaust, the discharging of boiler smoke and dust directly threatens human beings'health, especially along with the raising of living standards of the people, the automobile quantity phenomenal growth in city, its vehicle exhaust is more and more serious to the pollution of urban air, measure according to existing, the pollution of vehicle exhaust accounts for 60% of whole atmosphere pollution, for example 69% of airborne lead, 70% of carbon monoxide, 33% of carbon dioxide, 35% of hydrocarbon compound all comes from emission of automobile wastes, therefore how vehicle exhaust being handled is the thing of a task of top priority, does not also have a kind of simple in structure at present, cost is low, the emission-control equipment of obvious processing effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the emission-control equipment of a kind of simple in structure, low price, easy to use, obvious processing effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise air inlet, exhaust outlet, it is characterized in that being provided with the clarifier more than 1 or 1, described clarifier is to constitute chamber more than two or two by a shell and one or more internal chamber wall, chamber more than two or two is respectively clean room and condensation chamber, the bottom, clean room is provided with sewage draining exit, the air inlet that communicates with waste gas outlet is located at the clean room or the condensation chamber outside, and described condensation chamber is that condensed water or other cooling thing or cooling device are housed in the wall of chamber.
Described clean room can be in condensation chamber outside, also can be in the condensation chamber the inside, and can also be below condensation chamber or in the middle of condensation chamber.
Resistance screen is equipped with in the top of described exhaust outlet, and the outside of resistance screen is provided with a cover, be used to burn the incendivity waste gas of discharging through the clean room and the double as rain that keeps out the wind.
The inside of clarifier or outside are provided with the waste gas sorbing material.
It is that the gas outlet of clarifier is communicated with the air inlet of an activated carbon chamber that described clarifier outside is provided with the waste gas sorbing material, and exhaust outlet is located at the top of activated carbon chamber.
Described activated carbon chamber is communicated with another alkaline water process chamber, and exhaust outlet is located at alkaline water process chamber top.Be used for the processing of sour gas.
Described waste gas sorbing material is active carbon, charcoal, bamboo charcoal etc.
The utility model is simple in structure, low price, easy to use, obvious processing effect, is used for the processing of vehicle exhaust, and eliminating the efficient of smog is 100%, and the treatment effect of lead, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon compound is reached more than 80%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 structural representations.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1: the clarifier of present embodiment is by shell and two chambers that internal chamber wall constitutes, the chamber of clarifier periphery is clean room 1, middle chamber is the condensation chamber 2 of dress condensed water, 1 outer wall bottom is provided with the air inlet 3 that communicates with waste gas outlet in the clean room, be provided with gas outlet 4 on the top of clean room's opposite side, be provided with sewage draining exit 5 in the bottom, clean room, gas outlet 4 is communicated with the air inlet 7 of another activated carbon chamber 6 bottoms, most of gas by charcoal absorption after exhaust outlet 8 discharges of portion from it again, resistance screen 9 is housed above exhaust outlet 8, the waste gas that can burn that is used to burn and discharges through the clean room is as carbon monoxide.In the gas outlet 8 and the outside of resistance screen 9 be provided with a cover 10, cover 10 can be used as the cover and the combustion chamber of the rain that keeps out the wind simultaneously, oily water and the dust then sewage draining exit below active carbon layer 11 are discharged.Other is provided with the outlet 12 of changing active carbon.
Embodiment 2: as different from Example 1, be communicated with the alkaline water process chamber 13 of outside in the gas outlet of activated carbon chamber 6, be mainly used in the processing of factory's acid waste gas, as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide etc.Resistance screen 9 and cover 10 are contained on the last exhaust outlet 14.
Embodiment 3:
Acticarbon 15 is equipped with in 1 centre in the clean room as different from Example 1, does not establish activated carbon chamber in addition.Resistance screen 9 and cover 10 are housed on exhaust outlet 16.
Claims (7)
1. emission-control equipment, comprise air inlet, exhaust outlet, it is characterized in that being provided with the clarifier more than 1 or 1, described clarifier is to constitute chamber more than two or two by a shell and one or more internal chamber wall, described chamber is respectively clean room and condensation chamber, the bottom, clean room is provided with sewage draining exit, and the air inlet that communicates with waste gas outlet is located at the clean room or the condensation chamber outside, and described condensation chamber is that condensed water or cooling thing or cooling device are housed in the wall of chamber.
2. emission-control equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described clean room is in condensation chamber outside or the inside or below condensation chamber or in the middle of condensation chamber.
3. emission-control equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that resistance screen is equipped with in the top of described exhaust outlet, and the outside of resistance screen is provided with a cover.
4. emission-control equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inside of clarifier or outside are provided with the waste gas sorbing material.
5. emission-control equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that it is that the gas outlet of clarifier is communicated with the air inlet of an activated carbon chamber that described clarifier outside is provided with the waste gas sorbing material, and exhaust outlet is located at the top of activated carbon chamber.
6. emission-control equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that described activated carbon chamber is communicated with another alkaline water process chamber, and exhaust outlet is located at alkaline water process chamber top.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 described emission-control equipments, it is characterized in that described waste gas sorbing material is active carbon, charcoal, bamboo charcoal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720065114XU CN201154285Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Waste gas treater |
| PCT/CN2008/001763 WO2009065293A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2008-10-20 | Waste gas treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720065114XU CN201154285Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Waste gas treater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201154285Y true CN201154285Y (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=40102076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720065114XU Expired - Fee Related CN201154285Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Waste gas treater |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201154285Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009065293A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-09-15 | 张木林 | Large-scale smokestack exhaust gas processing device and processing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2288000Y (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-08-19 | 李培钟 | Toxicant-removing smoke-eliminating duster |
| CN2737454Y (en) * | 2002-03-24 | 2005-11-02 | 邓雪姣 | Multifunction electric dust cleaner for environment protection chimney |
| CN2655996Y (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2004-11-17 | 万国荣 | Waste gas exhaust treatment device |
| CN101298015A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-11-05 | 许小林 | Processing equipment for saving energy and reducing emissions of exhaust air |
-
2007
- 2007-11-19 CN CNU200720065114XU patent/CN201154285Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-20 WO PCT/CN2008/001763 patent/WO2009065293A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-09-15 | 张木林 | Large-scale smokestack exhaust gas processing device and processing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009065293A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Xiaolin Inventor after: Wu Yanling Inventor after: Xu Zhiying Inventor after: Xu Zhijie Inventor before: Xu Xiaolin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XU XIAOLIN TO: XU XIAOLIN; WU YANLING; XU ZHIYING; XU ZHIJIE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20081024 Address after: Xu Jingrong, Wugang health and epidemic prevention station, Hunan Province, zip code: 422400 Co-patentee after: Xu Xiaoping Patentee after: Xu Xiao Lin Co-patentee after: Zeng Jianguo Co-patentee after: Zhu Minchun Address before: Xu Jingrong, Wugang health and epidemic prevention station, Hunan Province, zip code: 422400 Co-patentee before: Xu Xiaoping Patentee before: Xu Xiao Lin |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081126 Termination date: 20121119 |