CN201110542Y - Adjustable concentrating apparatus suitable for few oil ignition or plasma ignition - Google Patents

Adjustable concentrating apparatus suitable for few oil ignition or plasma ignition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201110542Y
CN201110542Y CNU2007201782726U CN200720178272U CN201110542Y CN 201110542 Y CN201110542 Y CN 201110542Y CN U2007201782726 U CNU2007201782726 U CN U2007201782726U CN 200720178272 U CN200720178272 U CN 200720178272U CN 201110542 Y CN201110542 Y CN 201110542Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ignition
elbow
guide vane
outer sleeve
coal dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201782726U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雨蓬
杨家驹
王新光
李本伟
刘升飞
孙继国
蔡巍
王鹏
王秋粉
初燕
贾锦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YANTAI HAIRONG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANTAI HAIRONG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical YANTAI HAIRONG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CNU2007201782726U priority Critical patent/CN201110542Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201110542Y publication Critical patent/CN201110542Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable concentration unit which is suitable for ignition with tiny-oil or plasma ignition, which comprises an elbow, a bending tube, guide blades and an external sleeve, wherein the bending tube is arranged in the elbow, and is overlapped according to axial lines, the lower end of the elbow is connected with the external sleeve, a plurality of guide blades which are located on the two sides of axial extending line of the bending tube and are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the lower portion of a bending tube inlet in the external tube, a support point rotation shaft is arranged on the middle portion of each guide blade, the guide blades are synchronously moved along the supporting point rotation shaft, thereby forming a coal dust distribution and adjustment device whose upper portion can open or close, and is formed by guide blades. The front end of the elbow is connected with the tail end of a combustor, and the back end of the external sleeve is connected with a coal dust pipe. The device has the advantages and beneficial effects that the device is applied in the ignition with tiny-oil or plasma ignition system, thereby realizing the function of distributing and adjusting the coal dust concentration, which not only save oil, does not change the effect of the coal dust distribution property in an original combustor, and does not affect the boiler.

Description

A kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal burner that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition.
Background technology
The coal burner that is used for few-oil ignition system and plasma ignition system at present, the employing center is dense, light concentrated mode all around.Because few-oil ignition or plasma ignition all are internal combustion ignition principles, this just need Pulverized Coal Concentration and in case light after can not cause the burner wall to burn out, so present start-up burner is arranged in the burner center, this also makes the Pulverized Coal Concentration mode want centering dense.This improved start-up burner concentrates the firing characteristic that mode is well positioned to meet burner, in case but it is when moving as main burner, equally also can only keep dense, the light characteristic all around in center, and a lot of coal burners turbulent burner particularly, the characteristic that the coal dust distribution character is dense around all being, the center is light.Under many circumstances because above-mentioned transformation, changed the coal dust distribution character of former burner, though satisfied the requirement of igniting, owing to changed the coal powder light-dark distribution character of former burner, be unfavorable for the burning of boiler global tissue, even can reduce boiler combustion efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition, solving when the igniting, the coal dust profile adjustment is arrived dense, the light satisfied igniting distribution character state all around in center; When moving as main burner, then with the coal dust profile adjustment to around the technical problem of dense, the center is light when satisfying burner operation igniting distribution character state.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
This adjustable concentrating device comprises elbow, curved tube, guide vane and outer sleeve; Described curved tube places in the elbow, press the overlapping fixed placement of axis, the elbow lower end connects an outer sleeve, in outer sleeve, be positioned at curved tube porch below, be provided with to be positioned at and bend tube axis extended line both sides, two or several guide vanes of symmetric arrays, the fulcrum rotating shaft is established at described each guide vane middle part, some guide vanes rotate synchronously along fulcrum rotating shaft separately, but constitute the top opening that formed by some guide vanes or the coal dust profile adjustment device of reducing; In the reducing of coal dust profile adjustment device upper oral part hour, the distance between the guide vane top is slightly less than the square length of side in curved tube lower end, and when opening was maximum, the guide vane bottom is to be closed or closely adjacent approximate closed condition; Described elbow front end is connected with burner is terminal, and the outer sleeve rear end is connected with pulverized coal channel.
Aforesaid adjustable concentrating device, described elbow, curved tube, guide vane and outer sleeve are all made by high-abrasive material.
Aforesaid adjustable concentrating device, described outer sleeve main body is a square structure, the import and export end is equipped with the circumference joint.
Aforesaid adjustable concentrating device, described curved tube bottom inlet is for square, and guide vane is a sheet, by two symmetrical distributions.
Aforesaid adjustable concentrating device, described guide vane are the laminated structure of knuckle shape.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
The adjustable concentrating device that is used for few-oil ignition or plasma ignition, realized coal powder density distribution adjustable function,, realized both fuel-economizings for few-oil ignition or plasma ignition system transformation, do not change the effect of former burner coal dust distribution character again, boiler integral body is not had any impact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 along the A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is the front view of guide vane of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the right view of guide vane of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of guide vane of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Concrete structure of the present utility model is referring to Fig. 1, and it comprises curved tube 2, elbow 1, guide vane 4 and outer sleeve 3.Each parts among Fig. 1 all adopt high-abrasive material to make.Curved tube 2 main bodys are tubular, and the bottom is a square opening shape, and elbow 1 is nested with together mutually with curved tube 2, and is fixed together by axis is overlapping.The front end of elbow 1 is a ring flange, is connected with terminal realization of burner.Elbow 1 lower end connects an outer sleeve 3, in outer sleeve 3, be positioned at curved tube 2 porch below, be provided with and be positioned at elbow axis extended line both sides, several guide vanes 4 of symmetric arrays, fulcrum rotating shaft 5 is established at described each guide vane 4 middle part, some guide vanes 4 rotate synchronously along fulcrum rotating shafts 5 separately, but the top opening that formation is formed by some guide vanes 4 or the coal dust profile adjustment device of reducing; In the reducing of coal dust profile adjustment device upper oral part hour, the distance between guide vane 4 tops is slightly less than the square length of side in curved tube lower end, makes in the curved tube 2 of the most of input of coal dust, and the formation center is dense, light distribution character all around; When opening was maximum, distance was very little or close between guide vane 4 bottoms, makes coal dust all enter curved tube 2 outsides along blade, thereby the formation center is light, dense distribution character all around.
Fig. 2 has reflected the structure of outer sleeve 3 and guide vane 4, and outer sleeve 3 main bodys are square structure, is equipped with the circumference joint at entrance end (referring to Fig. 1).Guide vane is a sheet and with two 4-1, the 4-2 setting that is symmetrically distributed, the middle part of each guide vane is provided with rotating shaft 5-1,5-2.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is an embodiment of guide vane 4, and the guide vane 4 among this embodiment has a bending place in the bottom.
In the embodiment that in above-mentioned figure, provides, the angle of bend of elbow 1 and curved tube 2 usually should greater than 20 ° less than 120 °, be the best with 90 °.Guide vane described in the utility model 4 cooperates with curved tube 2 and elbow 1 as diversion component, can satisfy the adjustment requirement of the centralization and decentralization that coal dust is flowed in tube.On the basis of such scheme, other shapes or the setting of guide vane all are not precluded within the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition is characterized in that this adjustable concentrating device comprises elbow, curved tube, guide vane and outer sleeve; Described curved tube places in the elbow, press the overlapping fixed placement of axis, the elbow lower end connects an outer sleeve, in outer sleeve, be positioned at curved tube porch below, be provided with to be positioned at and bend tube axis extended line both sides, two or several guide vanes of symmetric arrays, the fulcrum rotating shaft is established at described each guide vane middle part, some guide vanes rotate synchronously along fulcrum rotating shaft separately, but constitute the top opening that formed by some guide vanes or the coal dust profile adjustment device of reducing; In the reducing of coal dust profile adjustment device upper oral part hour, the distance between the guide vane top is slightly less than the square length of side in curved tube lower end, and when opening was maximum, the guide vane bottom is to be closed or closely adjacent approximate closed condition; Described elbow front end is connected with burner is terminal, and the outer sleeve rear end is connected with pulverized coal channel.
2, a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elbow, curved tube, guide vane and outer sleeve are all made by high-abrasive material.
3, a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer sleeve main body is a square structure, the import and export end is equipped with the circumference joint.
4, a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described curved tube bottom inlet is for square, and guide vane is a sheet, by two symmetrical distributions.
5, a kind of adjustable concentrating device that is applicable to few-oil ignition or plasma ignition as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described guide vane is the laminated structure of knuckle shape.
CNU2007201782726U 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Adjustable concentrating apparatus suitable for few oil ignition or plasma ignition Expired - Fee Related CN201110542Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201782726U CN201110542Y (en) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Adjustable concentrating apparatus suitable for few oil ignition or plasma ignition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201782726U CN201110542Y (en) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Adjustable concentrating apparatus suitable for few oil ignition or plasma ignition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201110542Y true CN201110542Y (en) 2008-09-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101135444B (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-08-25 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Adjustable concentrating device suitable for few-oil ignition or plasma ignition
CN102494339A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Plasma oil-free ignition staged combustor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101135444B (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-08-25 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Adjustable concentrating device suitable for few-oil ignition or plasma ignition
CN102494339A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Plasma oil-free ignition staged combustor
CN102494339B (en) * 2011-12-26 2014-04-09 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Plasma oil-free ignition staged combustor

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: YANTAI LONGYUAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANTAI HAIRONG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20081031

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20081031

Address after: No. 9, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, Hengshan Road Province: 264006

Patentee after: Yantai Longyuan Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 32, Zhujianglu Road, Yantai Development Zone, Shandong Province, China: 264006

Patentee before: Yantai Hairong Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080903

Termination date: 20100927