The infrared remote-controlled signal wireless transmitting system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of infrared remote-controlled signal wireless transmitting system, relates in particular to a kind of infrared remote-controlled signal wireless transmitting system that is applicable to family digital TV set-top box, satellite television receiver, DVD player etc.
Background technology
Infra-red remote control is most popular a kind of communication at present and remote control means.Because infrared remote controller has characteristics such as volume is little, low in energy consumption, function is strong, cost is low, thereby, after colour TV, video recorder, on other compact electric apparatus devices such as sound-track engraving apparatus, stereo set, air-conditioning and toy, also adopt infra-red remote control one after another.In the commercial unit, under environment such as high pressure, radiation, toxic gas, dust, the employing infra-red remote control is not only reliable fully but also can isolate electrical Interference effectively.
But since infrared ray be subjected to can only rectilinear propagation, can not penetrate the restriction of conditions such as opaque barrier and propagation distance be short, brought inconvenience in increasing occasion to the user.
Audio-visual devices such as DVD player is more and more universal now, and people can not satisfy original cable television program, more people is pursuing satellite television, and relevant functional department of country has also put into effect the file of a series of cities and towns Digital Television conversion, people can see more program channel, the TV programme of high definition more can also interactive be coached highlights such as the film oneself liked, ball match.
But after the whole conversion beginning of Digital Television, a set-top box is only freely installed by TV station, for the user who has multiple TV set in the family, just has following puzzlement:
1, a set-top box only is installed, just can only watches in the parlor, the TV in other room can't be watched;
2, set-top box dismounting between parlor or room, bring changing of connecing and see, move loaded down with trivial details, very inconvenient;
3, many set-top box are installed, the monthly rent license fee usefulness of high secondary set-top box purchase commodity and long-term expenditure has increased family's expenditure.
Satellite television and Digital Television have similar limitation.
(all there is this series products in the producer of nowadays much doing household weak-current case product through the audio frequency and video allocated product, the HMAV-206 or the HMAV-25.2A module of picture Hangzhou Hongyan Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd) audio-video signal of set-top box output is assigned on each room televisor of (comprising the parlor), like this as long as a set-top box is placed on the parlor, in the family each televisor can be watched same channel simultaneously, or watches Digital Television in different rooms at times.But so only solved the assignment problem of audio-video signal, can watch program, but can not change platform in the room and regulate operations such as volume, uncontrollable set-top box to the parlor in the room.
Now existing Related product can be sent to the parlor to the signal that the telepilot of set-top box sends.This mode is by an infrared receiving box being installed in the room, an infrared emission box is installed in the parlor, connect by communication line (such as network, telephone wire), infrared remote-controlled signal being transferred to the parlor from the room.But this product must draw a connection, has great limitation.Can a pre-buried connection when just fitting up in the room, but the room of finishing after good is just inconvenient.This just causes user's inconvenience greatly in the use.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of and is easy to use, is not subjected to space length and barrier restriction, do not need the infrared remote-controlled signal repeater system of pre-buried connection, the remote control distance of original home appliance (digital TV set-top box, satellite television receiver, DVD player etc.) is prolonged, make the user enjoy audio-visual better faster audiovisual sumptuous meal.
The utility model adopts wireless communication technology, single-chip microcomputer control technology, infrared signal to receive to amplify the scheme that demodulation techniques, infrared remote control pulse signal modulation technology etc. combine, and the infrared signal that the Infrared remote controller in the room is sent is transmitted the controlled plant (digital TV set-top box, satellite television receiver, DVD player etc.) that is given to the parlor after by wireless transmission again.
Infrared remote-controlled signal wireless transmitting system of the present utility model, comprise that infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter part and wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit part, infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter partly comprises infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit, single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit, radio transmitter, the infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit receives input single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit behind the infrared remote-controlled signal, and the single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit sends by radio transmitter after being converted to radiowave infrared; Wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit partly comprise wireless receiving circuit, single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit, infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit, input single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit vat red external signal sends by the infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit again behind the radiowave that wireless receiving circuit reception radio transmitter sends.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit, use integrates the integrated infrared receiver HS0038 that infrared ray receives and amplifies, without any need for outward element, just can finish all working that receives output and Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal compatibility from infrared ray, and volume is the same with common plastic packaging triode size, and it is suitable for various infra-red remote controls and infrared data transmission.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit partly, adopt the width (the width maximum is no more than 65 milliseconds) of high-low level in the single chip computer AT mega8L record infrared signal waveform, according to non-return-to-zero width modulation method this group width data is carried out the wireless transmission baseband coding then, and export to radio transmitter.
Described radio transmitter is made up of modulation circuit and oscillatory circuit two parts, operating voltage 12V, emissive power is less than 500mA, frequency stability is ± 75KHz, static working current is less than 0.1mA, transmitter current is 3~50mA, and that transmission carrier frequency is used is the open at present ISM band 433MHz of China.
Described wireless receiving circuit is made up of low noise amplifier circuit, oscillatory circuit, demodulator circuit and several parts such as low frequency shaping and amplifying circuit, operating voltage 5V, receiving sensitivity is-100dbm that frequency stability is ± 200KHz, quiescent current is less than 5mA, and working current is less than 5mA.
The single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit of described wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit part, finish the baseband decoding of wireless transmission by ATmega8L software, obtain the width data of high-low level in the original infrared signal waveform, again according to this group width data, utilize the Timer of single-chip microcomputer inside to control (the high level output of the output situation of 38KHz carrier wave, low level is not exported, and output time length is by the width data control of high-low level), finish the modulation of infrared emission.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit mainly is made up of infrared emission tube and a switching tube.
Adopt infrared remote-controlled signal repeater system of the present utility model, between room and parlor, do not need the existence of communication line.The infrared signal that telepilot sends in the room, giving single-chip microcomputer behind the infrared receiving circuit receiving demodulation handles, by wireless communication technology signal forwarding is gone out again, launch the equipment such as digital TV set-top box, satellite television receiver, DVD player in control parlor after after the parlor receives the signal that wireless transmission comes, handling and modulate by single-chip microcomputer more again through the infrared emission circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model circuit function module frame chart.
Embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, the infrared remote-controlled signal wireless transmitting system comprises that infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter part and wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit part, infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter partly comprises infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit (1), single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2), radio transmitter (3), infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit (1) receives input single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2) behind the infrared remote-controlled signal, and single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2) will infraredly be converted to behind the radiowave by radio transmitter (3) transmission; Wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit partly comprise wireless receiving circuit (4), single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (5), infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit (6); Input single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (5) vat red external signal sends by infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit (6) again behind the radiowave that wireless receiving circuit (4) reception radio transmitter (3) sends.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit (1), use a kind of integrated infrared receiver HS0038 that integrates the infrared ray reception and amplify of Vishay Telefunken company, without any need for outward element, just can finish all working that receives output and Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal compatibility from infrared ray, and volume is the same with common plastic packaging triode size, and it is suitable for various infra-red remote controls and infrared data transmission.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2) partly, the width (the width maximum is no more than 65 milliseconds) of high-low level in the ATmega8L record infrared signal waveform in the AVR series monolithic of employing atmel corp, according to non-return-to-zero width modulation method this group width data is carried out the wireless transmission baseband coding then, and export to radio transmitter (3).
Described radio transmitter (3) is made up of modulation circuit and oscillatory circuit two parts, operating voltage 12V, emissive power is less than 500mA, frequency stability is ± 75KHz, static working current is less than 0.1mA, transmitter current is 3~50mA, and that transmission carrier frequency is used is the open at present ISM band 433MHz of China.
Described wireless receiving circuit (4) is made up of low noise amplifier circuit, oscillatory circuit, demodulator circuit and several parts such as low frequency shaping and amplifying circuit, operating voltage 5V, receiving sensitivity is-100dbm that frequency stability is ± 200KHz, quiescent current is less than 5mA, and working current is less than 5mA.
The single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (5) of described wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit part, finish the baseband decoding of wireless transmission by ATmega8L software, obtain the width data of high-low level in the original infrared signal waveform, again according to this group width data, utilize the Timer of single-chip microcomputer inside to control (the high level output of the output situation of 38KHz carrier wave, low level is not exported, and output time length is by the width data control of high-low level), finish the modulation of infrared emission.
Described infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit (6) mainly is made up of infrared emission tube and a switching tube.
Infrared remote-controlled signal receives and radio transmitter partly is placed in the room, and wireless receiving and infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit part then are placed in the place ahead of equipment such as parlor digital TV set-top box, satellite television receiver, DVD player.Its principle of work is as follows: hand-held remote controller is pressed teleswitch in the room, employing integrates that infrared ray receives and the infrared remote-controlled signal receiving demodulation circuit (1) that amplifies is given single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2) after receiving infrared remote-controlled signal, the width (the width maximum is no more than 65 milliseconds) of high-low level in single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (2) the record infrared signal waveform, according to non-return-to-zero width modulation method this group width data is carried out the wireless transmission baseband coding then, send radio transmitter (3) to, radio transmitter (3) is operated in ISM band 433MHz, barriers such as penetrable body of wall, the signal that single-chip microcomputer is handled well is wirelessly transmitted to the parlor from the room; Wireless receiving circuit (4) in the parlor can receive the signal that radio transmitter (3) emits, give single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (5) again, single-chip microcomputer treatment circuit (5) obtains the width data of high-low level in the original infrared signal waveform, according to this group width data, utilize the Timer of single-chip microcomputer inside to control (the high level output of the output situation of 38KHz carrier wave, low level is not exported, output time length is by the width data control of high-low level), give infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit (6), infrared remote-controlled signal radiating circuit (6) is launched infrared signal, the digital TV set-top box in control parlor, satellite television receiver, equipment such as DVD player.