CN201144563Y - Gear-driven mortise hook lock - Google Patents
Gear-driven mortise hook lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN201144563Y CN201144563Y CNU2007201791570U CN200720179157U CN201144563Y CN 201144563 Y CN201144563 Y CN 201144563Y CN U2007201791570 U CNU2007201791570 U CN U2007201791570U CN 200720179157 U CN200720179157 U CN 200720179157U CN 201144563 Y CN201144563 Y CN 201144563Y
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种齿轮传动的插芯钩锁,属五金锁具制造业。它是在锁体里安装主动齿轮、从动齿轮、连接片和钩舌,由主动齿轮带动传动齿轮转动,传动齿轮连接并驱动钩舌运动,达到锁闭房门和开启房门的作用。本实用新型设计新颖、结构合理、组装精细、使用方便,它防冲击力强、安全性能好。它包括上锁体(1)、下锁体(2)、斜舌(5)及执手方块(8)等,其特征是在前、后锁头传动通(11)、(12)里连接主动齿轮(13),主动齿轮(13)连接传动齿轮(14),传动齿轮(14)上连接连接片(15),连接片(15)连接钩舌(16),钩舌(16)连接在上、下锁体(1)、(2)的销钉(17)上。
The utility model is a gear-driven mortise hook lock, which belongs to the hardware lock manufacturing industry. A driving gear, a driven gear, a connecting piece and a hook tongue are installed in the lock body, and the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear connects and drives the hook tongue to move, so as to achieve the function of locking and opening the door. The utility model has a novel design, a reasonable structure, fine assembly, and convenient use. It has strong impact resistance and good safety performance. It includes an upper lock body (1), a lower lock body (2), a slanted tongue (5) and a handle block (8), etc., and is characterized in that a driving gear (13) is connected in the front and rear lock transmission channels (11) and (12), the driving gear (13) is connected to the transmission gear (14), the transmission gear (14) is connected to a connecting piece (15), the connecting piece (15) is connected to the hook tongue (16), and the hook tongue (16) is connected to the pins (17) of the upper and lower lock bodies (1) and (2).
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本实用新型是一种用齿轮传动的插芯门锁,特别涉及到一种齿轮传动的插芯钩锁,属五金锁具制造业。The utility model relates to a mortise door lock driven by a gear, in particular to a mortise hook lock driven by a gear, which belongs to the hardware lock manufacturing industry.
背景技术: Background technique:
插芯锁是目前应用最为广泛的一种门锁,它应用在办公室,人们居室、厨房以及卫生间上。一般的插芯门锁有两种形式,一种是单纯的斜舌结构,即前、后执手上连接在执手方块上,带动斜舌平动,在前执手安装有锁头,可以锁闭锁头。另外一种是带有斜舌和方舌的大型插芯门锁,前、后执手可同时启、闭斜舌和方舌,而前锁头和后保险旋钮可以锁闭锁体。这两种插芯门锁都有着各自的弱点,单纯的斜舌插芯门锁其安全性也不够高,带有斜舌和方舌的插芯门锁其防冲击力较弱。本实用新型另辟蹊径,克服上述插芯锁的弱点,开发出一种防冲击力大,安全性强且与目前的插芯门锁结构不相同的插芯钩锁,本实用新型就是这样研究和试制成功了。The mortise lock is the most widely used door lock at present, and it is used in offices, people's living rooms, kitchens and toilets. There are two types of general mortise door locks, one is a simple oblique tongue structure, that is, the front and rear handles are connected to the handle block to drive the oblique tongue to move in translation, and the front handle is equipped with a lock head, which can Lock the lock head. The other is a large mortise door lock with oblique tongue and square tongue. The front and rear handles can open and close the oblique tongue and square tongue at the same time, while the front lock head and rear safety knob can lock the lock body. These two kinds of mortise door locks have their own weaknesses. The simple mortise door lock with oblique tongue is not safe enough, and the mortise door lock with oblique tongue and square tongue has weak impact resistance. The utility model finds a new way, overcomes the weakness of the above-mentioned mortise lock, and develops a mortise hook lock with high impact resistance, strong safety and different structure from the current mortise door lock. This utility model is researched and trial-manufactured in this way It worked.
实用新型内容:本实用新型的目的是提供一种齿轮传动的插芯钩锁,它是在锁体里安装主动齿轮、传动齿轮、连接片和钩舌,由主动齿轮带动传动齿轮转动,传动齿轮连接并驱动钩舌,达到锁闭房门和开启房门的目的。本实用新型设计新颖、结构合理、组装精细,使用方便、防冲击力强、防钻、防火、防锯、安全性能好,是插芯门锁中的一个独特品种,填补了国内空白。本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是这样的:首先从钩锁的定义出发。所谓钩锁,即锁舌为钩舌,它为“7”字形,具体而言就是前端舌钩能钩在门框的锁孔里,从而把门锁闭。钩舌的运动轨迹为90°上、下往复运动,由此发明人构思用齿轮来带动钩舌运动。本实用新型包括上锁体、下锁体、衬板、柱钉、斜舌、斜舌拉杆、斜舌弹簧、执手方块、前执手及后执手。它的第一个结构特点是在前、后锁头传动通里连接主动齿轮,主动齿轮连接传动齿轮,传动齿轮上连接连接片,连接片连接钩舌,钩舌连接在前、后锁体的销钉上。它的第二个结构特点是主动齿轮由空心圆台的本体、周边轮齿和中心十字孔组成;传动齿轮由梨形状本体、上齿轮板和下齿轮板组成,三者用铆钉铆接而成;在上齿轮板和下齿轮板一端头有相同排列的上轮齿,在下齿轮板的下端有下轮齿;在传动齿轮的平面上有中心孔、一侧有腰形孔、一端有连接孔;弧腰形的连接片一端有腰形孔、一端有圆孔;钩舌由三块“7”字形平板叠合铆接而成,前端为向下的尖钩,后端平面上有柱钉孔和转动孔,中部斜向连接钩舌弹片;两个相向叠合的主动齿轮的周边轮齿与传动齿轮的上轮齿啮合;传动齿轮的中心孔连接在前锁体的中心柱钉上;传动齿轮的腰形孔连接在上锁体的腰形孔柱钉上;传动齿轮的连接孔和连接片的圆孔重叠连接在柱钉上;连接片的腰形孔连接在钩舌的柱钉孔上的柱钉上;钩舌通过转动孔连接在上、下锁体底面上的销钉上,钩舌装置在“匸”形的固定板的钩舌孔和衬板的钩舌孔里;钩舌弹簧连接在上锁体的钩舌弹簧柱钉上,钩舌弹簧的一端连接在钩舌的底部、一端连接在防撬板上。它的第三个结构特点是在上锁体底面右下部连接执手方块,执手方块上端的拨块连接在斜舌拉杆的后端斜舌拉杆挡块上,斜舌拉杆前端连接斜舌,斜舌伸出在固定板的斜舌孔和衬板的斜舌孔里;斜舌弹簧连接在斜舌拉杆上;执手弹簧连接在销钉上,执手弹簧连接在销钉上,一端连接执手方块本体,一端连接在上锁体的侧面板上。它的第四个结构特点是在前、后锁头传动通里连接前、后锁头;在执手方块的前、后连接前执手和后执手。它的第五个结构特点是本实用新型还有一种结构形式,即在上、下锁体里不装配执手方块,没有斜舌、前执手和后执手。它的第六个结构特点是在后锁头传动通上还有一种结构形式,即不连接后锁头,而在其中连接一个后上执手。综上所述;本实用新型的优点如下:(一)设计新颖、结构独特合理,组装精细;(二)设计和性能均达到2004年欧洲共同体标准,其防冲击力可达到和超过500kg;(三)它安全性能好,防锯、防钻,用钢丝也不能把锁体开启;(四)使用方便;(五)有两种系列产品,可满足不同用户的需求。Utility model content: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a gear-driven mortise hook lock, which is to install a driving gear, a driving gear, a connecting piece and a knuckle in the lock body, and the driving gear drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear Connect and drive the hook to achieve the purpose of locking and opening the door. The utility model is novel in design, reasonable in structure, fine in assembly, convenient in use, strong in impact resistance, anti-drilling, fire-proof, anti-saw, and good in safety performance. The technical scheme that the utility model solves technical problem is such: at first set out from the definition of hook lock. The so-called hook lock means that the dead bolt is a hook tongue, which is in the shape of a "7". Specifically, the front tongue hook can be hooked in the lock hole of the door frame, thereby locking the door. The trajectory of the knuckle is 90 ° up and down reciprocating motion, thus the inventor conceives to drive the knuckle motion with gear. The utility model comprises an upper lock body, a lower lock body, a liner, a stud, an oblique tongue, an oblique tongue pull rod, an oblique tongue spring, a handle block, a front handle and a rear handle. Its first structural feature is that the driving gear is connected in the front and rear lock head transmissions, the driving gear is connected with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with the connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the knuckle, and the knuckle is connected with the front and rear lock bodies. on the pin. Its second structural feature is that the driving gear is composed of the body of the hollow circular platform, the peripheral teeth and the central cross hole; the transmission gear is composed of a pear-shaped body, the upper gear plate and the lower gear plate, and the three are riveted with rivets; The gear plate and the lower gear plate have the same arrangement of upper gear teeth at one end, and lower gear teeth at the lower end of the lower gear plate; there is a central hole on the plane of the transmission gear, a waist hole on one side, and a connecting hole on one end; arc waist There is a waist-shaped hole at one end of the connecting piece and a round hole at the other end; the knuckle is made of three "7"-shaped flat plates superimposed and riveted, the front end is a downward pointed hook, and the rear end plane has stud holes and rotation holes , the middle part is obliquely connected to the knuckle shrapnel; the peripheral teeth of the two superimposed driving gears mesh with the upper teeth of the transmission gear; the central hole of the transmission gear is connected to the central stud of the front lock body; the waist of the transmission gear The shaped hole is connected to the stud in the waist-shaped hole of the upper lock body; the connecting hole of the transmission gear and the round hole of the connecting piece are overlapped and connected to the stud; the waist-shaped hole of the connecting piece is connected to the stud on the stud hole of the knuckle nailed; the knuckle is connected to the pin on the bottom surface of the upper and lower lock bodies through the rotating hole, and the knuckle device is installed in the knuckle hole of the "匸"-shaped fixed plate and the knuckle hole of the liner; the knuckle spring is connected to the On the knuckle spring stud of the upper lock body, one end of the knuckle spring is connected to the bottom of the knuckle, and one end is connected to the anti-skid plate. Its third structural feature is that the handle block is connected to the lower right part of the bottom surface of the upper lock body, the shift block at the upper end of the handle block is connected to the rear end of the latch bolt pull rod block, and the front end of the latch bolt pull rod is connected to the latch bolt. The bolt protrudes from the bolt hole of the fixed plate and the bolt hole of the liner; the bolt spring is connected to the bolt rod; the handle spring is connected to the pin, the handle spring is connected to the pin, and one end is connected to the handle One end of the block body is connected to the side panel of the lock body. Its fourth structural feature is that the front and rear locks are connected in the front and rear lock transmission passages; the front handle and the rear handle are connected before and after the handle block. Its 5th structural characteristic is that the utility model also has a kind of structural form, promptly does not assemble handle block in upper and lower lock body, does not have oblique tongue, front handle and back handle. Its sixth structural feature is that there is also a structural form on the back lock drive, that is, it does not connect the back lock, but connects a rear upper handle therein. In summary; the utility model has the following advantages: (1) novel design, unique and reasonable structure, and fine assembly; (2) design and performance all reach the European Community Standard in 2004, and its impact resistance can reach and exceed 500kg; ( 3) It has good safety performance, anti-sawing and anti-drilling, and the lock body cannot be opened with a steel wire; (4) It is easy to use; (5) There are two series of products to meet the needs of different users.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
下面依据附图说明和具体实施方式来进一步阐述本实用新型的结构。The structure of the present utility model will be further elaborated below according to the description of the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图1为本实用新型的各零部件组装主视图;
附图2为本实用新型的部件主动齿轮的主视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of parts driving gear of the present utility model;
附图3为附图2的仰视图;Accompanying
附图4为附图2的右视图;Accompanying
附图5为附图2的剖视俯视图;Accompanying
附图6为本实用新型的部件从动齿轮的主视图;Accompanying
附图7为附图6的右视图;Accompanying
附图8为附图6的俯视图;Accompanying
附图9为本实用新型的部件连接片的主视图;Accompanying
附图10为附图9的右视图;Accompanying
附图11为附图9的立体图;Accompanying
附图12为本实用新型的部件钩舌的主视图;Accompanying
附图13为附图12的仰视图;Accompanying
附图14为附图12的左视图;Accompanying
附图15为本实用新型钩舌伸出锁体时各零部件组装图;Accompanying
附图16为附图15的左视图;Accompanying
附图17为本实用新型的使用状态参考图。Accompanying
附图中:1、上锁体,2、下锁体,3、衬板,3-1、钩舌孔,3-2、斜舌孔,4、柱钉,5、斜舌,6、斜舌拉杆,6-1、斜舌挡杆挡块,7、斜舌弹簧,8、执手方块,8-1、拨块,9、前执手,10、后执手,11、前锁头传动通,12、后锁头传动通,13、主动齿轮,13-1、主动齿轮本体,13-2、周边轮齿,13-3、中心十字孔,14、传动齿轮,14-1、从动齿轮本体,14-2、上齿轮板,14-3、下齿轮板,14-4、轮齿,14-5、下端轮齿,14-6、中心孔,15、连接片,15-1、腰形孔,15-2、圆孔,16、钩舌,16-1、尖钩,16-2、柱钉孔,16-3、转动孔,16-4、弹片,16-5柱钉,16-6、柱钉,16-7、腰形孔,16-8、连接孔;17、销钉,18、“匸”形的固定板,18-1、钩舌孔,18-2、斜舌孔,19、钩舌弹簧,19-1、钩舌弹簧柱钉,20、执手弹簧,21、防撬板。In the accompanying drawings: 1, upper lock body, 2, lower lock body, 3, liner, 3-1, hook tongue hole, 3-2, oblique tongue hole, 4, stud, 5, oblique tongue, 6, oblique Tongue pull rod, 6-1, oblique tongue stopper block, 7, oblique tongue spring, 8, handle block, 8-1, dial block, 9, front handle, 10, rear handle, 11, front lock Transmission connection, 12, rear lock head transmission connection, 13, driving gear, 13-1, driving gear body, 13-2, peripheral gear teeth, 13-3, center cross hole, 14, transmission gear, 14-1, from Moving gear body, 14-2, upper gear plate, 14-3, lower gear plate, 14-4, gear teeth, 14-5, lower end gear teeth, 14-6, central hole, 15, connecting piece, 15-1 , waist-shaped hole, 15-2, round hole, 16, knuckle tongue, 16-1, sharp hook, 16-2, stud hole, 16-3, rotating hole, 16-4, shrapnel, 16-5 stud , 16-6, stud, 16-7, waist-shaped hole, 16-8, connection hole; 17, pin, 18, "匸" shaped fixed plate, 18-1, knuckle hole, 18-2, oblique Tongue hole, 19, knuckle spring, 19-1, knuckle spring stud, 20, handle spring, 21, anti-skid plate.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
按照各个附图,制造本实用新型各个零部件并进行组装。在这里要详细介绍的是上锁体1和下锁体2的上部各冲压有一个向内凹进的圆筒--即前、后锁头尾尺11、12。两个相向叠合的主动齿轮13就装配在前、后锁头传动通11、12的内侧筒壁上。传动齿轮14通过中心孔14-6连接在上锁体1的中心柱钉14-9上,传动齿轮14可绕中心柱钉14-9转动。传动齿轮14由梨形状本体14-1、上齿轮板14-2和下齿轮板14-3组成,三者用两个铆钉铆接而成为一个整体。在上齿轮板14-2和下齿轮板14-3一端头有相同排列的上轮齿14-4,在下齿轮板14-3的下端有下轮齿14-5;因此,主动齿轮13的周边轮齿13-2与传动齿轮14的上轮齿14-4啮合。传动齿轮14的腰形孔14-7连接在上锁体1的腰形孔柱钉14-10上;传动齿轮14的连接孔14-8和连接片15的圆孔15-2重叠连接在柱钉15-3上;连接片15的腰形孔15-1连接在钩舌16的柱钉孔16-2上的柱钉16-5上;钩舌16通过销钉16-6连接在上、下锁体1、2的内底面上。这样,当前锁头连接在主动齿轮13上时,用钥匙开启锁头,锁头里的十字条插入在主动齿轮13的中心十字孔13-3,随即转动主动齿轮13,主动齿轮13因与传动齿轮14啮合,因此带动传动齿轮14转动,传动齿轮14在转动中通过连接在其末端的柱钉15-3从而把转动片15平动;转动片15在平动时强有力地把连接在腰形孔15-1上的柱钉16-5推向上方,从而使钩舌16绕着销钉17作90°的转动,钩舌16前端的尖钩16-1穿过固定板18的钩舌孔18-1和衬板3的钩舌孔3-1而进入到门框的钩舌槽沟里,槽沟里有栅栏,能阻止钩舌16作丝毫的移动,因此强有力地对门页起着保护作用,而不会被打开。同理,向相反方向扭动钥匙,锁头里的十字条通过主动齿轮13的十字孔13-3仍可把钩舌16反回到锁体中,从而把门开启。因此,本实用新型设计新颖、摈弃了插芯锁的拨叉结构,使用齿轮传动更加稳定可靠、坚强有力。另外在上、下锁体1、2的内侧加装了一块“匸”形的固定板18,从而提高了锁体的防冲击力,使锁体以及钩舌都能承受500kg的冲击力而不被损坏,同时防钻、防锯、防钢丝钩动,其安全性能极佳。锁体下部的斜舌结构系统和已有技术相同,也就不再叙述了。本实用新型还有一种结构形式,即只单纯有齿轮传动部分、单纯采用钩舌16来启闭房门,而无斜舌结构部分。这样可以根据消费者的需求来选择使用哪一种结构的产品,但两种形式的钩锁其结构和原理是完全相同的,都应在本专利的保护之中。According to each accompanying drawing, manufacture each component of the utility model and assemble. What will be introduced in detail here is that the upper part of the
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CN108643723A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 姚程 | A kind of lockset |
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CN108643723A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 姚程 | A kind of lockset |
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Assignee: Zhongshan Gaoli Lock Industry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Wu Junyi Contract fulfillment period: 2008.11.15 to 2013.11.15 Contract record no.: 2009440000413 Denomination of utility model: Gear-driven mortice hook lock Granted publication date: 20081105 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090526 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.11.15 TO 2013.11.15; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: ZHONGSHAN GAOLI LOCK PRODUCT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090526 |
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Granted publication date: 20081105 Termination date: 20121229 |