CN201141245Y

CN201141245Y - Padlock for remaining and fixing slider of zipper

Info

Publication number: CN201141245Y
Application number: CNU2007201775614U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎端宇; 黎国豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-10-16
Filing date: 2007-10-16
Publication date: 2008-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2017-10-16

Abstract

Disclosed is a padlock used to retain and fix a zipper pull. The padlock, combined with two separate locking parts from separate single padlocks, comprises a crust, a locking subassembly and a control subassembly. A locking part controlled by a key and a locking part controlled by codes are arranged inside the crust. The connecting element of the locking subassembly can transversely move to the prearranged area when to lock the area and can transversely move out of the area when to unlock the area. The control subassembly comprises a control board and a supporting component which are connected with each other; the control board stops a locking bolt to move transversely in the locked area and while when the control board frees the locking bolt, the locking bolt can move transversely. The first movement control part and the second movement control part of the control board respond respectively to the braking of the locking part controlled by the key and the locking part controlled by codes, so the control board can controllably move relatively with respect to the crust under so as to free the locking bolt to unlock the padlock.

Description

Be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head

Technical field

The utility model relates to padlock (padlock) and lock system, relates more specifically to be configured for keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head (zipper pull).

Background technology

Multiple pad lock structure and extensively employing of quilt individual have been developed, to prevent that unwarranted people is near any special article or the zone that have been closed and have locked.Although many locks all are configured to open by key, developed multiple combination lock structure by knowing that particular number is opened.

Because it uses easy and convenient and popular a kind of particular number lock is such combination lock, this combination lock adopts a plurality of rotatable independent figure discs, each figure disc forms one of mark (normally numeral or letter), and these figure discs comprise the number that is used to remove lock.Usually, combination lock has user can set or the reset pattern or the position of number sequence of expectation.Although the lock of this general characteristic has been used decades and has been configured to various ways and shape, the combination lock structure of these prior aries has the common defects that is not also successfully overcome.

In the most prior art structure, combination lock is combined with J-shaped or U-shaped shackle, and this shackle is used to provide the expectation with treating blocked suitcase or article to engage.In a most general application,, shackle is inserted be passed in the hole that forms in the zipper head that is installed on suitcase for suitcase being remained on fixing and latched position.Although most of suitcases or similar products (they are combined with the slide fastener that is used for its mating part is remained on make position) use the padlock that is combined with J-shaped or U-shaped shackle to lock by the owner, but recently a popular set product is such lock construction, and this lock construction is designed to receive and secure independently be installed on suitcase or similar products two separately and independently zipper heads.Like this, can use the easier pad lock structure (and this forms contrast with the independent and independent component that hangs from product) that is attached in the suitcase main body to lock suitcase or similar products securely.

Be combined with the structure that can be easily distinguishes with the prior art padlock that is combined with traditional shackle although be configured for directly receiving and securing therein the combination lock of zipper head, be equal to usually and about the prior art problem of rotatable figure disc/zipper head padlock about the prior art problem of rotatable figure disc/shackle padlock.As a result, many manufacturers attempt to solve and rotatable figure disc or the relevant problem of combination lock.

The main difficulty that is not overcome as yet and the defective that exist in these prior art structures are such structure, that is: guarantee the user can not be under its situation about not knowing unexpected or not inadvertently change or change preset number.In this case, when the user changes under the situation that it is not known with discovering or changes known number, because the user usually can not be with shackle from engaging release with the locking of housing, therefore whole combination lock can not further use.

In addition, can change or the difficulty of change number although key operated lock does not have under the situation that the user does not know, the user through regular meeting because key loss or mislay and can not use key operated lock.As a result, the key operated lock of prior art also often is dropped owing to the user can not find the concrete key of this lock of operation.

Another common problem that always perplexs the prior art structure is to be used to make and assemble the cost of prior art padlock, no matter padlock is key operated or the number operation.In order to obtain to provide the padlock of all features that the customer expects, prior art constructions is combined with a plurality of widgets usually, and each widget needs expensive assembling process to make final products.As a result, the lock construction of making these prior aries is expensive, is locked into the customer's of basic unit the ability widely that reaches thereby reduced these.

Another common problem of the padlock of prior art is, these prior art constructions can not prevent that pollutant from arriving the rotatable internal part of lock, thereby make these parts impaired or interfered the easiness of knowing physical number or having the individual operable lock that activates key.Reduce the unfavorable effect that causes because of the pollutant that arrives these parts although carried out many trials, these trials can not be eliminated this problem fully.

Another the last difficulty that occurs recently and influence combination lock and key operated lock simultaneously is such requirement, that is: near being considered to suspicious luggage, customs officer and/or inspection or Security Officer must destroy all blocked locks.Under the new safety rule of having carried out, all luggage must be scanned or check potential danger article or the product that is considered to not expect to prevent to transport.In these cases, when luggage was scanned and need further visual inspection, the examiner had the right to open luggage and carries out visual inspection, and this is included in and physically destroys any lock that may exist on the luggage.

Therefore, for these new regulations of carrying out at present, near any luggage that needs visual inspection, can not those who are investigated and/or the lock system of all prior aries of opening of Security Officer can physically be destroyed.As a result, the customer faces such possibility now, that is: the protection suitcase content adopted that any lock system can be removed physically by the Security Officer, and make luggage not protected fully in all the other times of travelling.

In addition, carried out another new regulations, these new regulations require the lock producer who makes the key operated lock of using for the Security Officer must adopt such structure, and this structure can be removed key when lock is shown in an open position.Should additional regulations make the structure of prior art padlock become complicated more, and the common operation of key operated padlock had been increased extra difficulty.

In addition, some prior art structure of padlock become to provide double locking system, this double locking system that the Security Officer can approachingly be locked where necessary.But the double locking padlock system of these prior aries only limits to be combined with the padlock of J-shaped or U-shaped shackle usually.The double locking padlock of lock system also do not occur being configured to zipper head is fixed in, thereby in the time need checking the suitcase that adopts these locks, these padlocks are easy to be destroyed by the Security Officer.

The utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of padlock system with fully integrated double locking structure, and this padlock system construction becomes to be used for the zipper head of suitcase is fixed thereon.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of double locking zipper head padlock with above-mentioned characteristic feature, and it makes and provide to the user control fully that the number that wherein adopts is resetted easily.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of double locking zipper head padlock with above-mentioned characteristic feature, and it can be made easily in cost-effective mode.

Will partly know and partly understand other and more specific purposes below.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind ofly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: this padlock is combined with two independent lock parts that are formed on separately in the single pad lock structure, and described padlock comprises:

A. housing, this housing is combined with the zipper head reception area, and the insertion that this reception area receives zipper head also holds it in latched position; Be formed with key control lock bonding part and number control lock bonding part in this housing, the actuating of the arbitrary lock part in described two lock parts can make described zipper pull film discharge or locking independently;

B. locked component, the locking bolt work of described locked component for can between latched position and unlocked position, moving, described locking bolt work along controlled direction

A) comprise a body that is installed in the elongated longitudinal extension in this housing; And

B) be formed with the joint element that can directly insert in the hole that is formed in the corresponding zipper head, and this joint element can be laterally moved to when needs lock in the zone that is limited by described zipper head reception area, and transverse movement goes out this zone when the needs release; And

C. Control Component, this Control Component comprises interconnective control panel and component, this control panel stops the transverse movement of described locking bolt work in latched position, and simultaneously whenever this control panel shifts out when concerning with stopping of described locking bolt work, described locking bolt work can transverse movement; This control panel

A) to become the mode of matching relationship to be installed in movably in this housing, control the motion of above-mentioned locking bolt work with a described body of described locking bolt work;

B) comprise the stop part of the transverse movement that limits described locking bolt work, this stop part can constitute the joint that stops to the sidewall of described locking bolt work; And

C) be formed with the first motion control portion and the second motion control portion, this first motion control cage structure becomes the actuating of this key control lock bonding part of response and controllably makes this housing motion relatively of this control panel, the described second motion control cage structure becomes the actuating of this number control lock bonding part of response and controllably makes this housing motion relatively of this control panel, removes the stop relation of the stop part of described control panel to described locking bolt work;

Control described Control Component and between locked, move by the actuating of described key control lock bonding part or described number control lock bonding part.

By adopting the utility model, basically all obstacles and the defective of prior art structure have been eliminated, and realized a kind of padlock effective, that make easily, this padlock is combined with two independent independent locking systems that are formed in the single pad lock structure, and this single pad lock structure is used for keeping securely and the locking zipper pulling-on piece.In addition, provide particular structure, can check numbers control lock fixed system and key control lock fixed system of this structure all responds, and is used in response to the actuating of arbitrary locking system making independently zipper pull film to discharge and/or locking ground engages.Like this,, guarantee that the user can make zipper pull film engage release from the locking with the padlock housing, simultaneously by adopting the number control part to guarantee that also the user can be with zipper pull film from engaging release with the locking of housing by using key-actuated portion.

According to the utility model, adopt single housing, this casing structure becomes to make it possible to use rotatable figure disc number structure or key-actuated pivoted arm structure that zipper head is fixed on this housing or from this housing to discharge.Like this, realized double locking and discharged padlock that in fact it eliminated the difficulty that runs into usually in the known prior art structure.In addition, the utility model has satisfied about all new regulations of luggage safety inspection and the regulations that exist before all.

According to the utility model, realized easy assembling, compactness and double mode efficiently zipper head locking system by the locking bolt work that adopts a pair of spring bias voltage, described pair of locking door bolt part is configured to insert in the hole that is formed on last each the traditional zipper pull head/pulling-on piece that adopts such as luggage, suitcase.In addition, control the motion of locking bolt work explicitly by movable control panel and the co-operating member that uses number control lock bonding part or key control lock bonding part to activate.Like this, all targets of the present utility model and purpose have been realized.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, two locking bolt works are configured to move simultaneously, thereby discharge two zipper pull films simultaneously.In second embodiment of the present utility model, the user can control locking bolt work separately, thereby discharges a zipper pull film or two zipper pull films when expectation.Like this, realized high flexibility.

As mentioned above, carried out new regulations, its regulation luggage and other products must be by the airport security personnel inspections.According to these new regulations, when the Security Officer opened padlock, all padlocks all must can discharge the key control part.At present, pad lock structure needs padlock to be attached to luggage, and locking again before the Security Officer can remove key from it.But, even these new regulations need also can remove the replacement structure of key when padlock is opened.

According to zipper head locking system of the present utility model, the key control part of this locking system is configured to, even also can remove key when having discharged zipper head and lock and be shown in an open position.As a result, all these new regulations and requirement all obtain satisfied fully.

Therefore, the utility model comprises the manufacturing article with illustrative feature, characteristic and element relation in the article that are described below, and defines scope of the present utility model in the claims.

Description of drawings

In order more fully to understand essence of the present utility model and purpose, should be in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with reference to following detailed description, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the top plan view of a preferred implementation of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 A is the lateral view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 B is the exploded perspective view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are the face upwarding views of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1, have wherein removed bottom and have hidden barrier plate 70, and demonstrated and be in latched position;

Fig. 5 is the face upwarding stereogram of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1, demonstrates and has removed housing;

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the front perspective view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1, demonstrate and have removed housing;

Fig. 8 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 1, has wherein removed bottom but has shown barrier plate 70, and demonstrated by adopting number control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position;

Fig. 9 is the lateral view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Fig. 8, has wherein removed housing;

Figure 10 and Figure 11 are the front perspective view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrate to have removed housing;

Figure 12 is the face upwarding view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, has wherein removed bottom but has shown barrier plate 70, and demonstrated by adopting key control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position;

Figure 13 is the lateral view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 12, demonstrates and has removed housing;

Figure 14 is the top plan view of second preferred implementation of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model;

Figure 15 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 14;

Figure 16 and Figure 17 are the face upwarding views of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 14, demonstrate to have removed bottom and be in latched position, and wherein Figure 16 has hidden main body cover plate and latch plate 380, and Figure 17 has hidden main body cover plate;

Figure 18 is the face upwarding view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrates to have removed bottom and by adopting its number control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position and being in the reseting procedure;

Figure 19 is the face upwarding view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrates to have removed bottom and by adopting its number control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position;

Figure 20 is the lateral view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrates to have removed housing;

Figure 21 is the top perspective view of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrates to have removed housing;

Figure 22 and Figure 23 are the face upwarding views of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model, demonstrate to have removed housing and by adopting key control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position;

Figure 24 is the top plan view of the 3rd preferred implementation of double mode zipper head locking system of the present utility model;

Figure 25 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24;

Figure 26 is the lateral view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24;

Figure 27 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24, has wherein removed bottom and demonstrated to be in latched position;

Figure 28 and Figure 29 are the face upwarding stereograms of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 27, demonstrate and have removed housing;

Figure 30 is the top plan view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24, demonstrates by adopting number control lock bonding part to be in the unlocked position;

Figure 31 is the lateral view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 30;

Figure 32 and Figure 33 are the face upwarding views of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 30, demonstrate and have removed lid;

Figure 34 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 30, demonstrates and has removed lid;

Figure 35 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24, demonstrates to have removed bottom and utilize key control lock bonding part and be in the unlocked position;

Figure 36 is the face upwarding stereogram of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 35, demonstrates to have removed bottom and housing; And

Figure 37 is the face upwarding view of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 24, demonstrates to have removed bottom and utilize the replacement assemblies locking member and be in latched position;

Figure 38 is the face upwarding stereogram of the double mode zipper head locking system of Figure 37;

Figure 39 A and Figure 39 B are the stereograms that is incorporated into the locking bolt work of double mode zipper head locking system among Figure 24, have wherein shown the replacement structure of barrier plate;

Figure 39 C is the lateral view of the locking bolt work of Figure 39 B;

Figure 40 A is the lateral view of specific embodiment of the barrier plate of Figure 39 A; And

Figure 40 B is the stereogram of Figure 40 A barrier plate and specific embodiment.

The specific embodiment

Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 40 B and following detailed, can understand three structure and operations of replacing preferred implementation of double mode zipper head locking system 10 of the present utility model best.But, can under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope, carry out various changes to the utility model.Therefore, should understand to Fig. 1 to embodiment shown in Figure 36 provide following detailed description only for illustrative purpose, and be not intended to the utility model is limited.

Replace preferred implementation for three that double mode zipper head locking system 10 of the present utility model has been shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 40 B, and make each embodiment all use the critical piece of minimum number, thereby realized double mode locking system and also reduced the complexity of finding in the most prior art locking system simultaneously basically.Like this, the utility model provides efficient and has conformed with the structure of commercial needs, this structure can manufacture with competitive cost, all locking and antitheft features of peculiar property of the present utility model also being provided simultaneously and having comprised usually in the prior art locking system.

As describing in detail fully here, embodiment of the present utility model all is combined with the interconnective control panel and the component of structure uniqueness, they are used to control the motion of bolt, and this bolt engages securely with the zipper head of any product that adopts locking system of the present utility model.By adopting structure detailed here, realized the double mode efficiently locking system of easy manufacturing, it can provide all desired character in the zipper head locking system of efficient, competitive price.

In embodiment of the present utility model, one of critical piece that forms zipper head locking system 10 is a housing 12, and this housing 12 is combined with zipper head reception area 14,15.As known in the prior art, in the common structure of any slide fastener that on suitcase, briefcase and other similar products, adopts, adopt two separately and independently zipper head to allow slide fastener from a plurality of replacements position open and close.In addition, each zipper head is combined with the sheet spare that is formed by plastics or metal usually, wherein is formed with to amplify opening or hole.By utilizing the hole that forms in each zipper head, locking system of the present utility model can engage with each zipper head securely in independent maintenance district, thereby keeps zipper head to lock and be fixed in the housing 12 of locking system 10 fully.

In addition, three each of replacing in the embodiment of the present utility model all are combined with number control lock bonding part 17 and key control lock bonding part 18, and the two all is contained in the housing 12.In addition, as describing in detail fully in the following description, key control lock bonding part 18 and number control lock bonding part 17 are configured to as follows, that is: can activate lockplate and the sliding part that is installed in the cooperation in the housing 12 independently, so that the direction of the zipper head that relevant zipper head locking bolt work is fixed thereon along release is moved.Like this, embodiment of the present utility model provides in two zipper heads secure lock and the controlled release of each by activating number control lock bonding part or key control lock bonding part when needed.

In first preferred implementation of the present utility model, as shown in figure 1 to figure 13, zipper head locking system 10 also is combined with zipper head locking

bolt work

80 and 90 except above-mentioned parts.With described, zipper head locking bolt work 80 is configured to move independently with respect to zipper head reception area 14 as shown here, and zipper head locking bolt work 90 is configured to move independently with respect to zipper head reception area 15.For this reason, zipper head locking

bolt work

80 and 90 all is configured to be laterally moved in the zone that is limited by

reception area

14 and 15 and transverse movement goes out this zone, so that each zipper head locking

bolt work

80 and 90 can engage securely with the hole in being formed on the associated zipper pull head, thereby zipper head is firmly held on the housing 12, if the while also can break away from from it when expectation discharges zipper head.

Shown in clear in institute's drawings attached, zipper head locking

bolt work

80 and 90 includes a body that is installed in the elongated longitudinal extension in the housing 12, so that

door bolt part

80 and 90 can move along the controlled direction of expectation.For this reason, zipper head joint element 85 and 95 forms

door bolt part

80 and 90 parts, and the direct insertion of representative

door bolt part

80 and 90 is formed on the parts in the hole in the zipper head, and the locking that is used for control zipper head when expectation engages and release.All the other structures of fastening

part

80 and 90 with a bolt or latch are used to provide the desired motion of zipper head joint element 85 and 95.

As below describing in detail more fully, when zipper head being inserted in zipper

head reception area

14 and 15, zipper head joint element 85 and 95 advances automatically to become with the hole locking of each zipper head and engages.Realize that by the biasing force that provides by the

spring part

160 and 170 that acts on the

door bolt part

80 and 90 this automatically locks joint.

In order to realize the expectation controlled motion of zipper head locking

bolt work

80 and 90, locking system 10 is combined with the control panel 60 as the critical element that is used to realize this desired motion.To describe in detail more fully as shown and below, control panel 60 stops zipper head locking bolt work 80 and the 90 any transverse movements in latched position effectively, simultaneously whenever control panel 60 shifts out and fastens with a bolt or latch stopping of

part

80 and 90 when concern, make

fasten part

80 and 90 with a bolt or latch can transverse movement.

For this reason, when using key control lock bonding part 18, flange 111 arcs of the plate 110 of cylindrical shell 100 are pivoted into the part of control panel 60 and directly contact so that control panel 60 from move out

door bolt part

80 and 90 locking engage, fasten

part

80 and 90 with a bolt or latch and can in housing 12, move thereby make.In addition, in case realized this latch-release, the radially adjutage 112 of the plate 110 of cylindrical shell 100 direct contact door bolt part 80 just then so that

door bolt part

80 and 90 all moves in housing 12, thereby make zipper head joint element 85 and 95 all from the engaging of associated zipper pull head move out.Like this, the arc pivoting action in response to cylindrical shell 100 discharges zipper head immediately.

In addition, as below describing in detail more fully, when using number control lock bonding part 17, sliding part 50 just moves with the motion of direct control control panel 60, thereby discharges stopping door bolt part 80 and 90.In addition, when control panel 60 from the stopping when moving out the relation of

door bolt part

80 and 90, the continuation campaign of sliding part 50 just causes directly contacting with 90 with door bolt part 80, so that

door bolt part

80 and 90 moves in housing 12, engage with the locking of associated zipper pull head thereby discharge zipper head joint element 85 and 95 effectively.Like this, in response in number control lock bonding part 17, having imported predetermined number, discharge zipper head immediately.

As describing in detail as can be known from the front, by adopting number control lock bonding part 17 or key control lock bonding part 18, locking

bolt work

80 and 90 zipper head joint element 85 and 95 are controllably discharged when expectation, thereby make any zipper head attached to it break away from, to open suitcase, briefcase or other products from locking system 10.In addition, as below will describing in detail more fully, when expectation, the user can insert the zipper head of expected product in the locking system 10, so that zipper head is bonded in the system 10 securely, thereby is bonded with each other with the locking of current prestige in fact.

In the preferred structure of this embodiment of the utility model, number control lock bonding part 17 comprises that a plurality of marks carry

rotatable figure disc

21,22 and 23, are used to set and import the expectation number that is used for the locking and unlocking zipper head locking system 10.In order to make the user can easily show any desired number, housing 12 preferably includes formation viewing area thereon, is used to make the mark that is formed on the rotatable figure disc to see easily.Usually, structure detailed is similar in the structure of number control lock bonding part 17 and the United States Patent (USP) 6,408,660, and its relevant portion is incorporated herein by reference.

As shown,

rotatable figure disc

21,22 and 23 is all installed with a

clutch ring

31,32 or 33 cooperations relatedly.In addition, for keep

clutch ring

31,32 and 33 and

figure disc

21,22 and 23 be frictionally engaged, spring part is associated coaxially with each assembly, keeps being frictionally engaged continuously required biasing force to be provided for making the relative figure disc of each clutch ring.Like this,

figure disc

21,22 and 23 makes

clutch ring

31,32 and 33 therewith move rotatably about rotatablely moving of its central axis.

Although it is following and at United States Patent (USP) 6,408,

figure disc

21,22 and 23 and the

clutch ring

31,32 that cooperates and 33 detailed structure and operation have been described in detail in detail in 660 fully, but answering an architectural feature of important attention is to be combined with

groove

31a, 32a and the 33a that is formed in each

clutch ring

31,32 and 33.As describing in detail here, the rotation of each

clutch ring

31,32 and each

groove

31a, 32a of 33 and 33a and

figure disc

21,22 and 23 is the locking and unlocking of control system 10 in combination.

In order to provide expectation locking and the controlled release of zipper head from zipper head joint element 85 and 95 when using number control lock bonding part 17, number control lock bonding part 17 is combined with lockplate 40.In its preferred structure, lockplate 40 is combined with

finger

41,42 and 43, each finger all be formed on

clutch ring

31,32 and 33 in

groove

31a, 32a and one of 33a aim at.In addition, lockplate 40 by

spring part

121 and 122 continuous bias voltages engaging with

clutch ring

31,32 and 33, thereby punctual whenever

groove

31a, 32a and 33a and 41,42 and 43 pairs of fingers, lockplate 40 is moved into automatically with clutch ring engages.

When all three grooves are arranged to when all three fingers become aligned relationship (just realizing when this has only imported the preset number of expectation on

rotatable figure disc

21,22 and 23), lockplate 40 since apply thereon spring force and motion automatically.But whenever input on

figure disc

21,22 and 23 during incorrect number, one or more among relevant

clutch ring

31,32 and 33

groove

31a, 32a and the 33a are located in the position with one of the

relevant finger

41,42 of

lockplate

40 and 43 misalignment.As a result, lockplate 40 can not move, thereby makes locking system 10 remain on latched position.

As mentioned above, in case lockplate 40 motion in housing 12, the flange 44 of lockplate 40 just moves out from engage with stopping of the gap of sliding part 50 or cutout regions 51.As a result, sliding part 50 is released, thereby can transverse movement in housing 12.

In preferred structure, as shown in FIG., locking system 10 is combined with the button 140 that is fixed in sliding part 50 by screw 131.As a result, in case lockplate 40 motions, the user just can utilize button 140 to make sliding part 50 transverse movement in housing 12.Along with sliding part 50 transverse movements, the beveled edge surfaces 52 of sliding part 50 contacts with the beveled edge surfaces 61 of control panel 60.The joint of these two inclined surfaces makes control panel 60 along moving towards the direction of lockplate 40 and

figure disc

21,22 and 23, thereby makes the

stop edge

62 and 63

sidewalls

91 and 81 from locking

bolt work

90 and 80 of control panel 60 break away from.

In addition, along with sliding part 50 continues transverse movements housing 12 in, in contact and make after control panel 60 moves, the edge 53 of sliding part 50 contacts with 82 with 80 surface 92 with locking bolt work 90 with 54.In preferred structure, edge 53 is configured to surface 82 spaced apart 55, and edge 54 and surface 92 spaced apart 56.Because this structure, formed built-in delay zone, allowing inclined surface 52 touch panels 60 of sliding part 50, and edge 53 with 54 with locking bolt work 80 and any contact of 90 before the required motion of realization control panel 60.

As a result, before sliding part 50 and door bolt part 80 and any contact of 90, removed control panel 60 and engaged with stopping of locking bolt work 80 and 90.Like this,

door bolt part

80 and 90 can in response to the engaging of sliding part 50, antagonistic spring spare 160 and 170 biasing spring power and transverse movement in housing 12.As a result, zipper head joint element 85 and 95 is removed from relative zipper head, engages with the locking of housing 12 thereby discharged slide fastener effectively.

In preferred structure, zipper head locking system 10 also is combined with two barrier plates 70, each barrier plate and locking

bolt work

80 and 90 and one of zipper head joint element 85 and 95 be associated.In addition, as shown in FIG., each barrier plate 70 is associated with spring 150, and this spring 150 applies biasing force to barrier plate 70 continuously along the direction towards zipper head joint element 85 and 95.As a result, whenever locking

bolt work

80 and 90 moves to the off-position, make zipper head joint element 85 and 95 when relative zipper head withdraws from, barrier plate 70 just makes zipper head eject and from its automatic release.

In addition, for this reason, as shown, the lateral edges 71 of barrier plate 70 and locking

bolt work

80 and 90 zipper head joint element 85 contact with 93 with 95 surface 83, thereby prevent to fasten with a bolt or latch any motion of

part

80 and 90.

Because this structure, only insert in slide

fastener reception area

14 and 15 and barrier plate 70 moves downward when zipper joint, make barrier plate 70 lateral edges 71 from the engaging of the surface 93 of locking

bolt work

90 and 80 and 83 when moving out, locking

bolt work

80 and 90 can move and get back to its latched position.Stop joint in case remove this, locking

bolt work

80 and 90 engages with regard to moving to get back to zipper head automatically owing to the biasing force that is applied by

spring

160 and 170.

In addition, in locking system 10, insert before the zipper head, can on figure

disc

21,22 and 23, set any desired number.By as detailed above button 140 being remained on open position, lockplate 40 engages with clutch ring, and the user can rotate

figure disc

21,22 and 23, to set any desired mark as number.

Except adopting number control lock bonding part 17 to open the locking system 10, locking system 10 can also be opened by adopting key control lock bonding part 18.Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 13 and following detailed description, can understand structure and the operation of adopting key control lock bonding part 18 to lock and remove locking system 10 best.In addition, should also be understood that the key control lock bonding part 18 that under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope, to adopt the replacement structure.But, only preferred structure has been described in detail fully in detail here for illustrative purpose.

In this structure, the key control lock bonding part 18 of the housing 12 of locking system 10 is combined with the cylindrical shell 100 that is installed in the reception cavity, and this reception cavity is formed in the housing 12 and is configured such that this cylindrical shell 100 can carry out the arc pivot when inserting correct key in the receiving slit that is being formed at cylindrical shell 100.For this reason, cylindrical shell 100 is combined with the pivoted arm structure, and this pivoted arm structure can be aimed at desired results just in time when inserting valid key in its receiving slit.In case insert, just realized the pivoting action of cylindrical shell 100.

As shown in the figure, cylindrical shell 100 is combined with the lobe plate 110 that is installed in its far-end, and this lobe plate is configured to side by side carry out the arc pivoting action in response to the insertion of correct key parts and use with the arcuate movement of cylindrical shell 100.As a result, when inserting correct key in the receiving slit that is being formed at cylindrical shell 100 and utilize this key that cylindrical shell 100 is pivoted, lobe plate 110 just pivots simultaneously with it.

As described, in preferred structure, lobe plate 110 is combined with flange part 111 that radially extends and the arm spare 112 that radially extends.When inserting correct key in the cylindrical shell 100, make cylindrical shell 100 rotations by utilizing this key, this rotates lobe plate 110 and its simultaneously.This rotation makes flange part 111 pivot and contacts with the finger 64 of control panel 60.In addition, the continuation campaign of cylindrical shell 100 forces finger 64 therewith to move, thereby control panel 60 is moved towards

figure disc

21,22 and 23 in housing 12.This motion makes

edge

62 and 63 remove with stopping of the sidewall 91 of locking

bolt work

80 and 90 and 81 and engages.

Along with the continuation rotation of cylindrical shell 100 owing to wherein key continues to rotate, the arm 112 of lobe plate 110 and locking bolt work 90 contact with 84 with 80 lip 94.This contact and continue motion and make locking

bolt work

90 and 80 in housing 12, move, and cause zipper joint element 95 and 85 to withdraw from from zipper head, thus cause zipper head freely to eject, and barrier plate 70 moves into element 95 and 85 and engages.

In the preferred structure of this embodiment, remove key from cylindrical shell 100 in the time of can being in unlock mode in system 10.Although the pad lock structure of most prior art prevents to remove key under unlock mode, the utility model allows to remove key, thereby has satisfied the new article of release mechanism.

In Figure 14 to Figure 23, show second preferred implementation of zipper head locking system 10 of the present utility model.By with reference to these figure and following detailed description, can understand the structure and the operation of this second preferred implementation best.In addition,, adopt the critical piece of minimum number, thereby realized also having reduced basically the zipper head locking system of the complexity of finding in the most prior art system as can be known from the disclosure.Like this, the utility model provides efficient and has conformed with the structure of commercial needs, this structure can manufacture with competitive cost, all locking and antitheft features of peculiar property of the present utility model also being provided simultaneously and having comprised usually in the prior art locking system.

As mentioned above, embodiment of the present utility model all is combined with the interconnective control panel and the component of structure uniqueness, they are used to control the motion of bolt, and this bolt engages securely with the zipper head of any product that adopts locking system of the present utility model.By adopting one of structure detailed here, realized double mode locking system efficient, that make easily, it can provide desired all character in the zipper head locking system of efficient, competitive price.

In this embodiment of the present utility model, one of critical piece that forms zipper head locking system 10 is a housing 300, and this housing 300 is combined with zipper head reception area 14,15.As knowing in the prior art and as mentioned above, in the common structure of any slide fastener that on suitcase, briefcase and other similar products, adopts, adopt two separately and independently zipper head to allow slide fastener from a plurality of replacements position open and close.In addition, each zipper head is combined with the sheet spare that is formed by plastics or metal usually, is formed with to amplify opening or hole in this sheet spare.By utilizing the hole that forms in each zipper head, locking system of the present utility model can engage with each zipper head securely in independent maintenance district, thereby keeps zipper head to lock and be fixed in the housing 300 of locking system 10 fully.

In addition, this embodiment of the present utility model also is combined with number control lock bonding part 17 and key control lock bonding part 18, and the two all is contained in the housing 300.In addition, as describing in detail fully in the following description, key control lock bonding part 18 and number control lock bonding part 17 are configured to as follows, that is: can activate the lockplate that is installed in the cooperation in the housing 300 independently, so that the direction of the zipper head that relevant zipper head latch piece is fixed thereon along release is moved.Like this, all embodiments of the present utility model provide in two zipper heads secure lock and the controlled release of each by activating number control lock bonding part or key control lock bonding part when needed.In addition, in this second preferred implementation, zipper head can be controlled separately, thereby when discharging a zipper head, another zipper head can be do not discharged.

In second preferred implementation of the present utility model, to shown in Figure 23, zipper head locking system 10 also is combined with zipper head locking

bolt work

360 and 370 except above-mentioned parts as Figure 14.With described, zipper head locking bolt work 360 is configured to move independently with respect to zipper head reception area 14 as shown here, and zipper head locking bolt work 370 is configured to move independently with respect to zipper head reception area 15.For this reason, zipper head locking

bolt work

360 and 370 all is configured to be laterally moved in the zone that is limited by

reception area

bolt work

360 and 370 can engage securely with the hole in being formed on the associated zipper pull head, thereby zipper head is firmly held on the housing 300, when expectation discharges one of zipper head, also can breaks away from simultaneously from it.

Shown in clear in institute's drawings attached, zipper head locking

bolt work

360 and 370 includes the flat board that is installed in the elongated longitudinal extension in the housing 300, so that

door bolt part

360 and 370 can move along opposite direction.For this reason, zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 forms

door bolt part

360 and 370 parts, and the direct insertion of representative

door bolt part

360 and 370 is formed on the parts in the hole in the zipper head, and the locking that is used for control zipper head when expectation engages and release.All the other structures of fastening

part

360 and 370 with a bolt or latch are used to provide the desired motion of zipper head

joint element

365 and 375.

head reception area

14 and 15, zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 advances automatically to become with the hole locking of each zipper head and engages.Realize that by the biasing force that provides by the

spring part

420 and 430 that acts on the

door bolt part

360 and 370 this automatically locks joint.

In order to realize the expectation controlled motion of zipper head locking

bolt work

360 and 370, locking system 10 is provided with control panel 340 and combines with barrier element 350 with as the critical element that is used to realize desired motion.To describe in detail more fully as described and below, barrier element 350 stops zipper head locking bolt work 360 and the 370 any transverse movements in latched position effectively, simultaneously whenever barrier element 350 from

door bolt part

360 and 370 stop that relation moves out the time,

door bolt part

360 and 370 can laterally inwardly be moved.

For this reason, when using key control lock bonding part 18, arm 391 arcs of the lobe plate 390 of cylindrical shell 400 pivot and directly contact with the part of control panel 340, so that control panel 340 laterally moves out from engage with stopping of barrier element 350.Enough distances in case control panel 340 has moved, barrier element 350 just is moved in the chamber that is formed in the plate 340 automatically owing to spring 400, thereby makes that

door bolt part

360 and 370 can be by user's motion in housing 300 manually.In addition, in case the user makes door bolt any or two motions in the

part

360 and 370, then zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 just from the engaging of associated zipper pull head move out.Discharge zipper head like this, immediately.

In addition, as below describing in detail more fully, when using number control lock bonding part 17, lockplate 330 just moves with the motion of direct control control panel 340, thereby discharges barrier element 350 and make

door bolt part

360 and 370 movable.When control panel 340 when moving out the relation with stopping of barrier element 350, barrier element 350 moves in the reception area of plate 340 automatically, with release bar spare 360 and 370 effectively, thereby allow manually to make the motion of door bolt part, engage with the locking of associated zipper pull head thereby discharge zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 effectively by the user.Like this, in response in number control lock bonding part 17, having imported predetermined number, discharge zipper head immediately.

bolt work

360 and 370 zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 are controllably discharged when expectation, thereby make any zipper head attached to it to break away from, to open suitcase, briefcase or other products from locking system 10.In addition, as below will describing in detail more fully, when expectation, the user can insert the zipper head of expected product in the locking system 10, so that zipper head is bonded in the system 10 securely, thereby engages with the locking of current prestige in fact.

In the preferred structure of this embodiment of the utility model, number control lock bonding part 17 comprises that a plurality of marks carry rotatable figure disc 321,322 and 323, are used to set and import the expectation number that is used for the locking and unlocking zipper head locking system 10.In order to make the user can easily show any desired number, housing 300 preferably includes formation viewing area thereon, is used to make the mark that is formed on the rotatable figure disc to see easily.Usually, structure detailed is similar in the structure of number control lock bonding part 17 and the United States Patent (USP) 6,408,660, and its relevant portion is incorporated herein by reference.

As shown, rotatable figure disc 311,312 and 313 is all installed with a clutch ring 321,322 or 323 cooperations relatedly.In addition, for keep clutch ring 321,322 and 323 and figure disc 311,312 and 313 be frictionally engaged, spring part is associated coaxially with each assembly, makes each clutch ring keep relative figure disc to keep being frictionally engaged continuously required biasing force to provide.Like this, figure disc 311,312 and 313 makes clutch ring 321,322 and 323 therewith move rotatably about rotatablely moving of its central axis.

Although it is following and at United States Patent (USP) 6,408, figure disc 311,312 and 313 and the clutch ring 321,322 that cooperates and 323 detailed structure and operation have been described in detail in detail in 660 fully, but answering an architectural feature of important attention is to be combined with

groove

321a, 322a and 323a in each clutch ring 321,322 and 323.As describing in detail here, the rotation of each clutch ring 321,322 and 323

groove

321a, 322a and 323a and figure disc 311,312 and 313 is the locking and unlocking of control system 10 in combination.

In order to provide expectation locking and the controlled release of zipper head from zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 when using number control lock bonding part 17, number control lock bonding part 17 is combined with lockplate 330.In its preferred structure, lockplate 330 is combined with finger 331,332 and 333, each finger all be formed on clutch ring 321,322 and 323 in

groove

321a, 322a and one of 323a aim at.In addition, lockplate 330 by spring part 410 continuous bias voltages engaging with clutch ring 321,322 and 323, thereby punctual whenever

groove

321a, 322a and 323a and 331,332 and 333 pairs of fingers, lockplate 330 is moved into automatically with clutch ring engages.

When all three grooves are arranged to when all three fingers become aligned relationship (just realizing when this has only imported the preset number of expectation on rotatable figure disc 311,312 and 313), lockplate 330 since apply thereon spring force and motion automatically.But, whenever input on figure disc 311,312 and 313 during incorrect number, one or more among relevant clutch ring 321,322 and 323

groove

321a, 322a and the 323a are located in the position with one of the relevant finger 331,332 of

lockplate

330 and 333 misalignment.As a result, lockplate 330 can not move, thereby makes locking system 10 remain on latched position.

As mentioned above, in case lockplate 330 motion in housing 300, the supporting region 334 of lockplate 330 therewith moves, thereby control panel 340 is also moved.As shown, control panel 340 is remained on its initial position by spring 450 bias voltages, as shown in figure 16.But, when lockplate 330 owing to the correct preset number of input on figure disc 311,312 and 313 when moving because the end of control panel 340 is captured in the supporting region 334, so lockplate 330 makes control panel 340 therewith move.

As shown, the motion of control panel 340 makes the cutout regions 342 of control panel 340 move into barrier element 350 to aim at.Because barrier element 350 is by spring 400 bias voltages and towards control panel 340 motions, so cutout regions 342 motions allow barrier element 350 to move in the cutout regions 342 to aim at barrier element 350.As a result, the edge 352 of

barrier element

350 and 353 is removed with the stopping of edge of

door bolt part

360 and 370 and is engaged, thereby

door bolt part

360 and 370 can be moved in housing 300.

In this embodiment of the present utility model, each is fastened

part

360 and 370 with a bolt or latch and comprises plate, and the surface of this plate is exposed to the top of housing 300 separately.As a result, as detailed above, in case barrier element 350 motion can inwardly slide door bolt part 360 and/or 370 to make and respectively fasten

part

360 and 370 with a bolt or latch and move to individually in the housing 300 by the user.This motion make zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 from the engaging of the zipper head that keeps move out, thereby discharge zipper head.As a result, the user can individually discharge a zipper head or two zipper heads when expectation.

In preferred structure, zipper head locking system 10 also is combined with and locking

bolt work

360 and 370 and the latch plate 380 that is associated of zipper head joint element 365 and 375.In addition, latch plate 380 is along the continuous bias voltage of direction quilt towards zipper head joint element 365 and 375.As a result, whenever locking

bolt work

360 and 370 moves to the off-position, make zipper head

joint element

365 and 375 when relative zipper head withdraws from, latch plate 380 just makes zipper head eject and from its automatic release.

In addition, because latch plate 380 is moved upward, so its

lateral edges

381 and 382 moves between the

surface

361 and 371 of housing 300 and zipper head

joint element

365 and 375, thereby prevents that locking

bolt work

360 and 370 from returning its initial position.

Because this structure, only when zipper head insert slide

fastener reception area

14 and 15 and latch plate 380 move downward, make latch plate 380

lateral edges

381 and 382 from the engaging of the surface 361 of locking

bolt work

360 and 370 and 371 when moving out, locking

bolt work

360 and 370 can move and get back to its latched position.Stop joint in case remove this, locking

bolt work

360 and 370 engages with regard to moving to get back to zipper head automatically owing to the biasing force that is applied by

spring

420 and 430.

As mentioned above, open or during non-locked position, can change preset number whenever the number control lock bonding part 17 of locking system 10 is in it by expectation.In case make lockplate 330 transverse movement in housing 300 by spring 410, reception area 335 is just aimed at button 460.By button 460 is advanced in the reception area 335, lockplate 330 just is maintained at release or open position.

By fixing this open position, the user can make figure disc 311,312 and 313 rotate to any desired position to show concrete number.In case set number, the user just removes confining force so that spring 470 forces button 460 to come out from reception area 335.

Except adopting number control lock bonding part 17 to open the locking system 10, locking system 10 can also be opened by adopting key control lock bonding part 18.With reference to figs. 14 to Figure 23 and following detailed description, can understand structure and the operation of adopting key control lock bonding part 18 to come this system 10 of the locking and unlocking best.In addition, should also be understood that the key control lock bonding part 18 that under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope, to adopt the replacement structure.But, only preferred structure has been described in detail fully in detail here for illustrative purpose.

In this structure, the key control lock bonding part 18 of the housing 300 of locking system 10 is combined with the cylindrical shell 440 that is installed in the reception cavity, and this reception cavity is formed in the housing 300 and is configured such that this cylindrical shell 440 carries out the arc pivot when inserting correct key in the receiving slit that is being formed at cylindrical shell 440.For this reason, cylindrical shell 440 is combined with the pivoted arm structure, and this pivoted arm structure can be aimed at desired results just in time when inserting valid key in its receiving slit.In case insert, just realized the pivoting action of cylindrical shell 440.

As shown in the figure, cylindrical shell 440 is combined with the lobe plate 390 that is installed in its far-end, and this lobe plate is configured to side by side carry out the arc pivoting action in response to the insertion of correct key parts and use with the arcuate movement of cylindrical shell 440.As a result, when inserting correct key in the receiving slit that is being formed at cylindrical shell 440 and utilize this key that cylindrical shell 440 is pivoted, lobe plate 390 just pivots simultaneously with it.

As described, in preferred structure, lobe plate 390 is combined with the arm 391 that radially extends.When inserting correct key in the cylindrical shell 440, make cylindrical shell 440 rotations by utilizing this key, this rotates lobe plate 390 and its simultaneously.This rotation makes arm 391 therewith rotate, and forces the inclination of arm 391 or beveled edge to contact with the inclination/beveled edge 343 of control panel 340.Along with cylindrical shell 440 continues rotation, arm 391 forces the biasing force of edge 343 and control panel 340 antagonistic springs 450 and transverse movement in housing 300.

Along with control panel 340 continues motion, wall 341 moves out from engage with stopping of the edge 351 of barrier element 350.In addition, cutout regions 342 becomes with barrier element 350 aims at, thereby owing to spring 400 is forced into cutout regions 342.Because the supporting region 334 of lockplate 330 increases, so control panel 340 can move under the situation of not interfering with lockplate 330.

In case barrier element 350 enters the cutout regions 342 of control panel 340, the sidepiece 352 of

barrier element

350 and 353 is just removed the relation that stops with

door bolt part

360 and 370, so that

door bolt part

360 and 370 can be opened by the user when expectation.In addition, in case removed zipper head, just can remove the key that inserts in the cylindrical shell 440, thereby satisfy new safety rule.

In Figure 24 to Figure 40 B, show the 3rd preferred implementation of zipper head locking system 10 of the present utility model.With reference to these figure and following detailed description, can understand the structure and the operation of the 3rd preferred implementation best.In addition,, adopt the critical piece of minimum number, thereby realized also having reduced basically the zipper head locking system of the complexity of finding in the most prior art system as can be known from the disclosure.Like this, the utility model provides efficient and has conformed with the structure of commercial needs, this structure can manufacture with competitive cost, and all locking and antitheft features of comprising usually in peculiar property of the present utility model and the prior art locking system also are provided simultaneously.

As mentioned above, all embodiments of the present utility model all are combined with the interconnective control panel and the component of structure uniqueness, they are used to control the motion of bolt, and this bolt engages securely with the zipper head of any product that adopts locking system of the present utility model.By adopting one of structure detailed here, realized double mode locking system efficient, that make easily, it can provide desired all character in the zipper head locking system of efficient, competitive price.

In this embodiment of the present utility model, one of critical piece that forms zipper head locking system 10 is a housing 500, and this housing 500 is combined with two zipper head reception areas 14,15.As knowing in the prior art and as mentioned above, in the common structure of any slide fastener that on suitcase, briefcase and other similar products, adopts, adopt two separately and independently zipper head to allow slide fastener from a plurality of replacements position open and close.In addition, each zipper head is combined with the sheet spare that is formed by plastics or metal usually, is formed with to amplify opening or hole in this sheet spare.By utilizing the hole that forms in each zipper head, locking system of the present utility model can engage with each zipper head securely in independent maintenance district, thereby keeps zipper head to lock and be fixed in the housing 500 of locking system 10 fully.

In addition, this embodiment of the present utility model also is combined with number control lock bonding part 17 and key control lock bonding part 18, and the two all is contained in the housing 500.In addition, as describing in detail fully in the following description, key control lock bonding part 18 and number control lock bonding part 17 are configured to as follows, that is: they can activate lockplate and the sliding part that is installed in the cooperation in the housing 500 independently, so that the direction of the zipper head that relevant zipper head latch piece is fixed thereon along release is moved.Like this, all embodiments of the present utility model when needed by activating number control lock bonding part or key control lock bonding part to each provides secure lock and controlled release in two zipper heads.

In the 3rd preferred implementation of the present utility model, to shown in Figure 36, zipper head locking system 10 also is combined with zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600 except above-mentioned parts as Figure 24.As shown here with describe in detail, zipper head locking bolt work 590 is configured to respect to zipper head reception area 14 motion, and zipper head locking bolt work 600 is configured to respect to 15 motions of zipper head reception area.For this reason, zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600 all is configured to be laterally moved in the zone that is limited by

reception area

bolt work

590 and 600 can engage securely with the hole in being formed on the associated zipper pull head, thereby zipper head is firmly held on the housing 500, when expectation, zipper head can be broken away from from it simultaneously.

Shown in clear in institute's drawings attached, zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600 includes a body that is installed in the elongated longitudinal extension in the housing 500, so that

door bolt part

590 and 600 can move along the controlled direction of expectation.For this reason, zipper head

joint element

595 and 605 forms

door bolt part

590 and 600 parts, and the direct insertion of representative

door bolt part

590 and 600 is formed on the parts in the hole in the zipper head, and the locking that is used for control zipper head when expectation engages and release.All the other structures of fastening

part

590 and 600 with a bolt or latch are used to provide the desired motion of zipper head

joint element

595 and 605.

head reception area

14 and 15, zipper head

joint element

595 and 605 advances automatically to become with the hole locking of each zipper head and engages.Realize that by the biasing force that provides by the spring part 670 that acts on the

door bolt part

590 and 600 this automatically locks joint.

In order to realize the expectation controlled motion of zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600, locking system 10 is combined with control panel 580 as the critical element that is used to realize desired motion.To describe in detail more fully as described and below, control panel 580 stops zipper head locking bolt work 590 and the 600 any transverse movements in latched position effectively, simultaneously whenever control panel 580 when moving out the relation with stopping of

door bolt part

590 and 600, make the

door bolt part

590 and 600 can transverse movement.

For this reason, in order to understand the matching relationship between control panel 580 and zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600 best, the important cooperation that should understand the parts part of a part that forms these interrelated parts stops and releasing structure and the relation of being bonded with each other.For this reason, as below describing in detail fully and shown in Figure 24 to 36, especially as shown in figure 29, control panel 580 be combined with the part that forms post 588 stop edge or wall 582 and form post 587 a part stop edge or wall 583.As below describing in detail, stop that edge/wall 582/583 is positioned to cooperate with the

sidewall

591 and 601 of

fastening part

590 and 600 with a bolt or latch.

As shown in FIG., these co-operating members are positioned to stop each other when control panel 580 is in primary importance and are bonded with each other, and relative to each other transverse movement when control panel 580 is in its second place.In addition, control panel 580 is combined with chamber or the groove 585 that the chamber that is formed on wherein and is close to post 588 or groove 584 and adjacent posts 587 form.In preferred structure, the size of chamber/groove 584/585 is set at and makes sidewall 591/601 freely-movable therein, thereby makes the door bolt part 590/600 can freely-movable.

When the user wishes to use the number control lock bonding part 17 of this embodiment of the utility model, adopt the markd rotatable figure disc 521,522 and 523 of a plurality of carryings.About as described in other embodiment, rotatable figure disc 521,522 and 523 is used to set and import the expectation number that is used for the locking and unlocking zipper head locking system 10 as top.In order to make the user can easily show any desired number, housing 500 preferably includes formation viewing area thereon, is used to make the mark that is formed on the rotatable figure disc to see easily.Usually, structure detailed is similar in the structure of number control lock bonding part 17 and above-mentioned and the United States Patent (USP) 6,408,660, and its relevant portion is incorporated herein by reference.

As shown, rotatable figure disc 521,522 with 523 all with a clutch plate or encircle 531,532 or 533 and cooperate and to install relatedly.In addition, for keep clutch plate or encircle 531,532 and 533 and figure disc 521,522 and 523 be frictionally engaged, spring part is associated coaxially with each assembly, makes the relative figure disc of each clutch ring keep being frictionally engaged continuously required biasing force to provide.Like this, figure disc 521,522 and 523 makes clutch ring 531,532 and 533 therewith move rotatably about rotatablely moving of its central axis.

Although it is following and at United States Patent (USP) 6,408, figure disc 521,522 and 523 and the clutch ring 531,532 that cooperates and 533 detailed structure and operation have been described in detail in detail in 660 fully, but important and an architectural feature that should note is to be combined with

groove

531a, 532a and 533a in each clutch ring 531,532 and 533.As describing in detail here, the rotation of each clutch ring 531,532 and 533

groove

531a, 532a and 533a and figure disc 521,522 and 523 is the locking and unlocking of control system 10 in combination.

joint element

595 and 605 when using number control lock bonding part 17, number control lock bonding part 17 is combined with lockplate 540.In its preferred structure, lockplate 540 is combined with finger 541,542 and 543, and each finger is aimed at

groove

531a, 532a and one of 533a in being formed on clutch ring 531,532 and 533.In addition, lockplate 540 is engaged with clutch ring 531,532 and 533 by spring part 550 continuous bias voltages, thereby punctual whenever

groove

531a, 532a and 533a and 541,542 and 543 pairs of fingers, lockplate 540 is moved into automatically with clutch ring engage.

Whenever all three grooves are arranged to when all three fingers become aligned relationship (just realizing when this has only imported the preset number of expectation on rotatable figure disc 521,522 and 523), lockplate 540 since apply thereon spring force and motion automatically.But whenever input on figure disc 521,522 and 523 during incorrect number, one or more among

groove

531a, 532a and the 533a are located in the position with one of relevant finger 541,542 and 543 misalignment.As a result, lockplate 540 can not move, thereby makes locking system 10 remain on latched position.

As mentioned above, in case lockplate 540 motion in housing 500, the just therewith motion of the ball reception area 544 of lockplate 540, thus aim at steel ball 560 effectively.In case reception area 544 is aimed at steel ball 560, ball 560 just can fall into reception area 544.This motion has been removed steel ball 560 and has been kept stopping of district 571 to engage with the ball of sliding panel 570, thereby makes the sliding panel 570 can transverse movement in housing 500.As Figure 37 and shown in Figure 38, as the steel ball that stops locking member can also the roller linear element or metallic roll 560-02 replace, can realize equally being movably fastened and reach the purpose that stops.

As shown in the drawings, sliding panel 570 preferably is combined with actuation plate 620, and this actuation plate is attached to sliding panel 570 at the one end securely by fixture 630.Plate 620 is related ordinatedly with housing 500, thereby approaching from its end face easily.Like this, in case discharged sliding panel 570, the user just can controllably make actuation plate 620 and sliding panel 570 motions fast and easily when expectation.In addition, for sliding panel 570 is remained on its unactuated position, spring part 574 is installed in housing 500 so that sliding panel 570 is biased into its unactuated position.But by making actuation plate 620 motion, whenever steel ball 560 is removed when keeping distinguishing 571 engage, the user can overcome this biasing force and make sliding panel 570 transverse movement in housing 500.

When the biasing force of sliding panel 570 antagonistic spring spares 574 moved, inclined cam surface 572 contacted with the inclined-plane 581 of control panel 580.As a result, sliding panel 570 laterally advancing in housing 500 makes cam surface 572 contact with the inclined-plane 581 of control panel 580, thereby forces control panel 580 to make progress in housing 500 effectively.In preferred structure, spring part 680 is to install with 580 one-tenth bias relations of control panel, and so that control panel 580 is remained on its initial position, wherein inclined-plane 581 engages with the cam surface 572 of sliding panel 570.But, whenever sliding panel 570 in housing 500 during transverse movement, the inclined-plane 581 of cam surface 572 and control panel 580 engage the biasing force motion that forces control panel 580 antagonistic spring spares 680.

In case control panel 580 moves upward, the stopping that

edge

582 and 583 just broke away from stopping of the sidewall 591 of zipper head locking

bolt work

590 and 600 and 601 and engage as above description fully of control panel 580.In addition, the transverse movement of sliding panel 570 also makes the upright projection of sliding panel 570 or flange 573 and locking bolt work 590 contact with 602 with 600 surface 592.In addition because the projection/flange 573 of sliding panel 570 contacts with surperficial 592/602, the continuation campaign of sliding panel 570 make

locking bolt work

590 and 600 and its move simultaneously.

In preferred structure, upright projection or flange 573 are spaced apart with the

surface

592 and 602 of locking bolt work 590 and 600.Like this, realized built-in time lag effectively, to guarantee that on projection/flange 573 and surface 592 with before 602 contact, the inclined cam surface 572 of sliding panel 570 will contact with the inclined-plane 581 of control panel 580 and control panel 580 is moved upward.As a result, the expectation controlled motion and the interactional compounding practice of these parts have been realized.

As mentioned above, in case control panel 580 moves upward to its second place, chamber or groove 585 that chamber that next-door neighbour's post 588 forms or groove 584 and adjacent posts 587 form are just aimed at the

sidewall

591 and 601 of locking bolt work 590 and 600.As a result, locking

bolt work

590 and 600 can transverse movement freely in housing 500, and

sidewall

591 and 601 is advanced in chamber/groove 584/585.In addition, because contacting and motion between upright projection/flange 573 and the

surface

592 and 602 of fastening part 590/600 with a bolt or latch, and realize this transverse movement easily.

Because projection/flange 573 contacts with the surface 592/602 of door bolt part 590/600, and sliding panel 570 further moves and door bolt part 590/600 is therewith moved, therefore zipper head joint element 595/605 is removed and is installed in engaging of wherein zipper head, and the zipper head releasing is engaged with the locking of housing 500.In addition, zipper head also makes barrier plate 610 automatically move upward from the release in zipper head reception area 14 and maintenance district 15.This moves upward and makes zipper head eject from housing 500, also makes barrier plate 610 move into simultaneously to stop with zipper head joint element 595/605 to aim at, and returns its initial position thereby prevent to fasten with a bolt or latch part 590/600.

As top described in other embodiment of the utility model, barrier plate 610 is to install with 15 one-tenth matching relationships of zipper head reception area 14 and maintenance district, spring part 640 is associated with being mated, thereby when when it removes zipper head, control barrier plate 610 moves upward and stops that fastening part 590/600 with a bolt or latch engages.Like this,

door bolt part

590 and 600 remains on its open position, return reception area 14 and keep district 15 up to zipper head, zipper head is inserted maintenance/reception area move downward with the biasing force that forces barrier plate 610 antagonistic spring spares 640, thus release bar spare 590/600 and joint element 595/605 can be inserted in the hole of each zipper head.Like this, when expectation, zipper head is engaged securely with housing 500 by the user.

Shown in Figure 39 A to Figure 40 B, the side wall ledge 611 that barrier plate 610 is aimed at joint element 595/605 is combined with horizontal plane 611-A and vertical plane 611-B, wherein vertical plane 611-B can form with joint element 595/605 and stop the transverse movement of locking bolt work and joint element 595/605 the thereof when inclined-plane between horizontal plane 611-A and vertical plane 611-B helps lock operation.

Whenever the user wish to set or reset figure disc 521,522 and 523 on the expectation number time, make figure disc be located such that groove 531a, the 532a of clutch plate 531,532 and 533 and 533a aim at the finger 541,542 and 543 of lockplate 540.In case in this position, lockplate 540 just moves automatically so that finger is bonded in the corresponding groove.When in this position, the extension finger 545 of lockplate 540 just moves out from aim at stopping of return unit 650.

As shown in FIG., return unit 650 is provided with spring part with matching, and so that return unit is remained on primary importance, wherein return unit 650 is spaced apart with finger 545.But in case lockplate 540 moves to its clutch ring bonding station, the biasing force motion that return unit 650 can antagonistic spring spare is so that the wall portion 651 of return unit 650 moves into and stops with finger 545 and to engage.When in the second place, lockplate 540 can not transverse movement, thereby groove or

otch

531a, 532a and 533a keep engaging with projection 541,542 and 543.

In case realized this full engagement position, the user can rotate to figure disc 521,522 and 523 any desired position to show any concrete mark in the viewing area, expects number thereby make up.In case set the expectation number, just discharge return unit 650 and allow it to turn back to its initial position, thereby make lockplate 540 can from the engaging of clutch ring 531,532 and 533 move out.

Except adopting number control lock bonding part 17 to open the locking system 10 of the present invention, the invention enables locking system 10 to open by adopting key control lock bonding part 18.For this reason, when using key control lock bonding part 18, correct key parts are inserted in the cylindrical shell 510 so that cylindrical shell 510 pivots about its central axis bank shape.In addition, cylindrical shell 510 is related ordinatedly with lobe plate 660, thereby lobe plate 660 and its while arc are pivoted.

In preferred structure, lobe plate 660 is combined with flange 661 that radially extends and the finger 662 that radially extends, and all arc is spaced apart each other for they.In addition, flange 661 is related ordinatedly with the wall portion 586 of control panel 580.By adopting this structure, the arc pivoting action of cylindrical shell 510 makes flange 661 contact with the wall portion 586 of control panel 580, thereby makes control panel 580 rise or move upward to its second place from its primary importance.As mentioned above, when control panel 580 was in its second place, locking

bolt work

590 and 600

sidewall

591 and 601 were aimed at the chamber/groove 584/585 of control panel 580, thereby made door bolt part 590/600 with respect to its transverse movement.

In addition, the finger 662 that radially extends of lobe plate 660 is configured for contacting with 604 with 600 terminating edge 594 with locking bolt work 590.In addition, finger 662 is configured to respect to the radial position of flange 661, only guarantees that finger 662 just contacts with 604 with terminating edge 594 after control panel 580 rises to its second place.

Like this, the arc of cylindrical shell 510 pivoting action makes finger 662 and door bolt part 590 contact with 604 with 600 terminating edge 594, and make

door bolt part

590 and 600 when cylindrical shell 510 continuation arcs move pivotally with respect to housing 500 transverse movements.Like this, easily and the key control lock bonding part 18 of effectively utilizing locking system 10 discharge any zipper head that is installed in zipper head reception area 14 and 15.In addition, as mentioned above, in case discharged zipper head, barrier plate 610 just rises automatically so that zipper head ejects from

reception area

14 and 15, also stops

door bolt part

590 and 600 to return latched position simultaneously effectively.

As another feature of this embodiment of the utility model, the key that is used to cylindrical shell 510 arcs are pivoted is configured to, and just withdraws from from cylindrical shell 510 in case discharged zipper head from housing 500.Like this, the utility model can satisfy and observe carry out recently about during checking from the regulation of the removable key of cylindrical shell.

Hence one can see that, realized above-mentioned purpose clear in aforementioned effectively, and owing to can under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope, necessarily change to the said goods, therefore contain in the above description or accompanying drawing shown in all themes all should be considered as exemplary and not be construed as limiting.

Should also be understood that claims are intended to contain all general and concrete features described herein, and on expressing, should be considered as dropping on all argumentations in the utility model scope the utility model scope.

Claims

1. one kind is used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, and it is characterized in that: this padlock is combined with two independent lock parts that are formed on separately in the single pad lock structure, and described padlock comprises:

A. housing, this housing is combined with the zipper head reception area, and the insertion that this reception area receives zipper head also holds it in latched position; Be formed with key control lock bonding part and number control lock bonding part in this housing;

B. locked component, described locked component comprises the locking bolt work that can move along controlled direction, described locking bolt work between latched position and unlocked position

C. Control Component, this Control Component is formed in this housing, comprise interconnective control panel and component, this control panel stops the transverse movement of described locking bolt work in latched position, simultaneously whenever this control panel is removed when concerning with stopping of described locking bolt work, described locking bolt work can transverse movement; This control panel

2. as claimed in claim 1ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described key control lock bonding part comprises

A) cylindrical shell, this cylindrical shell is installed in this housing, and is formed with the key receiving slit, and this cylindrical shell can carry out arc and pivots when inserting correct key in this receiving slit;

B) first actuation part, this first actuation part is positioned at the far-end of described cylindrical shell, and radially extend, this first actuation part is positioned to become to cooperate with first control part of this control panel, the motion control relation, described control panel moves towards unlocked position when this cylindrical shell rotates in response to the insertion of correct key, removes the relation that stops of this control panel and described locking bolt work.

3. as claimed in claim 2ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that:

A) a described body of described locking bolt work has actuation ends;

B) described key lock control part also comprises second actuation part, this second actuation part is positioned to become to cooperate with the actuation ends of this locking bolt work, the motion control relation, and the described actuation ends of described locking bolt work makes described locking bolt work towards the unlocked position transverse movement when this second actuation part is rotated in response to the insertion of correct key.

4. as claimed in claim 3ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that:

A) first actuation part of described control panel is the set finger of described cylindrical shell near described key control lock bonding part;

B) this cylindrical shell of described key control lock bonding part is combined with the lobe plate that is installed in its far-end, and described first actuation part is the flange part that radially extends of this lobe plate, and described second actuation part be the arm of extension radially;

When c) this cylindrical shell rotated in response to the insertion of correct key, described flange part pivoted and directly contacts with this finger of this control panel, drives this control panel to move in this housing, removes this control panel to engage with stopping of described locking bolt work; Described arm rotates simultaneously and contacts with the actuation ends of described locking bolt work thereupon, and drives the direction transverse movement of the zipper head that described locking bolt work is fixed thereon along release.

5. as claimed in claim 2ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: the far-end of this cylindrical shell of this key control lock bonding part is equipped with lobe plate, this first actuation part for this lobe plate institute combination radially extend and free end be the arm spare of sloping edge, described control panel is combined with sloping edge near the arm spare place correspondence of this lobe plate; When making this cylindrical shell rotation by the key that utilizes coupling, this lobe plate and this arm spare rotate together, and force the sloping edge of this arm spare to contact with the sloping edge of this control panel, and force the transverse movement in this housing of this control panel thereupon.

6. as claimed in claim 1ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described locking bolt work is provided with locking bolt work biasing spring spare, and this spring part applies biasing force towards latched position to described locking bolt work.

7. as claimed in claim 1ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described locking bolt work also is combined with the elastic barrier element that is associated with its zipper head joint element, and this elastic barrier element is applied biasing force continuously along the direction towards described zipper head joint element when latched position, whenever described locking bolt work moves to the off-position, make described zipper head joint element when relative zipper head withdraws from, described elastic barrier element moves upward, and its lateral edges moves between the leading edge of this housing and described zipper head joint element.

8. as claimed in claim 7ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described elastic barrier element is latch plate or the barrier plate that is associated with spring.

9. as claimed in claim 1ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described number control lock bonding part comprises:

A) be mounted to a plurality of rotatable figure disc of described housing, each figure disc in the described figure disc has formation a plurality of independent mark supporting region thereon;

B) cooperate a plurality of clutch rings of installing with described each figure disc relatedly, and each clutch ring and each figure disc are frictionally engaged, and coaxially the two are associated and are provided for making the relative figure disc of each clutch ring to keep being frictionally engaged continuously required biasing force by spring;

C) each clutch ring is combined with formation receiving slit within it;

D) lockplate is formed with movable a plurality of fingers to aim at aforementioned each receiving slit on this lockplate, whenever each receiving slit and finger one by one on time, lockplate motion automatically engages with each clutch ring.

10. as claimed in claim 9ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that:

A) described number control lock bonding part also comprises and is locked the sliding part that plate combines, and this lockplate engages with this sliding part is movable, constitutes to stop engagement relationship;

B) described sliding part and this control panel are provided with the beveled edge surfaces that cooperatively interacts, and this sliding part also is provided with the surperficial corresponding actuation edge with described locking bolt work; This sliding part responds the motion of this lockplate, and the beveled edge surfaces of this sliding part contacts with the beveled edge surfaces of control panel, controls the motion of aforementioned control panel and removes blocking junction with described locking bolt work and merge and drive described locking bolt work and move;

C) the described stop part of described control panel is for stopping the edge, and this sidewall formation that stops edge and described locking bolt work stops engagement relationship, stops the transverse movement of described locking bolt work in latched position.

11. as claimed in claim 10ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: this lockplate is provided with the flange that matches with the cutout regions of sliding part, and this flange engages with this cutout regions is movable, stops engagement relationship with formation.

12. as claimed in claim 10ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described sliding part is combined with the actuation button by screw, the user can utilize this actuation button to make the transverse movement in this housing of this sliding part, and this actuation button can be remained on unlocked position.

13. as claimed in claim 10ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: the actuation edge of described sliding part is provided with at interval with the actuation ends of each corresponding locking bolt work, to form built-in delay zone.

14. as claimed in claim 5ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that:

A) housing of described padlock is provided with two zipper head reception areas and two corresponding locking bolt works, and described two locking bolt works can move along opposite direction, and respectively zipper head reception area that should housing is located at both sides;

B) described Control Component also comprises between described two locking bolt works and closes on the barrier element of this removable setting in control panel place, the stopping that the edge stops with the edge of two locking bolt works and engage of this barrier element both sides, and this barrier element by spring towards this control panel direction bias voltage, this control panel is to being provided with removable otch to aim at this barrier element by barrier element, wherein, the corresponding inclined wall that cooperatively interacts that is provided with of this otch with this barrier element;

C) described control panel is arranged in the supporting region of this lockplate away from an end of key control lock bonding part, and this lockplate can drive this control panel and therewith move.

15. as claimed in claim 14ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described each locking bolt work also comprises plate, and the surface of this plate is exposed to the top of this housing separately, remove this control panel to after the stopping of described locking bolt work, the user utilizes this to expose the plate of case top and described locking bolt work is slided to unlocked position, thereby corresponding locking bolt work is moved in this housing individually.

16. as claimed in claim 1ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described housing is combined with the reset assembly of the released state that keeps lockplate, this lockplate moves to unlocked position, and the user can control the released state that this reset assembly keeps described number control lock bonding part.

17. as claimed in claim 16ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described reset assembly is a button, and this button combines with a button spring, this lockplate is provided with the button reception area, in this lockplate transverse movement to unlocked position, the button that is provided with on this button reception area and this housing is aimed at, and advances in this button reception area by making this button, and this lockplate just is maintained at unlocked position; Remove confining force, this button spring promptly forces this button to come out from this button reception area.

18. as claimed in claim 10ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that:

A) described sliding part is a sliding panel, and this sliding panel is provided with block piece and keeps the district, and this lockplate correspondence is provided with the block piece reception area, and this block piece keeps the block piece in the district to be movably fastened in this lockplate, stops engagement relationship with formation; When this lockplate moves in this housing, its block piece reception area therewith moves and aims at this block piece, this block piece falls into this block piece reception area, the block piece of removing this block piece and this sliding panel keeps stopping of district to engage, thereby makes this sliding panel can transverse movement in housing; This sliding panel is combined with inclined cam surface, and this control panel is provided with inclined-plane corresponding with this inclined cam surface and contact, and this sliding panel laterally advancing in this housing drives this control panel and move to unlocked position in this housing;

B) described locking bolt work is provided with the sidewall of extension towards the control panel direction, the end of the sidewall of the corresponding described locking bolt work of this control panel is formed with post, stops engagement relationship with the sidewall formation of the edge of the post that makes described control panel when the latched position and described locking bolt work; This control panel is close to this post and also is formed with groove, the size of this groove is set at and makes the sidewall freely-movable therein of described locking bolt work, when this control panel is in its unlocked position, the sidewall of described locking bolt work is aimed at the groove of this control panel, thereby makes the described locking bolt work can transverse movement.

19. as claimed in claim 18ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: the actuation edge of this sliding panel is the edge of upright projection, the edge of this upright projection can contact with the actuation ends surface of locking bolt work when this sliding panel moved towards unlocked position, and the continuation campaign of this sliding panel drives described locking bolt work transverse movement.

20. as claimed in claim 18ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described block piece comprises steel ball, cylindric or metallic roll linear element.

21. as claimed in claim 16ly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: described reset assembly comprises the extension finger of an end combination of this lockplate and the return unit of described number control locking device combination, this return unit comprises to small part and exposes the operating portion to this housing and be located at wall portion in this housing, and be combined with the back-moving spring that holds it in primary importance, this return unit and this finger are provided with at interval, when this lockplate moves to unlocked position, the user can control this operating portion makes this return unit resist the biasing force of this back-moving spring and move, and stops the second place that engages thereby Qi Bibu is moved into this finger.

22. as claim 1 to 13,16 to 21 each describedly be used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head, it is characterized in that: the housing of described padlock is provided with two zipper head reception areas and two corresponding locking bolt works.

23. each describedly is used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head as claim 1 to 21, it is characterized in that: described locking bolt work, this control panel and this lockplate are combined with biasing spring respectively, and each biasing spring applies biasing force towards latched position to described locking bolt work, this control panel and this lockplate.

24. each describedly is used to keep and the fixing padlock of zipper head as claim 1 to 21, it is characterized in that: when described padlock was in unlock mode, this key can remove from cylindrical shell.