A kind of vacuum booster assembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of brake device for car, is specifically related to a kind of vacuum booster assembly of hydraulic braking.
Background technique
Vacuum booster links together with braking overall pump, and purpose is to utilize air to follow the pressure difference of vacuum to increase braking force, shortens stopping distance.Traditional vacuum booster control valve port has only an intake valve port, and the intake velocity that makes is slow, and reaction time and release time are also relatively slow, and stopping distance is also longer; Traditional in addition vacuum booster adopts single-iris list piston plate structure, and the pressure difference of its generation is less relatively, and the active force that can provide is not very big, can not beeline brake; And the rigidity of traditional vacuum booster is by the rigidity decision of housing itself, and other does not have thing to support, and makes product can be out of shape when work, increases the idle stroke of product, makes the reflection time of braking elongated, brings potential safety hazard to driving.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model just provides a kind of vacuum booster assembly, can effectively solve the less long problem of stopping distance that causes of traditional vacuum booster pressure difference slow owing to intake velocity and that produce.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technological scheme: a kind of vacuum booster assembly, comprise housing, be provided with servo-cylinder piston I I in the described housing, be provided with the control valve push rod in the described servo-cylinder piston I I, described control valve push rod is provided with control valve outer spring and control valve inner spring, described control valve outer spring rear end connects described control valve push rod, front end connects the outer spring seat, described control valve inner spring rear end connects the inner spring seat, front end connects the control valve assembly, described control valve push rod front end connects the air valve base rear end, be provided with locking plate in the middle of the described air valve seat, described air valve seat front end embeds in the servo-cylinder piston I II, is provided with the counter-force dish in the described servo-cylinder piston I II, forms afterburning chamber I between described servo-cylinder piston I I and the servo-cylinder piston I II, it is characterized in that: described servo-cylinder piston I I is provided with quick air inlet system outward, and described afterburning chamber I front end connects afterburning chamber II.
Further, described quick air inlet system comprises the servo-cylinder piston I, and described servo-cylinder piston I front end connects described locking plate, is provided with spring between described servo-cylinder piston I and the described servo-cylinder piston I II.
Further, be provided with back cover sealing gland assembly between described servo-cylinder piston I and the described housing, guarantee the proper functioning of vacuum booster.
Further, described afterburning chamber II is positioned at described servo-cylinder piston I II front end, comprises piston plate II, is provided with diaphragm II between described piston plate II and the described housing.
Further, be provided with mesochite sealing gland assembly between described afterburning chamber II and the described servo-cylinder piston I II, guarantee the proper functioning of vacuum booster.
Further, be provided with steam hose between described afterburning chamber I and the described afterburning chamber II, with conducting between afterburning chamber I and the afterburning chamber II.
Further, be provided with strut in the described steam hose, described strut runs through described housing, has increased the rigidity of vacuum booster, has shortened idle stroke.
The utility model has effectively increased intake velocity owing to adopted technique scheme, has reduced reaction time and release time, has increased pressure difference simultaneously, has increased breaking force greatly, has shortened stopping distance; And the strut that enclosure interior runs through has been avoided the permanent deformation of vacuum booster, has shortened the reaction time, has improved Safety performance greatly, has also increased the life-span of vacuum booster.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an I place enlarged diagram among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment for a kind of vacuum booster assembly of the utility model, comprise housing 1, be provided with servo-cylinder piston I I26 in the housing 1, be provided with control valve push rod 2 in the servo-cylinder piston I I26, control valve push rod 2 rear ends connect adjusts fork 8, be used to transmit stressed, control valve push rod 2 is provided with control valve outer spring 21 and control valve inner spring 23, control valve outer spring 21 rear ends connect control valve push rod 2, front end connects outer spring seat 22, control valve inner spring 23 rear ends connect inner spring seat 24, and front end connects control valve assembly 25, are provided with control valve noise elimination circle 29 between outer spring seat 22 and the inner spring seat 24, inner spring seat 24 front ends catch on control valve assembly 25 rear ends, and control valve assembly 25 can seal servo-cylinder piston I I26.Control valve push rod 2 front ends connect air valve seat 3 rear ends, be provided with locking plate 31 in the middle of the air valve seat 3, air valve seat 3 front ends embed in the servo-cylinder piston I II4, be provided with counter-force dish 41 in the servo-cylinder piston I II4, be provided with air valve head 32 between counter-force dish 41 and the air valve seat 3, be provided with brake master cylinder pushing rod sleeve 42 and push rod cup 43 in the servo-cylinder piston I II4, servo-cylinder piston I II4 front end is provided with return spring 44, form afterburning chamber I5 between servo-cylinder piston I I 26 and the servo-cylinder piston I II4, be provided with diaphragm I51 in the afterburning chamber I5, diaphragm I51 front end is provided with piston plate I52, and the rear end is a housing 1.Afterburning chamber I5 front end connects afterburning chamber II6 by steam hose 71, be provided with strut 72 in the steam hose 71, strut 72 runs through housing 1, afterburning chamber II6 comprises diaphragm II61, diaphragm II61 front end is piston plate II62, the rear end is a housing 1, is provided with mesochite sealing gland assembly 63 between afterburning chamber II6 and the servo-cylinder piston I II4.Servo-cylinder piston I I26 peripheral hardware has servo-cylinder piston I 27, and described servo-cylinder piston I 27 front ends connect described locking plate 31, is provided with spring 33 between servo-cylinder piston I 27 and the servo-cylinder piston I II4, is provided with back cover sealing gland assembly 28 between servo-cylinder piston I 27 and the housing 1.
When implementing braking, control valve push rod 2 stressed drive air valve seats 3 and air valve head 32 are to left movement, after having eliminated the gap with counter-force dish 41, the core of air valve head 32 compression counter-force dishes 41 makes counter-force dish 41 produce indentation deformation, and make servo-cylinder piston I II4 and brake master cylinder pushing rod sleeve 42, push rod cup 43 to left movement, compression retracteding position spring 44 rises brake master cylinder hydraulic pressure and imports each wheel cylinder into, produces braking force.Control valve push rod 2 is in the time of left movement, compressed control valve outer spring 21,21 compressions of control valve outer spring drive outer spring seat 22 and inner spring seat 24 compression control valve inner springs 23, thereby control valve inner spring 23 drives control valve assembly 25 to left movement sealing servo-cylinder piston I I26, air valve seat 3 controlled valve follower 2 thrusts continue to left movement, thereby air valve seat 3 is separated with control valve assembly 25, air enters in the housing 1, air valve seat 3 drives locking plate 31 to left movement simultaneously, thereby locking plate 31 drives servo-cylinder piston I 27 to be separated with servo-cylinder piston I I26 rear end, air enters in the housing 1, possess two intake valve ports, increase intake velocity, reduced reaction time and release time, thereby shortened stopping distance.
Along with entering of air, the conducting of steam hose 71 between afterburning chamber I5 and the afterburning chamber II6, pressure difference appears in diaphragm I51 and diaphragm II61 both sides at afterburning chamber I5 and afterburning chamber II6, thereby make diaphragm I51 and diaphragm II61 push down piston plate I52 and piston plate II62 left respectively, drive servo-cylinder piston I II4 to left movement, increase the thrust of brake master cylinder pushing rod sleeve 42 and push rod cup 43, thereby increased braking force, shortened stopping distance.
When keeping braking, when pedal is stepped on when stopping at a certain position, control valve push rod 2, air valve seat 3 and air valve head 32 just stop to push counter-force dish 41, because diaphragm I51 and diaphragm II61 both sides pressure difference are the side ring parts that acts on counter-force dish 41 by servo-cylinder piston I II4, make under counter-force dish 41 central foveas part again projection flatten, under the effect of spring 33, servo-cylinder piston I 27 is returned to initial position, intake valve port is closed, servo-cylinder piston I 27 drives locking plate 31 answers simultaneously, locking plate 31 drives 3 answers of air valve seat and combines with control valve assembly 25, thereby two intake valve ports are all closed, and the power-assisted effect stops.