CN201113223Y - Laser driving circuit - Google Patents
Laser driving circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201113223Y CN201113223Y CNU2007201723465U CN200720172346U CN201113223Y CN 201113223 Y CN201113223 Y CN 201113223Y CN U2007201723465 U CNU2007201723465 U CN U2007201723465U CN 200720172346 U CN200720172346 U CN 200720172346U CN 201113223 Y CN201113223 Y CN 201113223Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a laser driving circuit, which comprises a laser component; the laser component is connected with a bias current output of an LD driver and an output end of modulated current, a setting end of the bias current output of the LD driver and a setting end of the modulated current is connected with a setting chip of driving current, the setting chip of the driving current is connected with a single chip microcomputer MCU through an I<2>C communication interface, the single chip microcomputer is connected with a turn-off foot of the LD driver through a second interface I/O port 2 to control a driving enabling LDDDis, and further connected with an external interface through a main I<2>C communication interface, an emission enabling TxDis of the interface is connected with a first interface I/O port 1 of the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer MCU can identify the state of the emission enabling TxDis through the first interface I/O port 1, and control the state of the setting chip of the driving current and the setting end of the driving current according to the state of the emission enabling TxDis. The laser driving circuit reduces the wavelength drift of the laser and reaches the goal of stable laser wavelength required by the application of DWDM system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drive circuit for laser in a kind of dense wave division multipurpose DWDM data transmission system, relates in particular to a kind of drive circuit for laser.
Background technology
In dense wave division multipurpose (DWDM) data transmission system, the channel spacing of different wave length light signal is more and more littler along with the dense degree increase of multiplex channel.For the light that guarantees mutual channel does not clash, the wavelength of transmitting terminal need keep advantages of higher stability.For example in the dwdm system of 100GHZ, interval between the adjacency channel has only 0.8nm, systems provider requires emission wavelength between λ c-0.1nm～λ c+0.1nm, and require laser when opening and turn-off moment wavelength in λ c-0.2nm～λ c+0.2nm scope.The drive circuit of common DWDM laser as shown in Figure 1, laser assembly 10, integrated a laser diode LD 11 and a thermoelectric refrigerating unit TEC12, the anode of laser diode LD 11 connects power Vcc, negative electrode connects LD driver 20, the emission that this driver provides by external interface 60 enables TxDis70 and links to each other with its shutoff pin, with the bias current Ibias of control laser diode LD11 and the opening and closing of modulated current Imod, the bias current of LD driver 20 is provided with port and modulated current and port is set with drive current chip 40 is set and links to each other, and the size by changing its output current is so that be provided with the bias current Ibias and the modulated current Imod of module work.Drive current is provided with chip 40 to be passed through from I with single-chip microprocessor MCU 50
2The C communication interface links to each other, and utilizes 50 pairs of drive currents of single-chip microprocessor MCU that the setting that the module operating current was controlled and carried out to chip 40 is set.Single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 is by main I
2The C communication interface is connected with external interface 60, realizes single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 and outside communication, and can be by the work of external control single-chip microprocessor MCU 50.After laser powers on the handling process of single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 as shown in Figure 2, the first step, laser powers on, single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 is started working; In second step, single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 is read the desired value that drive current is provided with chip 40 operating states, the set point when this desired value is exactly the laser operate as normal immediately from memory; In the 3rd step, directly drive current is provided with chip 40 and carries out the desired value setting; In the 4th step, laser starts successfully and operate as normal.In the drive circuit for laser of this kind structure, its single-chip microprocessor MCU 50 need not judge that emission enables the state of TxDis70, and emission enables TxDis70 and directly controls LD driver 20, realizes the unlatching and the shutoff of laser.
Opening the sequential chart of moment as Fig. 3 laser, as can be seen from the figure enabling after TxDis70 changes in emission, sudden change has taken place in the luminous power of laser in the t1 time (less than 1ms), and laser moment returns to the state of operate as normal.Through test, the wavelength of laser has bigger drift in this moment, and has exceeded normal channel spacing scope, will adjacent channel be exerted an influence like this, and it is chaotic to cause system to take place.Situation is analyzed moment to this, in the moment that laser is opened, a large amount of drive currents flows through laser diode LD 11, cause laser temperature to raise suddenly, but because temperature transfer is to the hysteresis quality of thermistor, the TEC drive circuit do not have can be to this variations in temperature of moment make reflection timely, can produce big moment wave length shift, cause the system works confusion.
The utility model content
For overcoming above shortcoming, the utility model provides a kind of drive circuit for laser that laser is opened the moment wave length shift that reduces.
For reaching above utility model purpose, the utility model provides a kind of drive circuit for laser, comprise a laser assembly, described laser assembly is connected with the modulated current output with the bias current output of a LD driver, the bias current of described LD driver is provided with end and modulated current and end is set with a drive current chip is set and is connected, and this drive current is provided with chip to be passed through from I
2The C communication interface is connected with a single-chip microprocessor MCU, and this single-chip microcomputer is connected controlling and driving by the second interface I/O mouth 2 with the shutoff pin of LD driver and enables LDDDis, and this single-chip microcomputer is also by main I
2The C communication interface connects external interface, the emission of this interface enables TxDis and is connected with the first interface I/O mouth 1 of single-chip microcomputer, emission enables the TxDis state and can be discerned by single-chip microprocessor MCU by the described first interface I/O mouth 1, and the state of end is set according to the drive current that the State Control drive current that emission enables TxDis is provided with chip.
It is an analog-digital chip DAC or a digital regulation resistance that described drive current is provided with chip.
After above-mentioned laser powers on, single-chip microprocessor MCU judges that by its first interface I/O mouth 1. emission enables the state of TxDis, and the change process of chip is set according to its State Control drive current, when emission enables TxDis when being low level, single-chip microprocessor MCU can the controlling and driving electric current be provided with chip and slowly changes drive current in the mode of stepping and the electric current output size of chip is set until desired value, the loading velocity of the laser drive current that so just slowed down, reduce the speed that laser temperature raises, reduce the wave length shift of laser, when having reached dwdm system and having used to the requirement of laser wavelength stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents prior art DWDM drive circuit for laser schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 represents that single-chip microprocessor MCU shown in Figure 1 is provided with flow chart.
Fig. 3 represents drive circuit for laser unlatching sequential schematic diagram shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 represents the utility model drive circuit for laser schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 represents that single-chip microprocessor MCU shown in Figure 4 is provided with flow chart.
Fig. 6 represents the unlatching sequential schematic diagram of drive circuit for laser shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment
Describe the utility model most preferred embodiment in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Drive circuit for laser as shown in Figure 4, comprise a laser assembly 100, this assembly is integrated by a laser diode LD 110 and a thermoelectric refrigerating unit TEC120, the anode of laser diode LD 110 connects power Vcc, negative electrode connects bias current and the modulated current conduction path of a LD driver 200 as laser, thermoelectric refrigerating unit TEC120 connects a TEC driver chip 300, the bias current of LD driver 200 is provided with end and modulated current and is provided with to hold and with a drive current chip 400 is set and is connected, wherein, chip 400 is set can be analog-digital chip DAC or digital regulation resistance to this drive current.Drive current is provided with chip 400 to be passed through from I
2C communication interface or other bus interface are connected with a single-chip microprocessor MCU 500, both also can directly be integrated on the same IC chip, this single-chip microcomputer is connected controlling and driving by the second interface I/O mouth 2 with the shutoff pin of LD driver 200 and enables LDDDis700B, and this single-chip microcomputer is also by main I
2The C communication interface connects external interface 600, the emission of this external interface 600 enables TxDis700A and is connected with the first interface I/O mouth 1 of single-chip microprocessor MCU 500, emission enables the TxDis700A state and can be discerned by single-chip microcomputer MCU500 by the first interface I/O mouth 1, and according to the drive current that the State Control drive current that emission enables TxDis700A is provided with chip 400 the end state is set.
The program of single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is provided with flow chart as shown in Figure 5, the opening process of laser and turn off process comprise the steps: that laser powers on, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is started working, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is read the desired value that drive current is provided with chip 400 from memory cell, this desired value is determined the value of setting during for the laser module operate as normal in the laser module debugging.Single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 sets up one to open flag bit at its register then, be used to represent the operating state of current lasers, wherein, Gao represents off state, the low opening of representing, and after powering on, be set to height, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 enters the emission of judging its first interface I/O mouth 1 and enables TxDis700A signal height subsequently, be divided into the high and low two kinds of situations of signal at this: first kind of situation is that emission enables TxDis700A when low, judge further then whether open flag bit is high, if for high explanation current lasers is in the judgement state, need to carry out slowly and start, this moment, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 put that to open flag bit be low, expression has been carried out slowly and has been started, the second interface I/O mouth 2 of putting single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is low level, LD driver 200 is opened the drive current paths at this moment, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 controlling and driving electric current thereupon is provided with chip 400, the mode of employing stepping increases the drive current output of LD driver 200 gradually, add to laser slowly until dbjective state, when whether be high result for not the time if judge opening flag bit, this explanation current lasers has been in opening, need not to carry out slowly and start, the emission that then comes back to the first interface I/O mouth 1 of judging single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 enables TxDis700A signal height, up to the arriving that requires to turn-off.Second kind of situation is, when the emission of the first interface I/O mouth 1 of judging single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 when to enable the TxDis700A signal be high, then continue to judge and open whether flag bit is low, if be low, illustrate that current lasers is in opening, need to carry out to turn-off and operate, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is put and opened flag bit is that the shutoff operation has been carried out in high expression, this moment, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 was changed to high level with its second interface I/O mouth 2, LD driver 200 turn-offs bias current path and modulated current path at once, laser is instant directly to be turn-offed, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is provided with drive current chip 400 again and is set to the current output value minimum state then, so that when next laser is opened, can carry out the transition to the current state of operate as normal at the state of this output current minimum slowly, when the aforementioned judgement result when whether open flag bit be low for not, this explanation current lasers is in off state, the emission that then comes back to the first interface I/O mouth 1 of judging single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 enables TxDis700A signal height, up to requiring to open arriving.
The drive circuit for laser of said structure, in the time of can effectively controlling laser and power on or the electric current when off state becomes opening change, realize the intelligentized drive current that when laser is opened, adds to slowly by 500 programmings of the single-chip microprocessor MCU in the drive circuit, its luminous power is increased slowly, avoid excessive immediate current to flow through the drift that laser produces the moment output wavelength.
As Fig. 6 is the unlatching sequential chart of laser, and during its operate as normal, when adopting analog-digital chip DAC as drive current chip 400 to be set, then the value of setting of DAC (12) may be 1044.During unlatching, single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 is a step-length with 1 DAC unit, the output that reduces DAC progressively, from experience 4095～4094～4093 respectively～...～1046～1045～1044 totally 3052 states (annotate: the DAC value is big more, the electric current output of LD driver 200 is more little), the drive current of laser need experience these 3052 processes that increase gradually, up to being operated under the normal drive current state.The power of laser rises to a curve that slowly rises in the t2 time period, can not produce the big burst of drive current, can effectively suppress wave length shift, through single-chip microprocessor MCU 500 time-delay step-by-step systems, measure its opening time about 15ms, the wave length shift of laser can be good at satisfying the laser wavelength stability requirement less than 0.2nm.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of drive circuit for laser, it is characterized in that, comprise a laser assembly, described laser assembly is connected with the modulated current output with the bias current output of a LD driver, the bias current of described LD driver is provided with end and modulated current and end is set with a drive current chip is set and is connected, and this drive current is provided with chip to be passed through from I
2The C communication interface is connected with a single-chip microprocessor MCU, and this single-chip microcomputer is connected controlling and driving by the second interface I/O mouth 2 with the shutoff pin of LD driver and enables LDDDis, and this single-chip microcomputer is also by main I
2The C communication interface connects external interface, the emission of this interface enables TxDis and is connected with the first interface I/O mouth 1 of single-chip microcomputer, emission enables the TxDis state and can be discerned by single-chip microprocessor MCU by the described first interface I/O mouth 1, and according to the State Control drive current that emission enables TxDis the state that the chip drives electric current is provided with end is set.
2, drive circuit for laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is an analog-digital chip DAC or a digital regulation resistance that described drive current is provided with chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201723465U CN201113223Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Laser driving circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201723465U CN201113223Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Laser driving circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201113223Y true CN201113223Y (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201723465U Expired - Lifetime CN201113223Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Laser driving circuit |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101409589B (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2011-04-20 | 深圳新飞通光电子技术有限公司 | Drive circuit for laser |
| CN102723664A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-10 | 武汉电信器件有限公司 | Control method and control circuit of EML (Electro-absorption Modulated Laser) |
| CN104022440A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 绵阳科创园区精机电子有限公司 | Laser diode microsecond pulse driving circuit and driving method |
| CN106473729A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-08 | 广东思派康电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Laser Scintillation earphone beated based on heart rate and its implementation |
| CN110707513A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-17 | 深圳市欧深特信息技术有限公司 | Temperature adjusting method and system of laser and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112444963A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 成都理想境界科技有限公司 | Light source driving circuit and display module |
| WO2024001601A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Optical module |
-
2007
- 2007-10-08 CN CNU2007201723465U patent/CN201113223Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101409589B (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2011-04-20 | 深圳新飞通光电子技术有限公司 | Drive circuit for laser |
| CN102723664A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-10 | 武汉电信器件有限公司 | Control method and control circuit of EML (Electro-absorption Modulated Laser) |
| CN104022440A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 绵阳科创园区精机电子有限公司 | Laser diode microsecond pulse driving circuit and driving method |
| CN104022440B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-01 | 绵阳科创园区精机电子有限公司 | Laser diode microsecond pulse driving circuit and driving method |
| CN106473729A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-08 | 广东思派康电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Laser Scintillation earphone beated based on heart rate and its implementation |
| CN112444963A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 成都理想境界科技有限公司 | Light source driving circuit and display module |
| CN110707513A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-17 | 深圳市欧深特信息技术有限公司 | Temperature adjusting method and system of laser and computer readable storage medium |
| WO2024001601A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Optical module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080910 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |