Be used for dismantling the equipment of vehicle driving shaft assembly multi-directional ball cage
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dismounting equipment that is used for, particularly a kind of equipment that is used for dismantling vehicle driving shaft assembly universal ball cage.
Background technology
Vehicle driving shaft assembly is a stiff end ectosphere cage, semiaxis, and the driving-shaft assembly of some of slippage end internal spherical cage and other after assembling is finished as annexes such as dust covers is to transmit torsion to one of wheel hub important parts from speed changer on the automobile.The ectosphere cage of driving-shaft assembly, the internal spherical cage of semiaxis be by inside and outside spline fitted, and be fixing in the jump ring groove the inside of the star turtleneck parts of the inside of the jump ring groove of semiaxis and stiff end ball cage with jump ring again.This inner race also has been divided into several according to the jump ring groove in different positions, but no matter be any structure, all dismantle the stiff end ball cage very difficulty of dismounting that seems behind the jump ring again because of can't directly dismantling, at present, mainly take to beat down stiff end ectosphere cage with the metal hammer-harden, knock the big bottom of stiff end constant velocity universal ball cage portion itself and jackshaft are broken away from, mainly there is following a few point defect in this dismounting mode: 1, unloading process is long, and efficient is low; 2, the staff is in the process of using metal hammer to knock, if carefully do not strike on the finger, staff's body and mind damaged, and has safety problem; Easily parts are scrapped when 3, beaing dismounting.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that prior art exists, provide the equipment that is used for dismantling vehicle driving shaft assembly universal ball cage of a kind of safety and high efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of equipment that is used for dismantling vehicle driving shaft assembly multi-directional ball cage, it is characterized in that: this equipment includes bracing frame, be located at the driving mechanism of bracing frame one end and be interspersed on the bracing frame and and be the pushing mechanism that slippage cooperates with it, described bracing frame comprises two relative gripper shoes and is located at connecting screw rod between two gripper shoes, described driving mechanism comprises to be carried out body and drives the power source of carrying out body, described execution body is erected on the gripper shoe of bracing frame, and vertically be along this gripper shoe and move back and forth cooperation, another gripper shoe of bracing frame is provided with the U-shaped short slot corresponding with carrying out body, the width of this U-shaped short slot is slightly larger than the diameter of jackshaft and less than the diameter of multi-directional ball cage, the centerline of the center line of U-shaped short slot and execution body is in same plane, described pushing mechanism includes top board and adjustable plate, described top board is between two gripper shoes of bracing frame, adjustable plate is located at outside the bracing frame, described top board is provided with two corresponding guide holes with adjustable plate, be provided with guide rod between two guide holes, guide rod interts on the gripper shoe that is provided with the U-shaped short slot, and be slippage with it and cooperate, be provided with center line between two guide holes on the described adjustable plate and U-shaped short slot center line is conplane open-work, described execution body is to compress with top board and cooperates.
This is provided with is arranged to this equipment to include bracing frame, is located at the driving mechanism of bracing frame one end and is interspersed on the bracing frame and with it and be the pushing mechanism that slippage cooperates, and is provided with rational in infrastructure like this; Described bracing frame comprises the gripper shoe of two correspondences and is located at connecting screw rod between two gripper shoes, and what like this structure of bracing frame is provided with is fairly simple, and general and material that expend when producing can be fewer; Described driving mechanism comprises to be carried out body and drives the power source of carrying out body, described execution body is erected on the gripper shoe of bracing frame, and vertically be along this gripper shoe and move back and forth cooperation, another gripper shoe of bracing frame is provided with the U-shaped short slot corresponding with carrying out body, this U-shaped short slot penetrates gripper shoe, and the centerline of the center line of U-shaped short slot and execution body is in same plane, described pushing mechanism includes top board and adjustable plate, described top board is between two gripper shoes of two bracing frames, adjustable plate is located at outside the bracing frame, be provided with guide rod between described top board and the adjustable plate, guide rod interts on the gripper shoe that is provided with the U-shaped short slot, and be slippage with it and cooperate, described execution body is to compress with top board and cooperates.The potential safety hazard of knocking dismounting multi-directional ball cage in the prior art with metal hammer has then been eliminated in setting like this.
The utility model further is set to: the power source in the described driving mechanism is a hydraulic pump, and carrying out body is a hydraulic cylinder.
This is provided with the power source in the driving mechanism is made as hydraulic pump, and carrying out body is a hydraulic cylinder, and being provided with like this is because hydraulic drive is more stable, and repairs easily, and structure relatively can be fairly simple, and cost is lower.
The utility model further is set to: the adjustable plate on the described pushing mechanism is provided with the nut that can be threaded with guide rod with the junction of guide rod, constitutes the mobile adjusting of adjustable plate along guide rod, and described adjustable plate is provided with handle.
This is provided with the adjustable plate and the junction of guide rod is provided with the nut that can be threaded with guide rod, adjustable plate is provided with handle, pushing mechanism can conveniently be regulated the distance between the adjustable plate and bracing frame in the pushing mechanism when being provided with like this when promoting jackshaft, and it then is operation for convenience that handle is set.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the user mode reference diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of equipment that is used for dismantling vehicle driving shaft assembly multi-directional ball cage shown in Figure 4, this equipment includes bracing frame 1, be located at the driving mechanism 2 of bracing frame 1 one ends and be interspersed on the bracing frame 1 and and be the pushing mechanism 3 that slippage cooperates with it, described bracing frame 1 comprises two gripper shoes that are oppositely arranged and is located at connecting screw rod 11 between two gripper shoes, the connecting screw rod of being located between two gripper shoes 11 is provided with locking nut 12, locking nut 12 is threaded with connecting screw rod 11, the effect of fixed support plate from playing, described driving mechanism 2 comprises to be carried out body and drives the power source of carrying out body, among the utility model embodiment 1, described power source is a hydraulic pump 21, carrying out body is hydraulic cylinder 22, drive the active force that hydraulic cylinder 22 constitutes driving mechanism 2 by hydraulic pump 21, described execution body is erected at a gripper shoe a of bracing frame 1, and vertically be along this gripper shoe a and move back and forth cooperation, be used to set up the gripper shoe a that carries out body and be provided with and carry out the adaptive hole of body 13, the execution body passes this hole 13 and is erected on the gripper shoe a, another piece gripper shoe b on the support frame as described above 1 is provided with a U-shaped short slot 14, the width of this U-shaped short slot 14 is slightly larger than the diameter of jackshaft 5 and less than the diameter of multi-directional ball cage 4, this U-shaped short slot 14 penetrates gripper shoe b, and the centerline of the center line of U-shaped short slot 14 and execution body is in same plane.
Described pushing mechanism 3 includes top board 31 and adjustable plate 32, described top board 31 is between two gripper shoes of bracing frame 1, adjustable plate 32 is located at outside the bracing frame 1, be provided with guide rod 33 between described top board 31 and the adjustable plate 32, guide rod 33 interts in the guide hole 35 that is provided with on being located at top board 31 and adjustable plate 32, guide rod 33 is provided with nut 34, guide rod 33 interts on the gripper shoe b that is provided with U-shaped short slot 14, and be slippage with it and cooperate, described execution body is to compress with top board 31 and cooperates, be provided with center line between two guide holes on the described adjustable plate and U-shaped short slot center line is conplane open-work 36, this open-work 36 is mainly used in places and supports jackshaft 5, certainly, the also replaceable one-tenth short slot of described open-work 36, also be feasible, in use, described execution body is subjected to the driving of power source to pass and compress to be in the top board 31 in the bracing frame 1 from the hole 13 of gripper shoe a, top board 31 is close to gripper shoe b with the guide rod 33 that interts in gripper shoe b, constituting slippage cooperates, can play the effect of adjustable range on the one hand with the adjustable plate that is connected by guide rod 33 between the top board 31 32, multi-directional ball cage 4 is known the effect that also can play support jackshaft 5 in the dismounting vehicle driving shaft assembly on the other hand, can prevent that multi-directional ball cage 4 from tilting in bracing frame, described adjustable plate is provided with handle 6.
As shown in Figure 5; in the utility model embodiment 2; power source is arranged to motor 23 in the described driving mechanism 2; to carry out body and be arranged to motor transmission shaft 24; this motor transmission shaft 24 is to compress with top board 31 in being located at bracing frame 1 and cooperates; certainly, described driving mechanism 2 also can be set to pneumatic controlling organization, and this is also within the protection domain of this patent.
As shown in Figure 6, this equipment is when the multi-directional ball cage is dismantled in the vehicle driving shaft assembly, need earlier multi-directional ball cage 4 and jackshaft 5 to be placed on the assigned address of this equipment, jackshaft 5 is prevented in the U-shaped short slot 14 on the gripper shoe b, the multi-directional ball cage 4 that is positioned at jackshaft 5 one ends then will be placed on bracing frame 1, both near gripper shoe b inboard, the other end of jackshaft 5 then is placed on the adjustable plate 32, here need to prove, on adjustable plate 32, can offer with adaptive hole or the groove part of jackshaft 5 be feasible, so just, can reach the purpose that prevents that multi-directional ball cage 4 from tilting in bracing frame 1, when drive power source is carried out body, carry out body and in gripper shoe a, move and compress top board 31, top board 31 is stressed just can be moved to gripper shoe b with guide rod, the jackshaft 5 that is placed on the multi-directional ball cage 4 one end places of gripper shoe b inboard then can be subjected to compressing disengaging multi-directional ball cage 4 slowly, breaks away from the position that does not cooperate with multi-directional ball cage 4 until jackshaft 5 and has just finished dismounting.