Multipurpose triac controller circuit and controllable lighting circuit for lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-saving electric switching circuit new technology that thyristor is realized Based Intelligent Control of using, and a kind of controllable lighting new technology that is expected to obtain penetration and promotion in the energy-saving illumination field especially is provided.
Background technology
In recent years, proposed the new ideas of " green illumination " at lighting field, meant and greatly develop and promote efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, healthy ligthing paraphernalia, eliminated and replace traditional poor efficiency lighting source, electricity consumption saves lighting.At present, in the civil power lighting technical field, with the incandescent lamp be representative with the luminous electric consumption on lighting device of thermal radiation since shortcoming such as its luminous efficiency is low, the life-span is short progressively be eliminated; With the fluorescent lamp be representative with the luminous electric consumption on lighting device of gas discharge since its advantage such as energy-conservation, durable used in large-scale popularization; With the LED semiconductor is the electric consumption on lighting device with solid luminescent of representative, so that its volume is little, in light weight, energy consumption is low, mechanical strength is big, safe and reliable, life-span length, applying flexible, be convenient to plurality of advantages such as management control, be exploited, and show up prominently at lighting field.Aspect the civil power automatic switch control, the thyristor switch circuit is little with its volume, energy consumption is low, all solid state work, life-span long and reliable and stable absolute predominance, be widely used in the automatic switch control circuit, to replace traditional relay switch or general semiconductor switch, particularly technical at controllable lighting, be widely applied in acousto-optic control and various special control switch or delay switch circuit.
But, in existing gate-controlled switch illuminating product, thyristor only just is used on the automatic switch control to incandescent lamp, because the circuit complexity of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp, operating current is little, reasons such as the serious and non-pure resistance load characteristic of electronic jamming, making utilizes thyristor very complicated and unstable as the ON-OFF control circuit of switch element, be difficult to be exploited always, thereby, throw light on particularly aspect the corridor lighting at gate-controlled switch at present, generally the thyristor automatic control switch of Cai Yonging can only be used for controlling incandescent lamp, and this also is the major reason that incandescent lamp can not withdraw from the illumination arena of history always.
At present, the automatic control switch that being used for of occurring on the market controlled fluorescent lamp and LED lamp all is to adopt relay control, the power supply of its control circuit has two kinds of circuit implementations, a kind of is induction coil of series connection on live wire, another kind is directly with 220V voltage insertion switch, this dual mode all exist circuit complexity, volume of switch big, cost an arm and a leg, install shortcoming such as inconvenience, be difficult to obtain penetration and promotion; Also have proposition to install the technical scheme of automatic control circuit additional in the electronic rectifier of fluorescent lamp circuit, this scheme is difficult for solving difficult problems such as structure, heat radiation, electronic jamming, production technology and cost, does not have versatility, is unfavorable for penetration and promotion equally.Seeking a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, good reliability, environmental protection and energy saving and help the gate-controlled switch illuminating product of penetration and promotion, is the technical barrier that current lighting technical field is demanded urgently breaking through.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the multipurpose triac controller circuit of the applicable multiple electrical appliance of a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, good reliability, environmental protection and energy saving, particularly provide a kind of simple energy-economized controller circuitry that is applicable to lighting automatic switch control or brightness adjustment control, to replace the various intelligent lighting control switchs that only can control incandescent lamp at present.
The technical barrier that the utility model need solve is: how to use cheap and thyristor intelligence control circuit low energy consumption to control non-pure resistance electrical appliance and little operating current electrical appliance, particularly how to use cheap thyristor intelligence control circuit to realize intelligent lighting control to various energy-saving lighting lamps.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical barrier is:
1, thyristor is connected between electrical appliance and the common ground, cooperates the adaptive resistance of load to realize power down switch control non-pure resistance electrical appliance such as power saving fluorescent lamp and LED lamp and little operating current electrical appliance.
2, thyristor switch controller of series connection between AC power and electric consumption on lighting device, traditional intelligent switch control circuit is transferred to electric consumption on lighting device position from the position of the switch, utilize the light-illuminating light-sensitive element to form the electronic jamming that negative feedback shields the electric consumption on lighting device, to realize intelligent switch control or adjusting control to various electric consumption on lighting devices.
3, extract the angle of flow that control impuls is adjusted the control thyristor from full-wave rectified voltage, to realize power adjustments to electrical appliance.
4, do not establish perhaps voltage stabilizing circuit of any filtered electrical at the main power circuit output of multipurpose triac controller, make the AC current waveform distortion of its input little, can reduce of electromagnetic interference and the electric pollution of its current harmonics electric power system.
Below be the technical scheme that the utility model provides:
A kind of multipurpose triac controller circuit is made up of main power circuit 02, control power circuit 01, control circuit 03 and thyristor VTH;
Described main power circuit 02 is the series circuit of rectification circuit or transforming circuit 04 and rectification circuit, and the output head anode of this main power circuit is the output head anode of this multipurpose triac controller circuit, negative pole be connected publicly;
The output of described control power circuit 01 connects with control circuit 03;
The gate pole of described thyristor VTH is connected with the control output end of control circuit 03, negative electrode be connected publicly, anode is the negative pole of output end of this multipurpose triac controller circuit.
As selection, described control circuit 03 is ON-OFF control circuit 05, one of regulate in control circuit 06, the switching regulator control circuit 07.
Described ON-OFF control circuit 05 is one of in light-operated circuit, sound control circuit, human body resistance inductive control circuit, infrared induction control circuit, microwave induced control circuit, radio influence control circuit, flue dust inductive control circuit, temperature-sensitive control circuit, the air-sensitive control circuit or any combinational circuit of above-mentioned control circuit more than two kinds, the positive source of this ON-OFF control circuit 05 is connected with the output cathode of control power circuit 01, power cathode be connected publicly, the control output end is connected with thyristor VTH gate pole.
Described adjusting control circuit 06 is by six resistance R 3-8, three triode VT1-3, a capacitor C 2 and a potentiometer RP1 form, its circuit connects: resistance R 7 and R8 series connection, one end of its series connection is connected with the output head anode of main power circuit 02, the other end be connected publicly, its points of common connection is connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the collector electrode of triode VT3 is connected with the base stage of resistance R 6 with triode VT2 respectively, emitter be connected publicly, the other end of resistance R 6 is connected with the output cathode of control power circuit 01, the collector electrode of triode VT2 is connected with the output cathode of control power circuit 01, emitter one tunnel is connected to public ground through capacitor C 2, another road through potentiometer RP1 be connected to triode VT1 base stage after resistance R 5 is connected, the emitter of triode VT1 be connected publicly, current collection is very regulated the output of control circuit 06, be connected with R4 and thyristor VTH gate pole with resistance R 3 respectively, the other end of resistance R 3 with control power circuit 01 output cathode be connected, the other end of resistance R 4 be connected publicly.
Described switching regulator control circuit 07 is composed in series by above-mentioned ON-OFF control circuit 05 and adjusting control circuit 06, the control output end of its ON-OFF control circuit 05 with regulate control circuit 06 in the points of common connection of resistance R 7 and R8 be connected, the current collection of the triode VT1 control output end of switching regulator control circuit 07 very is connected with thyristor VTH gate pole in its conditioning controller 06.
A kind of better scheme is: diode of series connection or resistance on above-mentioned thyristor VTH gate pole, and an end of the negative pole of this diode or resistance is connected with thyristor VTH gate pole, and the other end of positive pole or resistance is connected with the control output end of control circuit 03.
Another kind of better scheme is: diode of series connection or resistance on the triode VT3 base stage in its described adjusting control circuit 06, one end of the negative pole of this diode or resistance is connected with triode VT3 base stage, and the other end of positive pole or resistance is connected with the points of common connection of resistance R 7 and R8.
Another kind of better scheme is: in the output of above-mentioned multipurpose triac controller circuit resistance R 2 in parallel, an end of this resistance is connected with the output head anode of main power circuit 02, and the other end is connected with the anode of thyristor VTH.
A kind of preferred scheme is: the rectification circuit of above-mentioned main power circuit is a bridge rectifier, transforming circuit is the parallel circuits of electric capacity and resistance, the control power circuit is by a dropping resistor R1, a rectifier diode VD1, a filter capacitor C1 and a voltage stabilizing didoe VS1 form, its circuit connects: dropping resistor R1 and rectifier diode VD1 series connection, this series circuit is connected to input or the input of rectification circuit or the output head anode of rectification circuit of transforming circuit by an end of rectifier diode VD1 positive pole, the other end is connected with voltage stabilizing didoe VS1 negative pole with filter capacitor C1 is anodal respectively, and the positive pole of filter capacitor C1 negative pole and voltage stabilizing didoe VS is connected respectively with publicly.
Below provide a kind of technical scheme of controllable lighting circuit for lamp to be:
The electric consumption on lighting device combination that the output of above-mentioned multipurpose triac controller circuit and an electric consumption on lighting device or two above electric consumption on lighting devices connect to form in any way is in parallel.
A kind of better scheme is: above-mentioned electric consumption on lighting device is fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp or LED lamp.
Another kind of better scheme is: the control circuit of the multipurpose triac controller circuit in the above-mentioned controllable lighting circuit for lamp is that light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit or light-operated double heat are released infrared control delay switch circuit or light-operated double human body resistance induction delay switch circuit, and the light-sensitive element of the light direct irradiation said switching circuit that its described electric consumption on lighting device is sent is to form negative feedback control.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is: realize the switch of various electrical appliances is regulated control with cheap and triac controller low energy consumption, the Based Intelligent Control that can be widely used in family and public energy-conservation electricity consumption, particularly be of value to realization the intelligent switch of non-pure resistance electrical appliance such as power saving fluorescent lamp and LED lamp and little operating current electrical appliance is regulated control, only can control thyristor Energy Saving Control switch and some baroque relay control switch of incandescent lamp in the market with replacement, thereby make luminous efficiency low, life-span, short incandescent lamp can withdraw from the illumination arena of history fully.
Another beneficial effect of above technical scheme is: the input current waveform distortion of described multipurpose triac controller circuit is little, can reduce electromagnetic interference and the electric pollution of its current harmonics to electric power system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the optimal technical scheme circuit diagram that control circuit 03 adopts ON-OFF control circuit 05 in a kind of multipurpose triac controller circuit described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that control circuit 03 adopts the optimal technical scheme circuit diagram of regulating control circuit 06 in a kind of multipurpose triac controller circuit described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the optimal technical scheme circuit diagram that control circuit 03 adopts switching regulator control circuit 07 in a kind of multipurpose triac controller circuit described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 controls the preferred embodiment circuit diagram of power saving fluorescent lamp for control circuit in its multipurpose triac controller circuit of controllable lighting circuit for lamp described in the utility model 03 adopts light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08.
Fig. 5 controls the preferred embodiment circuit diagram of LED lamp for control circuit in its multipurpose triac controller circuit of controllable lighting circuit for lamp described in the utility model 03 adopts light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08.
The component names of figure notation representative is as follows in the accompanying drawing:
01---the control power circuit
02---main power circuit
03---control circuit
04---transforming circuit
05---ON-OFF control circuit
06---regulate control circuit
07---switching regulator control circuit
08---light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit
09---power saving fluorescent lamp
10---the LED lamp
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail by preferred embodiment, but protection range of the present utility model is not restricted to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, multipurpose triac controller circuit of the present utility model comprises main power circuit 02, control power circuit 01, control circuit 03 and thyristor VTH.Wherein, described main power circuit 02 comprises transforming circuit 04 and rectification circuit VD2-5, and the output head anode of this main power circuit 02 is the output head anode of this multipurpose triac controller circuit, negative pole be connected publicly; Control circuit 03 comprises ON-OFF control circuit 05.The output of control power circuit 01 connects with control circuit 03.The output cathode of main power circuit 02 is connected with resistance R 2 one ends, and the other end of resistance R 2 is connected with the anode of thyristor VTH, the negative electrode of thyristor VTH be connected publicly, gate pole is connected with the control output end of control circuit 03 through diode VD6.Civil power input (for example 220V/50Hz) is by main power circuit 02 and control power circuit 01 can be respectively electrical appliance and control circuit 03 provides power supply.As selection, the output of multipurpose triac controller circuit of the present utility model can load adapter circuit R2 in parallel.
In Fig. 2 and preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3, control circuit 03 is respectively regulates control circuit 06 and switching regulator control circuit 07, describe in detail as after.
Embodiment 1: Fig. 4 adopts light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08 to control the embodiment circuit diagram of power saving fluorescent lamp for control circuit in its multipurpose triac controller circuit of controllable lighting circuit for lamp described in the utility model, in this embodiment, that main power circuit 02 adopts is bridge rectifier VD2-5, what control circuit adopted is light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08, the electric consumption on lighting device adopts power saving fluorescent lamp 09, and its circuit connects and operation principle is:
A road of 220V alternating current directly is connected with the ac input end of bridge rectifier VD2-5, the output cathode of bridge rectifier is connected with power saving fluorescent lamp one end, the other end of power saving fluorescent lamp is connected with the anode of thyristor, the negative electrode of thyristor be connected publicly, gate pole is connected with the control output end of light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08 through diode VD6.Thyristor VTH be connected on power saving fluorescent lamp by public ground one end, this connection can make the gate pole control of thyristor VTH not influenced by the characteristic electron of electric consumption on lighting device, thereby can control the non-pure resistance load or the unskilled labourer makes current loading, R2 is in parallel with power saving fluorescent lamp, play the load matched effect, to improve the current waveform of non-pure resistance load, reduce the electromagnetic interference of current harmonics to electrical network.
Another road of 220V alternating current obtains stabilized voltage power supply again through resistance R 1 and diode VD1 step-down rectifier behind capacitor C 1 and voltage stabilizing didoe VS1 filtering voltage regulation, be light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08 power supply.
The control circuit of present embodiment, be a preferred light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08, in this circuit, by R81, MIC81, C81, IC81-1, R82, IC81-2, C82, R83, R84, C83, IC81-3, R87, VT82, IC81-4, R88 and C85 form sound control signal amplification and rectification circuit, by RG81, R85, C84, R86 and VT81 form light-controlled switching circuit, by VD81, C86, R89 and IC81-5 form delay circuit, by R810, C87, VT83, R811 and R812 form controlling output circuit, in the above-mentioned components and parts, MIC81 is an Electret condenser microphone, IC81 is six ungated integrated circuits, and RG81 is photo resistance.In this circuit, when triode VT83 ends, the thyristor conducting, on the contrary during triode VT83 conducting, thyristor is that zero-sum anode full-wave rectified voltage zero passage is ended because of gate voltage.This circuit is the typical general circuit, and its operation principle is not described further at this.
The effect of diode VD6 is the control threshold voltage that improves thyristor VTH gate pole, to improve the antijamming capability of thyristor, prevents thyratron transistor misoperation, and its another effect is to intercept thyristor and load interference and the influence to control circuit.This diode can replace with resistance.
Of particular note, because the electronic jamming during power saving fluorescent lamp work is more intense, very serious to the influence of acoustic control amplifying circuit, cause thyristor switch seriously out of control easily, therefore, when present embodiment uses in actual installation, photo resistance RG81 must be exposed under the light, to accept the negative feedback control of light, utilize this negative feedback to shield the electronic jamming of electric consumption on lighting device to the acoustic control amplifying circuit.
Embodiment 2: Fig. 5 adopts light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08 to control the preferred embodiment circuit diagram of LED lamp for control circuit in its multipurpose triac controller circuit of controllable lighting circuit for lamp described in the utility model, main power circuit among this embodiment is composed in series by transforming circuit and bridge rectifier VD2-5, its transforming circuit is to be composed in parallel by a capacitor C 41 and a resistance R 41, control circuit adopts is light-operated double acoustic control delay switch circuit 08 among the embodiment 1, and what electric consumption on lighting device 10 adopted is a kind of LED circuit for lamp.Embodiment 2 compares with embodiment 1, circuit connect except seal between 220V AC power and the bridge rectifier transforming circuit that composes in parallel by R41 and C41 and load by LED circuit for lamp replacement power saving fluorescent lamp different, other circuit and connected mode are all identical.
Equally of particular note, because the operating current of LED lamp is smaller, cause thyristor switch out of control and produce electronic jamming easily, influence acoustic control amplifying circuit operate as normal, therefore, when present embodiment uses in actual installation, photo resistance RG81 must be exposed under the light equally, to accept the negative feedback control of light, utilize this negative feedback to shield opening by mistake of thyristor and close action.
Embodiment 3: Fig. 2 is that a kind of control circuit of multipurpose triac controller circuit adopts the optimal technical scheme embodiment that regulates control circuit 06.In this embodiment, transforming circuit 04 can be selected arbitrarily as required, control circuit adopts regulates control circuit 06, this regulates control circuit by six resistance R 3-8, three triode VT1-3, a capacitor C 2 and a potentiometer RP1 form, its circuit connects: resistance R 7 and R8 series connection, one end of its series connection is connected with the output head anode of main power circuit 02, the other end be connected publicly, its points of common connection is connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the collector electrode of triode VT3 is connected with the base stage of resistance R 6 with triode VT2 respectively, emitter be connected publicly, the other end of resistance R 6 is connected with the output cathode of control power circuit 01, the collector electrode of triode VT2 is connected with the output cathode of control power circuit 01, emitter one tunnel is connected to public ground through capacitor C 2, another road through potentiometer RP1 be connected to triode VT1 base stage after resistance R 5 is connected, the emitter of triode VT1 be connected publicly, current collection is very regulated the output of control circuit 06, be connected with R4 and thyristor VTH gate pole with resistance R 3 respectively, the other end of resistance R 3 with control power circuit 01 output cathode be connected, the other end of resistance R 4 be connected publicly.The operation principle of this adjusting control circuit is: the full-wave rectified voltage of main power circuit 02 output is delivered to triode VT3 base stage after resistance R 7 and R8 dividing potential drop, obtain corresponding pulse voltage at the VT3 collector electrode, VT2, C2, RP1, R5 and VT1 form the adjustable delay circuit, on the VT1 collector electrode, obtain the adjustable direct impulse of pulse front edge, regulate the time of each half wave cycles internal burden conducting with the control thyristor angle of flow, thereby reach the purpose of adjusting power output.
Among this embodiment, diode VD7 of series connection between the points of common connection of triode VT3 base stage and resistance R 7, R8, the effect of this diode is that triode VT3 can both reliably be ended at each zero crossing of all-wave control voltage, thereby make the VT3 collector electrode can both obtain a stable control impuls in the original position of each half wave cycles, prevent to cause because of full-wave rectified voltage is unbalance the control impuls careless omission can't operate as normal, this diode can replace with resistance.
Main power circuit 02 in the optimal technical scheme shown in Figure 3, control power circuit 01 are identical with Fig. 2 technical scheme with Fig. 1.And control circuit is that switching regulator control circuit 07 is respectively by the ON-OFF control circuit among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 05 with regulate control circuit 06 and be composed in series, the control output end of its ON-OFF control circuit 05 with regulate control circuit 06 in the points of common connection of resistance R 7 and R8 be connected, the current collection of the triode VT1 control output end of switching regulator control circuit 07 very is connected with thyristor VTH gate pole in its conditioning controller 06.