A kind of electric cooker safe in utilization
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of electric cooker, and the electric cooker that particularly utilizes pressure to carry out boiling belongs to the improvement technology of electric cooker.
Background technology:
In order to ensure user's safety, the danger that pot cover is opened and causes the user to be scalded by high temperature and high pressure steam in the pot when avoiding in the electric cooker pot pressure being arranged, standard GB 13623-2003 regulation: when pot inner pressure was above above 5kPa, pot cover can not be opened.A part of in the market electric pressure rice cooker takes following structure to reach the requirement of aforesaid standards: pot cover one end is hinged with the pot body, the other end fastens with the pot body by the folding lid mechanism that rotation is fixed on the pot cover, pot cover is provided with the safety device of uncapping that is subjected to regulator control, during depressurization phase, regulator makes the safety device of uncapping keep away closing mechanism, the folding lid mechanism rotates under the power effect of uncapping and breaks away from the pot body, and pot cover can normally be opened; During packing state, regulator makes the safety device of uncapping be moved to folding lid mechanism below, folding lid mechanism clamping stagnation can not be rotated, thereby pot cover can not be opened.But in actual use, when electric pressure rice cooker occurs unusual, regulator is in depressurization phase, when the safety device of uncapping keeps away closing mechanism, tends to occur because discharge channel is stopped up, so that pot inner pressure is greater than the situation of 5kPa, at this moment, apply the power of uncapping greater than pot inner pressure if the user splits closing mechanism, pot cover still can being forced to property be opened, thereby occur burn user's accident of steam most probably, can not guarantee that the user's is safe in utilization.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to consider the problems referred to above and provides a kind of when pot inner pressure is above above 5kPa, guarantees the electric cooker safe in utilization that pot cover can not be opened.The utility model is simple in structure, stable performance, security reliability height.
The technical solution of the utility model is: include the float-controlled valve that is installed on the set valve seat of pot lid, pot lid of realizing that is installed on pot body is opened, the folding lid mechanism that closes, wherein the spool of float-controlled valve can be at the height of valve seat, slide between the low level, the folding lid mechanism comprises the button of uncapping that is applied in the power of uncapping, the lid that closes that fastens with the realization of pot body under the driving of the button of uncapping is detained, wherein pot covers and also is equiped with the push rod that can slide thereon, one end of push rod is provided with the rotation of the folding lid mechanism displacement done of action of uncapping is converted to the guiding piece of the horizontal displacement of push rod, another positive stop end of push rod can not be controlled its slide displacement amount by spool when being placed at spool and being in the valve seat low level, pot cover can be opened, when spool is in a valve seat high position, be subjected to spool to control its slide displacement amount, make on the position that pot cover can not open.
The above-mentioned button of uncapping that applies the power of uncapping is contained in pot by the jointed shaft hinge and covers, install and being contained in pot by the jointed shaft hinge and covering with the lid button that closes that pot body realize to fasten, the button of uncapping includes drive end and free end, the power of uncapping that its drive end is applied by the user is rotated, and control the action of closing the lid button and realize and the fastening of the body of stewing that the free end of the button of uncapping is installed on the guide recess of the set guiding piece of push rod.
The above-mentioned button of uncapping that applies the power of uncapping is contained on pot body by the jointed shaft hinge, install and being contained in pot by the jointed shaft hinge and covering with the lid button that closes that pot body realize to fasten, close lid button and comprise that the button of being uncapped drives and make the clasp that closes the whole leg that rotates around jointed shaft of lid button, realize fastening, follow and close the integrally rotated free end of lid button, close the free end that lid detains and be installed on the guiding wall of the set guiding piece of push rod with pot body.
Uncap when uncapping under the normal condition free-ended end horizontal displacement L1 of button of the distance L 2 of the positive stop end of above-mentioned push rod and spool outer wall.
The distance L 2 of the positive stop end of above-mentioned push rod and spool outer wall is closed the free-ended end horizontal displacement L1 of lid button when uncapping under the normal condition.
Above-mentioned push rod is installed in the set slideway of pot lid.
Above-mentioned push rod is provided with automatic-reset spring.
The positive stop end of above-mentioned push rod is set with seal, and the positive stop end of push rod covers in being sealedly connected on by seal.
The utility model is owing to adopt by the float spool is to the barrier effect of push rod under the pressure state having, and the action of restriction folding lid mechanism avoids having the accident that the user forces to uncap under the pressure state to take place.The utility model is a kind of simple in structure, stable performance, the electric cooker safe in utilization that security reliability is high.Can be widely used in various electric cookers, electric pressure cooker.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1 under pressure-less state;
Fig. 3 is having pressure, is closing the A-A cutaway view under the state of lid for Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 for Fig. 1 pressure is arranged, A-A cutaway view under the state of uncapping;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5 under pressure-less state;
Fig. 7 is having pressure, is closing the A-A cutaway view under the state of lid for Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Structural representation of the present utility model such as Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4, include the float-controlled valve 100 that is installed on the set valve seat 1 of pot lid, pot lid of realizing that is installed on pot body is opened, the folding lid mechanism 200 that closes, wherein the spool 3 of float-controlled valve 100 can be at the height of valve seat 1, slide between the low level, folding lid mechanism 200 comprises the button 7 of uncapping that is applied in the power of uncapping, the lid that closes that fastens with the realization of pot body under the driving of the button 7 of uncapping detains 9, wherein pot covers and also is equiped with the push rod 6 that can slide thereon, one end of push rod 6 is provided with the rotation of folding lid mechanism 200 displacement done of action of uncapping is converted to the guiding piece 62 of the horizontal displacement of push rod 6, can not be when another positive stop end 61 of push rod 6 is placed at spool 3 and is in valve seat 1 low level by spool 3 its slide displacement amounts of control, pot cover can be opened, when spool 3 is in valve seat 1 high position, be subjected to spool 3 its slide displacement amounts of control, make on the position that pot cover can not open.
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned button 7 of uncapping that applies the power of uncapping is contained in pot by jointed shaft BB hinge and covers, install and being contained in pot by jointed shaft CC hinge and covering with the lid button 9 that closes that pot body realize to fasten, the button 7 of uncapping includes drive end 71 and free end 72, the power of uncapping that its drive end 71 is applied by the user is rotated, and control the action of closing lid button 9 and realize and the fastening of the body of stewing that the free end 72 of the button 7 of uncapping is installed on the guide recess 62A of push rod 6 set guiding pieces 62.Uncap when uncapping under the normal condition end horizontal displacement L1 of free end 72 of button 7 of the positive stop end 61 of above-mentioned push rod 6 and the distance L 2 of spool 3 outer walls.
Freely suitable freely for guaranteeing moving of push rod 6, above-mentioned push rod 6 is installed in the set slideway 8 of pot lid.For push rod 6 can be automatically reset, above-mentioned push rod 6 is provided with automatic-reset spring 5.
For guaranteeing sealing, the positive stop end 61 of above-mentioned push rod 6 is set with seal 4, and the positive stop end 61 of push rod 6 covers in being sealedly connected on by seal 4.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: shown in Fig. 2~3, under the normal condition, pushing the button 7 of uncapping drives and closes 9 rotations of lid button when pot lid is opened, the end horizontal displacement of free end 72 is L1, the end vertical displacement of drive end 71 is S1, and the end horizontal displacement of free end 72 when uncapping under the normal condition of the distance L 2 of the positive stop end of above-mentioned push rod 6 61 and spool 3 outer walls is L1.When the inner no pressure of electric cooker, spool 3 falls to the low level of valve seat 1 by deadweight, at this moment, push the button 7 of uncapping, uncap button 7 around jointed shaft BB rotation, and its drive end 71 drives downwards and closes lid button 9 around jointed shaft CC rotation, and free end 72 promotes push rod 6 and is moved to the left.Because the positive stop end 61 of push rod 6 is not subjected to any stopping, its level displacement left in theory can be unrestricted, and the end horizontal displacement of the button free end 72 of uncapping so just can the uncrossed L1 of reaching, and pot is covered open.
When there was pressure electric cooker inside, spool 3 was stressed and uses a high position that slides to valve seat 1, at this moment, push the button 7 of uncapping, uncap button 7 around jointed shaft BB rotation, and its drive end 71 drives downwards and closes lid button 9 around jointed shaft CC rotation, and free end 72 promotes push rod 6 and is moved to the left.When the horizontal displacement of push rod 6 reaches L2 (during L2<L1), the positive stop end 61 of push rod 6 touches the outer wall of float spool 3 and stops to move, and drive the button drive end 71 of uncapping simultaneously and no longer continues to drive downwards and close lid button 9 and move, at this moment, the end vertical displacement S2 of drive end 71 must be less than S1, be not enough to drive and close lid button 9 and produce enough angles pot lid is opened, as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 2:
Structural representation of the present utility model such as Fig. 5,6, shown in 7, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is that the above-mentioned button 7 of uncapping that applies the power of uncapping is contained on pot body by jointed shaft BB ' hinge, install to be contained in to stew and cover with the lid button 9 that closes that pot body realize to fasten by jointed shaft CC ' hinge, closing lid button 9 comprises that the button 7 of being uncapped drives to make and closes the leg 91 of lid button 9 integral body around jointed shaft CC ' rotation, realize clasp 92 with pot body fastening, follow and close lid button 9 integrally rotated free ends 93, the free end 93 that closes lid button 9 be installed on the guiding wall 62 of push rod 6 set guiding pieces 62 ' on, guiding piece wall 62 ' be used for closing the swing offset that covers button free end 93 to be converted to horizontal displacement, thus drive push rod 6 left, move right.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, under the normal condition, pushing the button 7 of uncapping drives and closes 9 rotations of lid button when pot lid is opened, the end horizontal displacement of free end 93 is L1, and the positive stop end 61 that makes above-mentioned push rod 6 in the present embodiment design and the distance L 2 of spool 3 outer walls are closed the end horizontal displacement L1 of the free end 93 of lid button 9 when uncapping under the normal condition.Other structures and the operation principle of present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 1, no longer describe in detail.