CN201148352Y - Apparatus for preparing ammonia water - Google Patents

Apparatus for preparing ammonia water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201148352Y
CN201148352Y CNU2007201955937U CN200720195593U CN201148352Y CN 201148352 Y CN201148352 Y CN 201148352Y CN U2007201955937 U CNU2007201955937 U CN U2007201955937U CN 200720195593 U CN200720195593 U CN 200720195593U CN 201148352 Y CN201148352 Y CN 201148352Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ammonia
liquid
inlet pipe
pipe
jar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201955937U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娟�
章建锋
范桂芳
王天武
龚继宝
侯建国
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Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007201955937U priority Critical patent/CN201148352Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201148352Y publication Critical patent/CN201148352Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device used for preparing ammonia, which relates to the device used for preparing industrial ammonia. The device is characterized in that the structure of the device comprises a liquid ammonia bottle, an ammonia preparing tank, an absorption tower, a circulating tank, a circulation cooling device, and an ammonia efferent duct. The device of the utility model pumps the ammonia from the bottom of the ammonia preparing tank by adopting a ring porous tube, thereby guaranteeing the ammonia to be diffused uniformly and to be fully contacted with water. The ammonia is mixed uniformly by circulation, thereby ensuring consistent ammonia concentration. Heat released when the ammonia is dissolved is exchanged through circulation anda heat exchanger, thus decreasing the temperature of an ammonia-water system, and moreover, the temperature can be controlled between 40 and 50 DEG C, thereby reducing ammonia volatilization; besides, the evaporated ammonia is absorbed by adopting the absorption tower. When the ammonia concentration of circulating water achieves 5-8 percent, supplementary ammonia is released into production and usage after achieving a compound concentration requirement.

Description

A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor
Technical field
A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor relates to a kind of device of preparing industrial ammoniacal liquor.
Background technology
In industrial production, often need a large amount of ammoniacal liquor of preparation, and ammonia to be emitted a large amount of heat in water-soluble process.If do not take appropriate cooling measure to handle, will cause the ammoniacal liquor system temperature to raise, after ammonia temperature surpassed 60 ℃, ammonia was easy to volatilization, had strengthened the preparation difficulty of ammoniacal liquor.Especially when compounding high concentration ammoniacal liquor, concentration is high more, the easy more volatilization of ammonia, and the preparation difficulty is bigger.Therefore, in joining the ammonia process, need the ammoniacal liquor cooling that circulates.Be the temperature that reduces the ammoniacal liquor system by cooling on the one hand; Be to strengthen circulation to guarantee mixing of ammoniacal liquor on the other hand, accelerate configuration speed.Although reduced the ammoniacal liquor system temperature by cooling, total some ammonia will volatilize in process for preparation.If the evaporable ammonia does not recycle, will cause a large amount of ammonia losses, cause the wasting of resources, a large amount of ammonia emissions can cause environmental pollution in air simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present utility model is exactly in order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, to provide a kind of and can effectively overcome the device that efficient is low, the preparation terminal point is difficult to the preparation ammoniacal liquor of defectives such as reaching that temperature raises and causes ammonia volatilization waste, contaminate environment, preparation in the ammoniacal liquor process for preparation.
Of the present utility model its objective is is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor is characterized in that this device comprises:
Liquefied ammonia bottle-this liquefied ammonia bottle is an industrial liquefied ammonia holding bottle, is provided with by-pass valve control on pneumatic tube;
Join that the ammonia jar-to join the ammonia jar be an airtight tank body for this; On the top cover of tank body, be provided with ammonia evacuated tube, liquid-inlet pipe, ammoniacal liquor circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe and be positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe of joining ammonia jar tank top with pipe end that liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube links; On the sidewall of the bottom of tank body, be provided with the ammoniacal liquor drain pipe of band valve;
Absorption tower-this absorption tower is a spray absorber, and top is provided with an evacuated tube on it; Be connected with on the sidewall of tower middle and lower part and joining two inlet pipe, sidewall bottom that ammonia jar ammonia evacuated tube links and have with joining on two liquid returning tubes that have valve that ammonia jar and circulation tank liquid-inlet pipe link, the upper portion side wall and be provided with a liquid-inlet pipe;
Circulation tank-this circulation tank is an airtight tank body; Liquid-inlet pipe and pure water water inlet pipe that top cover is provided with the evacuated tube that links with absorption tower one inlet pipe, links with absorption tower one liquid returning tube; On the lower sides of absorption tower, be provided with a liquid discharge pipe that links with absorption tower upper portion side wall liquid-inlet pipe that have valve and a recycle pump;
Be provided with a liquid discharge pipe that links with absorption tower upper portion side wall liquid-inlet pipe that have valve and a recycle pump;
Cooling back installation-this device is a plate-type heat exchanger, and heat-eliminating medium is a recirculated cooling water; The plate-type heat exchanger liquid-inlet pipe is provided with valve and recycle pump; Liquid outlet links with the liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe of joining on the ammonia jar;
Ammoniacal liquor output tube-this output tube is a finished product liquefied ammonia output tube; With join ammonia jar liquefied ammonia drain pipe and cooling back installation liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe and be the three-port structure setting, which is provided with valve.
A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor of the present utility model is characterized in that joining pipe end that ammonia jar and liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube link and is positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe pipe end of joining ammonia jar pot bottom and is connected with one and is positioned at the porous ring tube of joining the ammonia pot bottom.
During a kind of device system ammoniacal liquor of preparing ammoniacal liquor of the present utility model, ammonia jar pipeline is joined in the introducing that the transfer lime ammonia is drawn from the liquefied ammonia bottle, ammonia disperses fully to contact with water by the aperture on the circular ring pipe, reaches ammonia dissolved purpose.Ammonia dissolving liberated heat carries out heat exchange by circulation and water cooler, reduces the ammoniacal liquor system temperature, and temperature is controlled between 40 ℃~50 ℃, and it is too high and cause the ammonia volatilization to reduce Yin Wendu.Strengthen flowing of ammoniacal liquor by circulation, ammoniacal liquor is mixed, guarantee ammoniacal liquor system concentration unanimity.Smooth and easy and don't allow the evaporable ammonia be released in the air in order to ensure the emptying of joining the ammonia jar, will join the emptying of ammonia jar and be connected with the absorption tower.Enter the absorption tower by the recirculated water in the circulation tank evaporable ammonia is absorbed, quantity of circulating water is 5~10m3 per hour, and the emptying of circulation tank is connected with the absorption tower equally, guarantees to join the smooth and easy and ammonia of the emptying of ammonia jar and absorbs.
When ammoniacal liquor in the circulation tank reaches finite concentration (ammonia concn is less than 8% under the normal temperature),, recirculated water is drained into join in the ammonia jar by switching the tapping valve of bottom, absorption tower.
Adopt above-mentioned technology preparation ammoniacal liquor, shortened the preparation time of ammoniacal liquor greatly, reduced production cost, also avoided atmospheric pollution, improved the production operation environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a processing unit schema of the present utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor, this device comprises:
Liquefied ammonia bottle 1-this liquefied ammonia bottle is an industrial liquefied ammonia holding bottle, is provided with by-pass valve control 2 on pneumatic tube;
Join that ammonia jar 3-to join the ammonia jar be an airtight tank body for this; On the top cover of tank body, be provided with ammonia evacuated tube 4, liquid-inlet pipe 5, liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe 6 and be positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe 7 of joining ammonia jar pot bottom with pipe end that liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube links; On the sidewall of the bottom of tank body, be provided with the liquefied ammonia drain pipe 8 of the valve of band;
Absorption tower 9-this absorption tower is a spray absorber, and top is provided with an evacuated tube 10 on it; On the sidewall of tower middle and lower part, be connected with one of them and join two inlet pipe 11,12 that ammonia jar ammonia evacuated tube links, the sidewall bottom is associated with one of them and joins two liquid returning tubes 13,14 that have valve that ammonia jar liquid-inlet pipe links, and upper portion side wall is provided with a liquid-inlet pipe 15;
Circulation tank 16-this circulation tank is an airtight tank body; Liquid-inlet pipe 18 and pure water water inlet pipe 19 that top cover is provided with the evacuated tube 17 that links with another inlet pipe of absorption tower, links with another liquid returning tube of absorption tower; On the lower sides of absorption tower, be provided with a liquid discharge pipe 22 that links with absorption tower upper portion side wall liquid-inlet pipe that have valve 20 and a recycle pump 21;
Cooling back installation 23-this installs closed cooling casing, is provided with liquid circulation pipe 24 in the casing; Cooling casing fluid inlet links with the liquefied ammonia drain pipe of joining on the sidewall of ammonia tank bottom, and cooling casing liquid outlet links with the liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe of joining on the ammonia jar; And on liquid-inlet pipe, be provided with valve 25 and recycle pump 26;
Ammoniacal liquor output tube 27-this output tube is a finished product liquefied ammonia output tube; With join ammonia jar liquefied ammonia drain pipe and cooling back installation liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe and be the three-port structure setting, which is provided with valve 28.
A kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor of the present utility model is characterized in that joining pipe end that ammonia jar and liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube link and is positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe pipe end of joining ammonia jar pot bottom and is connected with one and is positioned at the porous ring tube 29 of joining the ammonia pot bottom.
During operation, ammonia jar pipeline is joined in the introducing that the transfer lime ammonia is drawn from the liquefied ammonia bottle, liquefied ammonia bottle top hole pressure does not surpass 0.2MPa, and ammonia disperses fully to contact with water by the aperture on the circular ring pipe, reaches ammonia dissolved purpose.Ammonia dissolving liberated heat carries out heat exchange by circulation and water cooler, reduces the ammoniacal liquor system temperature, and temperature is controlled between 40 ℃~50 ℃, and it is too high and cause the ammonia volatilization to reduce Yin Wendu.Strengthen flowing of ammoniacal liquor by circulation, ammoniacal liquor is mixed, guarantee ammoniacal liquor system concentration unanimity.Smooth and easy and don't allow the evaporable ammonia be released in the air in order to ensure the emptying of joining the ammonia jar, will join the emptying of ammonia jar and be connected with the absorption tower.Enter the absorption tower by the recirculated water in the circulation tank evaporable ammonia is absorbed, quantity of circulating water is 5~10m per hour 3, the emptying of circulation tank is connected with the absorption tower equally, guarantees to join the smooth and easy and ammonia absorption of emptying of ammonia jar.
When ammoniacal liquor in the circulation tank reaches finite concentration (ammonia concn is less than 8% under the normal temperature),, recirculated water is drained into join in the ammonia jar by switching the tapping valve of bottom, absorption tower.

Claims (2)

1. device of preparing ammoniacal liquor is characterized in that this device comprises:
Liquefied ammonia bottle-this liquefied ammonia bottle is an industrial liquefied ammonia holding bottle, is provided with by-pass valve control on pneumatic tube;
Join that the ammonia jar-to join the ammonia jar be an airtight tank body for this; On the top cover of tank body, be provided with ammonia evacuated tube, liquid-inlet pipe, liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe and be positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe of joining ammonia jar pot bottom with pipe end that liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube links; On the sidewall of the bottom of tank body, be provided with the liquefied ammonia drain pipe of the valve of band;
Absorption tower-this absorption tower is a spray absorber, and top is provided with an evacuated tube on it; Be provided with a liquid-inlet pipe being connected with on the sidewall of tower middle and lower part with joining two inlet pipe, the sidewall bottom connection that ammonia jar ammonia evacuated tube links and join on two liquid returning tubes that have valve that ammonia jar liquid-inlet pipe links, the upper portion side wall;
Circulation tank-this circulation tank is an airtight tank body; Liquid-inlet pipe and pure water water inlet pipe that top cover is provided with the evacuated tube that links with absorption tower one inlet pipe, links with absorption tower one liquid returning tube; On the lower sides of absorption tower, be provided with a liquid discharge pipe that links with absorption tower upper portion side wall liquid-inlet pipe that have valve and a recycle pump;
Cooling back installation-this installs closed cooling casing, is provided with the liquid circulation pipe in the casing; Cooling casing fluid inlet links with the liquefied ammonia drain pipe of joining on the sidewall of ammonia tank bottom, and cooling casing liquid outlet links with the liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe of joining on the ammonia jar; And on liquid-inlet pipe, be provided with valve and recycle pump;
Ammoniacal liquor output tube-this output tube is a finished product liquefied ammonia output tube; With join ammonia jar liquefied ammonia drain pipe and cooling back installation liquefied ammonia circulation cooling liquid-inlet pipe and be the three-port structure setting, which is provided with valve.
2. a kind of device of preparing ammoniacal liquor according to claim 1 is characterized in that joining pipe end that ammonia jar and liquefied ammonia bottle pneumatic tube link and is positioned at the defeated ammonia pipe pipe end of joining ammonia jar pot bottom and is connected with one and is positioned at the porous ring tube of joining the ammonia pot bottom.
CNU2007201955937U 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Apparatus for preparing ammonia water Expired - Fee Related CN201148352Y (en)

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CNU2007201955937U CN201148352Y (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Apparatus for preparing ammonia water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201955937U CN201148352Y (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Apparatus for preparing ammonia water

Publications (1)

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CN201148352Y true CN201148352Y (en) 2008-11-12

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153108A (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-08-17 浙江大学 System for supplying stable liquid source for ammonia volatilization
CN102701233A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 中机工程(西安)启源工程有限公司 Liquid ammonia absorber and ammonia water preparation system
CN101863495B (en) * 2009-06-10 2012-10-03 北京九州美电科技有限公司 Equipment for efficiently preparing ammonia water from liquid ammonia and water
CN103691285A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Special ammonia water preparation device for washing sulfuric acid tail gas
CN104190214A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Ammonia gas absorbing device
CN106219570A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-12-14 山东奥能电力科技有限公司 Liquefied ammonia is dissolved conversion system automatically
CN108190915A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-06-22 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of ammonia vessel is dropped a hint the recovery method and device of middle ammonia
CN111992172A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-27 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Collecting device and collecting method for ammonia water preparation

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101863495B (en) * 2009-06-10 2012-10-03 北京九州美电科技有限公司 Equipment for efficiently preparing ammonia water from liquid ammonia and water
CN102153108A (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-08-17 浙江大学 System for supplying stable liquid source for ammonia volatilization
CN102153108B (en) * 2010-12-18 2012-06-27 浙江大学 System for supplying stable liquid source for ammonia volatilization
CN102701233A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 中机工程(西安)启源工程有限公司 Liquid ammonia absorber and ammonia water preparation system
CN102701233B (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-10-16 中机工程(西安)启源工程有限公司 Liquid ammonia absorber and ammonia water preparation system
CN103691285A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Special ammonia water preparation device for washing sulfuric acid tail gas
CN103691285B (en) * 2013-12-25 2017-01-04 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A kind of ammonia preparation device being exclusively used in washing sulfuric acid tail gas
CN104190214A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Ammonia gas absorbing device
CN106219570A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-12-14 山东奥能电力科技有限公司 Liquefied ammonia is dissolved conversion system automatically
CN108190915A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-06-22 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of ammonia vessel is dropped a hint the recovery method and device of middle ammonia
CN111992172A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-27 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Collecting device and collecting method for ammonia water preparation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081112

Termination date: 20121106