CN201112324Y - Anode component in X light pipe - Google Patents
Anode component in X light pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201112324Y CN201112324Y CNU2007201844652U CN200720184465U CN201112324Y CN 201112324 Y CN201112324 Y CN 201112324Y CN U2007201844652 U CNU2007201844652 U CN U2007201844652U CN 200720184465 U CN200720184465 U CN 200720184465U CN 201112324 Y CN201112324 Y CN 201112324Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting axle
- anode
- ray pipe
- pipe according
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/04—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anode component in an X-ray tube, which solves the problems that bearings in the anode component of the existing X-ray tube can not well adapt to the changes of relatively high temperature, thus causing the loud noise and the heavy vibration of the X-ray tube when in operation and the service life of a relevant action component not to be guaranteed. The anode component of the utility model has the structure that the anode component in the X-ray tube comprises a hollow anode bar body, a connecting shaft which extends out of the anode bar body, and a ball and an outer ring which are arranged at the outer side of the connecting shaft. The bearings are arranged inside the anode bar body and a connection flange is connected on the protruding end of the connecting shaft. The anode component of the utility model is characterized in that the anode bar body is internally provided with a spring which acts on the inner end of the connecting shaft.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Medical Devices, relates in particular to the anode assemblies in a kind of X-ray pipe.
Technical background
The performance of X-ray pipe and quality directly have influence on the important performance of X-ray machine, and the vibration of its parts, noise and life-span are the important technology indexs of X-ray pipe, and it has directly and confidential relation with the rotating connecting axle or the bearing combining structure that are installed in the X-ray pipe.Under the vibration index request undemanding situation of homemade X-ray machine to the X-ray pipe in the past, vibration values is between 3-9g, and the vibration values dispersion, along with the upgrading of product and the production domesticization of CT pipe, and people are higher to the complete machine performance requirement of X-ray machine to the medical work environment requirement.Therefore, put forward higher requirement to producing vibration, noise in X-ray pipe and the CT pipe and influencing the direct factor bearing and the bearing combining structure in life-span, make bearing assembly can adapt in vacuum degree is 1 * 10
8Holder, working temperature is 400-500 ℃, and rotating speed is 10000rpm, and whole tube vibration is the work of following long-life of condition of 1-2g, and general bearing just is difficult to be competent at.
Disclose the special bearing in a kind of X-ray tube anode among the Chinese patent CN1445465, this bearing is located in the anode stub body of hollow, comprises shaft-like stretching out the connecting axle in the anode stub body outside, securely being socketed in outer two bearings then of connecting axle.In order to guarantee to have the enough stability that connects between bearing and the connecting axle, in the X-ray tube anode, be provided with clamp nut on the end of connecting axle.Because the X-ray pipe in the course of the work, its temperature is to be elevated to 400-500 ℃ high temperature from room temperature, and range of temperature is big, in so high range of temperature, the deformation quantity that takes place between the relevant rotatable components is not quite similar, and this will inevitably change their matching relationships each other.Again because the above-mentioned qualification effect that is arranged on the clamp nut on the connecting axle, but the matching relationship between each relevant action component can not well be coordinated, this can cause the connecting axle rotation to have some setbacks, the X-ray tube anode that causes having this bearing vibration and noise when work is big, is correlated with to move can not be guaranteed in useful life of parts.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective that anode assemblies had in the existing X-ray pipe, the utility model technical issues that need to address are: the anode assemblies in a kind of novel X-ray pipe is provided, it can guarantee well under the bigger operational environment of the temperature difference, connecting axle can have and rotates smoothness preferably, anode assemblies has good job stability, help reducing noise and the vibration in the course of the work of X-ray pipe, but help guaranteeing the useful life of relevant action component.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model: the anode assemblies in a kind of X-ray pipe, comprise hollow the anode stub body, stretch out the anode stub body outside connecting axle, be located at the ball and the outer ring in the connecting axle outside, described bearing is positioned at the anode stub body, on the external part of connecting axle, be connected with adpting flange, it is characterized in that, be provided with the spring that acts on the inner place of connecting axle in the described anode stub body.The end of stretching out at connecting axle is provided with adpting flange, and adpting flange is used for being connected with the tungsten palladium of X-ray pipe, the X-ray pipe in the course of the work, the tungsten palladium on it can be followed connecting axle and be rotated together.When the X-ray pipe is worked under the bigger environment of the temperature difference, described outer ring, ball, the connecting axle phenomenon of all can expanding with heat and contract with cold, because the deformation amplitude that takes place between them is inconsistent, the matching relationship between them can change.Because described spring acts on the place, the inner of connecting axle in the mode of level pressure pretension, the level pressure pretension of spring can be nourished to bearing environment for use variations in temperature neatly and be repaid, when temperature raise, spring can be compressed, thereby has avoided the stuck phenomenon of bearing operation.When not using, ambient temperature descends, the spring elongation, and bearing can not occur the sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode yet, take off the phenomenon of carrying.In addition, spring also has damping effect, the vibration in the bearing operation process that can decay.One end roof pressure of spring is on the outer ring that establish in inner place near connecting axle, on the end face of other end roof pressure set boss in the anode stub body.
As preferably, described spring is the folded spring of waveform.With respect to common pressing spring, deformation process in taking place in the folded spring of this waveform, and it acts on preloading of the inner place of connecting axle and is subjected to the influence of variations in temperature and timeliness little, and the bearing preload lotus has more long-term stability.
As preferably, be provided with the jump ring that is used for the clamping outer ring in the described anode stub body, jump ring is positioned at a relative side of spring.The effect of jump ring is from the opposite side with respect to spring bearing to be positioned, and makes bearing can stably remain in the anode stub body of hollow.Jump ring herein also can by be located at the anode stub body end be connected as a single entity with it interiorly replaced to boss, but with respect to interior to boss, jump ring has higher deformation quantity, helps satisfying the cooperation requirement of bearing after because of temperature difference generation deformation.
As preferably, described jump ring is the waveform jump ring that has radian, and the cambered surface roof pressure on the waveform jump ring is on the end face of outer ring.The radian of waveform jump ring is to be embodied on its sagittal plane, and jump ring is a waveform, and it acts on relative on bearing of power and described spring action on the bearing, under the effect of this positive reaction, has guaranteed the stability of bearing under big temperature difference situation.
As preferably, described connecting axle is provided with raceway groove, and described ball directly contacts with raceway groove.After connecting axle and bearing are assembled together, the inner ring of the axis body double as bearing of connecting axle, there is not the quality of fit problem between inner ring and the connecting axle,, can significantly improves the running accuracy of connecting axle so just removed the mismatch error between bearing inner race and the connecting axle yet.Because the inner ring and the connecting axle of bearing are made of one, can also significantly improve the axial rigidity of bearing simultaneously, improve the antijamming capability of bearing greatly.
As preferably, constitute angular contact ball bearing between described outer ring, ball, the connecting axle three.The angular contact ball bearing that they constitute is two covers, and these symmetrical respectively both sides that are positioned at connecting axle of two covers angular contact ball bearing have guaranteed that connecting axle has axial stability preferably when doing circumferential the rotation.
As preferably, described connecting axle and adpting flange one car are made type, are provided with smooth fillet surface on the outer peripheral face of connecting axle and adpting flange connecting portion.Make type for the one car between downlink connection flange and the connecting axle, connection does not between the two need to link together by the mode of welding again, be convenient to quick production, and the accumulated error that does not also have in welding process before their moulding to be brought, axiality between adpting flange and the connecting axle can be guaranteed, guarantee connecting axle integral body stability in the course of the work, helped reducing the work noise and the vibration of X-ray pipe, the useful life that helps improving the X-ray pipe.
As preferably, described fillet surface is a taper surface.Fillet surface is a taper surface, is convenient to carry out on fillet surface polishing.
As preferably, the stub end of described taper surface is towards adpting flange, and little head end is towards connecting axle.The diameter of adpting flange is bigger than connecting axle, and the such layout of described taper surface also meets the integral layout of connecting axle.
As preferably, the contacted surface of described raceway groove and outer ring and ball has MOS
2The ion plating rete that mixes mutually with gold element.The uniformity of this rete and combination rate are good, and be little to the frictional resistance of ball, helps reducing bearing vibration and noise.
Therefore, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
Because the place, the inner at connecting axle is provided with spring, bearing can stably remain in the anode stub body, and does not need with clamp nut bearing to be carried out axial restraint again, and the anode assemblies in this X-ray pipe is easy to assembly.Because spring and bearing Elastic Contact, spring acts on the place, the inner of connecting axle in the mode of level pressure pretension, and the level pressure pretension of spring can be nourished to bearing environment for use variations in temperature neatly and be repaid, when temperature raises, spring can be compressed, thereby has avoided the stuck phenomenon of bearing operation.When not using, ambient temperature descends, the spring elongation, and bearing can not occur the sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode yet, take off the phenomenon of carrying.This has guaranteed bearing stability in the course of the work.In addition, spring also has damping effect, the vibration in the bearing operation process that can decay.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the folded spring of waveform.
Accompanying drawing 3 is spread figure of folded spring one circle of waveform.
Accompanying drawing 4 is front views of waveform jump ring.
Accompanying drawing 5 is end views of waveform jump ring.
Accompanying drawing 6 is amplification broken section structural representations of connecting axle.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6, anode assemblies in the utility model X-ray pipe comprises anode stub body 1, outer ring 3, ball 6 and the connecting axle 9 of hollow, outer ring 3 is socketed in the outside of connecting axle 9, be provided with raceway groove 10 corresponding to outer ring 3 on the outer peripheral face of connecting axle 9, and ball 6 is between outer ring 3 and described raceway groove 10.
One end of connecting axle 9 is positioned at anode stub body 1, and the other end reaches the outside of anode stub body 1, is connected with an adpting flange 8 on the external part of connecting axle 9, and adpting flange 8 is used for being connected together with the tungsten palladium of X-ray pipe.
The place is provided with spring in the inner of connecting axle 9, and an end roof pressure of spring is on the end face of the outer ring 3 inner set near connecting axle 9, and other end roof pressure is in anode stub body 1 on the set boss.Described spring is the folded spring 2 of waveform, and the folded spring 2 of waveform is to be formed by metallic elastic bar 21 coilings in wave shape.
Side near connecting axle 9 external parts in anode stub body 1 is provided with jump ring, and this jump ring is resisted against on the end face of outer ring 3.Described jump ring is the waveform jump ring 7 that has radian, and the cambered surface roof pressure of waveform jump ring 7 is on the end face of described outer ring 3.
Constitute two cover angular contact ball bearings between above-mentioned ball 6, connecting axle 9 and two outer rings 3, this two covers angular contact ball bearing is located at the both sides of connecting axle 9 symmetrically.Concrete structure be in outer ring 3 axially on be provided with half heavy hole, should half heavy end of cheating be arcwall face, ball 6 contacts with this arcwall face, on the ball 6 respectively and on this arcwall face and the connecting axle 9 contacted two contact points of set raceway groove to having an angle between the line at ball 6 centers.Because two cover angular contact ball bearings are located at the two ends of connecting axle 9 symmetrically, promptly the opening in half set heavy hole is respectively towards the both end sides of connecting axle 9 on two outer rings 3, and connecting axle 9 has axial stability preferably when work.
Described connecting axle 9 and adpting flange 4 are that the form by car system is connected as a single entity, and are provided with level and smooth fillet surface 11 connecting axle 9 is connected the outer peripheral face at position with adpting flange 8 on.Be connected the diameter at position between connecting axle 9 and the adpting flange 8 greater than the diameter of connecting axle 9, described fillet surface 11 is a taper surface, and its stub end is towards adpting flange 8, and little head end is towards connecting axle 9.On the surface of the set twice raceway groove 10 of the outer peripheral face of connecting axle 9, and outer ring 3 all has MOS with ball 6 contacted surfaces
2With the ion plating rete that gold element is mixed mutually, this ion plating rete generally forms by the sputter spraying process, and its thickness generally is not more than 0.001mm.
On adpting flange 8, be provided with connecting hole 12, can the tungsten palladium in the X-ray pipe be connected on the adpting flange 8 by fastening bolt.
Claims (10)
1, the anode assemblies in a kind of X-ray pipe, comprise hollow the anode stub body, stretch out the anode stub body outside connecting axle, be located at the ball and the outer ring in the connecting axle outside, described bearing is positioned at the anode stub body, on the external part of connecting axle, be connected with adpting flange, it is characterized in that, be provided with the spring that acts on the inner place of connecting axle (9) in the described anode stub body (1).
2, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described spring is the folded spring (2) of waveform.
3, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described connecting axle (9) is provided with raceway groove (10), and described ball (6) directly contacts with raceway groove (10).
4, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the jump ring that is used for the described outer ring of clamping (3) in the described anode stub body (1), and jump ring is positioned at a relative side of spring.
5, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described jump ring is the waveform jump ring (7) that has radian, and the cambered surface roof pressure on the waveform jump ring (7) is on the end face of outer ring (3).
6, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, constitutes angular contact ball bearing between described outer ring (3), ball (6), connecting axle (9) three.
7, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described connecting axle (9) is made type with adpting flange (8) one car, is provided with smooth fillet surface (11) on the outer peripheral face of connecting axle (9) and both connecting portions of adpting flange (8).
8, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described fillet surface (11) is a taper surface.
9, the tungsten palladium connecting axle in the X-ray pipe according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the stub end of described taper surface is towards adpting flange (8), and little head end is towards connecting axle (9).
10, the anode assemblies in the X-ray pipe according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described raceway groove (10) and outer ring (3) have MOS with the contacted surface of ball (6)
2The ion plating rete that mixes mutually with gold element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201844652U CN201112324Y (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | Anode component in X light pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201844652U CN201112324Y (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | Anode component in X light pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201112324Y true CN201112324Y (en) | 2008-09-10 |
Family
ID=39964070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201844652U Expired - Fee Related CN201112324Y (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | Anode component in X light pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201112324Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101419892B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-07-27 | 台州优特轴承有限公司 | Anode component for X ray tube |
| CN103148100A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Sliding pair acting by force of rolling friction |
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 CN CNU2007201844652U patent/CN201112324Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101419892B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-07-27 | 台州优特轴承有限公司 | Anode component for X ray tube |
| CN103148100A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Sliding pair acting by force of rolling friction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Taizhou Youte Bearing Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zheng Zixun Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.20 to 2014.10.19 Contract record no.: 2009330002737 Denomination of utility model: Anode component for X ray tube Granted publication date: 20080910 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20091102 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.20 TO 2014.10.19; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: TAIZHOU YOUTE BEARING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20091102 |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHEJIANG UTE BEARING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG ZIXUN Effective date: 20120201 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 318053 TAIZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 318055 TAIZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120201 Address after: Ten Chen Village, Xinqiao Town, Luqiao District, Zhejiang, Taizhou 318055, China Patentee after: ZHEJIANG UTE BEARING CO., LTD. Address before: The New Town Industrial Park, Luqiao District of Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318053 Taizhou Special Bearing Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Zheng Zixun |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080910 Termination date: 20161023 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |