CN201102017Y - Bristle indicating machine - Google Patents
Bristle indicating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201102017Y CN201102017Y CNU2007201754213U CN200720175421U CN201102017Y CN 201102017 Y CN201102017 Y CN 201102017Y CN U2007201754213 U CNU2007201754213 U CN U2007201754213U CN 200720175421 U CN200720175421 U CN 200720175421U CN 201102017 Y CN201102017 Y CN 201102017Y
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- belt
- group
- air
- roll shaft
- pinch roller
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine that is used for classifying the bristles according to the length, in particular to a bristle size-classifying machine, which comprises a stander and a driving motor that is arranged on the stander. A belt pulley is arranged on the stander through a rotating shaft, at least two belt pulleys that are arranged in parallelism are integrated into a group, a clamping belt is arranged on each group of the belt pulley, the two clamping belts are arranged in parallelism, a guide pulley that is pressed towards to the other clamping belt is arranged at the inner side of the clamping belt, and the guiding pulley is installed on the stander; a group of rollers is arranged above the clamping belt, a group of the rollers comprises two rollers that are arranged in parallelism and are closely supported against each other, and the roller group is arranged on the stander through two bearings that are arranged at the two sides of the roller; the gap between the front end of the roller group and the clamping belt is larger than the gap between the rear end of the roller group and the clamping belt; an air-chamber group is arranged above the roller group, the air-chamber group consists of a plurality of air chambers that are arranged in the direction of the axis of the roller group, the air inlet of the air chamber faces towards to the gap between the two rollers, and the outlet of the air chamber is communicated with a collection chamber. The bristle size-classifying machine can automatically classify the bristles according to the size, thereby having high automation, substituting the manual operation and greatly improving the work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of with the machine of bristles according to the length size classes, that is to say it is a kind of bristles length classifying machine.
Background technology
Bristles are one of products of live pig.On the Animal Science bristles of indication be by the crown to waist, be grown in the bristle on the ridge.In the long pig hair of general commercial handle was also included within, promptly every length surpassed the pig hair of certain size, no matter the position of its production and purposes are referred to as hair on the neck.Bristles are slightly grown, and toughness is bigger, and is not yielding, and be difficult for curling, twine, fracture, humidity, the heat affecting of not catching a cold, main application is to make the brush of using on industrial and the national defence.Yet the bristles that purchase just comes are different in size, disorderly and unsystematic.Just can be used for industrial use after it need being made in order according to the length classification.Common way is after adopting reciprocating sieve along the root finishing method bristles heel to be put in order down, by manually according to certain standard the length bristles being separated.For example Chinese patent ZL91221008.7 " bristles treating machine " discloses a kind of like this machine.Still need the moving chi that divides of people but put the bristles that come out like this in order, take a large amount of human resources.Efficiency is difficult to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of bristles length classifying machine that can automatically bristles be classified by its length.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Bristles length classifying machine described in the utility model comprises frame, rack-mounted drive motors.Belt pulley is installed on the frame by rotating shaft, at least two belt pulleys that be arranged in parallel form one group, belt pulley and drive unit are in transmission connection, respectively install one on two groups of belt pulleys and clamp belt, article two, clamping belt be arranged in parallel, be provided with the pinch roller of pressing to another clamping belt direction in the inboard that clamps belt, pinch roller is installed on the frame; Be provided with the roll shaft group above the clamping belt, the roll shaft group comprises two roll shafts that be arranged in parallel and abut against together, is installed on the frame by the bearing that is positioned at its both sides, has at least an end and the drive motors of a roll shaft to be in transmission connection in the roll shaft; Gap between the front end of roll shaft group and the clamping belt is greater than the rear end of roll shaft group and the gap between the clamping belt; Be provided with the air compartment group above the roll shaft group, the air compartment group is made of a plurality of air compartments of arranging along roll shaft group axis direction, the crack of the air inlet of air compartment between two roll shafts, and the air outlet of air compartment is communicated with collecting chamber.
Described air compartment comprises shell and runs through the rotating shaft of shell, shell is installed in the rotating shaft by bearing, enclosure comprises wind wheel chamber and the air-inlet cavity that communicates with the wind wheel chamber, in the rotating shaft in the wind wheel chamber flabellum is installed, the shell in wind wheel chamber is provided with air outlet, and the shell of air-inlet cavity is provided with air inlet.
The pinch roller rotating shaft is installed on the frame, has pinch roller connecting lever and spring connecting lever in the pinch roller rotating shaft, and pinch roller is installed on the pinch roller connecting lever, connects holddown spring on the spring connecting lever.
The bristles of putting in order along root are sent in two slits that clamp between the belts of front end of roll shaft group, clamped belt by two and clip motion backward, also rotation round about simultaneously of two roll shafts on the roll shaft group during this period, if long bristles are arranged, the upper end of bristles will be clamped and pull out by roll shaft, finally delivers to the air inlet of roll shaft top air compartment with the rotation of roll shaft, and the powerful wind-force of air inlet is with bristles inspiration air-inlet cavity, by wind wheel chamber, air outlet, enter corresponding collecting chamber again.The short clamped belt of bristles clips continuation and moves backward, the closer to face, roll shaft group and the gap that clamps between the belt are more little, when contact-making surface between two roll shafts can be run in short bristles upper end, will be clamped and extract by roll shaft, by air inlet inspiration air-inlet cavity, enter corresponding collecting chamber.As long as different active sections is set on roll shaft, the gap between corresponding different roll shaft groups and the clamping belt finally just can be delivered to bristles respectively in the different collecting chambers according to different length.
This bristles length classifying machine can be classified bristles automatically by its length, automaticity height, replacement manually-operated are raised labour efficiency greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is belt pulley and the installation site schematic diagram that clamps belt, pinch roller;
Fig. 3 is the installation site schematic diagram of roll shaft group;
Fig. 4 is the structure cutaway view of air compartment group.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, bristles length classifying machine described in the utility model comprises frame 1, is installed in drive motors 2, belt pulley 3, pinch roller 5, roll shaft 6,7 on the frame 1.Frame 1 is made of the end frame 15 at two ends and the side plate 16 that is connected between the end frame 15, drive motors 2 is fixedly mounted on the end frame 15, roll shaft 6,7 is installed on the end frame 15 by the bearing that is installed in its two ends, and be connected with drive unit by belt or chain, this drive unit can be a drive motors 2, also can be independently actuating unit of another one.Belt pulley 3, pinch roller 5 are installed on the side plate 16 of frame 1 by rotating shaft, and two belt pulleys 3 that are arranged in a row and a plurality of pinch roller 5 form one group, and belt pulley 3 is positioned at two ends, and pinch roller 5 is between two belt pulleys 3.Belt pulley 3 is in transmission connection with drive unit, this drive unit can with roll shaft 6,7 shared same drive units, drive unit separately also can be set respectively.4, two clampings of clamping belt belt 4 respectively is installed on two groups of belt pulleys 3 is be arranged in parallel, press to the direction that another clamps belt 4 at the pinch roller 5 of the inboard that clamps belt 4.The pinch roller rotating shaft is installed on the frame 1, has pinch roller connecting lever and spring connecting lever 19 in the pinch roller rotating shaft, and pinch roller 5 is installed on the pinch roller connecting lever, connects holddown spring 18 on the spring connecting lever.Holddown spring 18 pulling spring connecting levers 19 make it produce deflection, drive pinch roller rotating shaft rotation, and the pinch roller rotating shaft is pressed on the clamping belt 4 pinch roller 5 by the effect of pinch roller connecting lever again.Like this, two groups of pinch rollers 5 will clamp belt 4 respectively and compress from both sides, can clamp east two between the two clamping belts 4.
Drive unit drove two groups of belt pulleys 3 and rotate in the opposite direction work time, and two clamp belts 4 just can clamp bristles and move along clamping belt 4 rotation directions.
As shown in Figure 3, above clamping belt 4, be provided with the roll shaft group, the roll shaft group comprises two roll shafts 6,7 that be arranged in parallel and abut against together, is installed on the frame 1 by the bearing that is positioned at its both sides, has at least an end of a roll shaft and drive motors 2 to be in transmission connection in the roll shaft 6,7; Gap between the front end of roll shaft group and the clamping belt 4 is greater than the rear end of roll shaft group and the gap between the clamping belt 4; Also be provided with recessed isolation strip on roll shaft, the isolation strip is separated into some workspaces with roll shaft, the corresponding length range in each workspace.For example, zone more than 6 centimetres, 4-6 cm section, 3-4 cm section, 3 centimetres are with lower area or the like.This length range can be provided with according to actual needs.That is to say, need select in this zone bristles how long just should zone roll shaft group with clamp gap between the belt 4 and adjust to corresponding length and get final product.Here said roll shaft group and clamp gap between the belt 4 and be meant gap between crack and the clamping belt 4 between two roll shafts 6,7.
Be provided with air compartment group as shown in Figure 4 above the roll shaft group, the air compartment group is made of a plurality of air compartments of arranging along roll shaft group axis direction 8, the crack of the air inlet 11 of air compartment 8 between two roll shafts 6,7, and the air outlet 10 of air compartment 8 is communicated with collecting chamber.Described air compartment 8 comprises shell and runs through the rotating shaft 9 of shell that rotating shaft 9 is in transmission connection with drive unit.Shell is installed in the rotating shaft 9 by bearing, enclosure comprises wind wheel chamber 81 and the air-inlet cavity 82 that communicates with wind wheel chamber 81, in the rotating shaft 9 in the wind wheel chamber 81 flabellum 83 is installed, the shell in wind wheel chamber 81 is provided with air outlet 10, and the shell of air-inlet cavity 82 is provided with air inlet 11.
Certainly, the structure of air compartment 8 can have multiple, as long as the collecting chamber of the bristles inspiration correspondence that air inlet 11 places can be pulled out by the roll shaft group.
During use, machine, two groups of belt pulleys 3 rotate relatively, and two clamp belt 4 and are pressed in together running relatively; Simultaneously, roll shaft 6,7 is rotation relatively also, and direction of rotation is shown in arrow among Fig. 1; Rotating shaft 9 drives flabellum 83 rotations, and 11 places are air-breathing at air inlet, in air outlet 10 places exhaust.
To send two to from the guide plate of roll shaft group front end along the bristles that root is put in order and clamp in the crack of belt 4, clamped belt 4 clamps and moves backward gradually.After by forward direction in the moving process, when the bristles of any length reach the working region corresponding with its length, the upper end of bristles will touch the crack between two roll shafts 6,7, if this moment, roll shaft 6,7 relative rotations will clamp the bristles that the upper end puts in the crack and pull up, rotation with roll shaft 6,7 is sent to air inlet 11 places, the powerful wind-force in air inlet 11 places by wind wheel chamber 81, air outlet 10, enters corresponding collecting chamber again with bristles inspiration air-inlet cavity 82.The last bristles that in different collecting chambers, just can obtain different length.
At the bristles machining characteristics, influence the normal operation of parts around belt 4 and belt pulley 3, the pinch roller 5 for avoiding broken bristles and short especially bristles to be scattered in clamping.Can also on frame 1, the air channel be set, the air outlet in air channel be aimed at clamp belt 4 and belt pulley 3, pinch roller 5 respectively.Like this, the bristles that can at any time be scattered in these positions in work in time clean out.
Claims (3)
1. bristles length classifying machine, comprise frame (1), be installed in the drive motors (2) on the frame (1), it is characterized in that: belt pulley (3) is installed on the frame (1) by rotating shaft, at least two belt pulleys that be arranged in parallel (3) form one group, belt pulley (3) is in transmission connection with drive unit, respectively install one on two groups of belt pulleys (3) and clamp belt (4), article two, clamping belt (4) be arranged in parallel, be provided with the pinch roller (5) of pressing to another clamping belt (4) direction in the inboard that clamps belt (4), pinch roller (5) is installed on the frame (1); Be provided with the roll shaft group in the top that clamps belt (4), the roll shaft group comprises two roll shafts (6,7) that be arranged in parallel and abut against together, be installed on the frame (1) by the bearing that is positioned at its both sides, have at least an end of a roll shaft and drive motors (2) to be in transmission connection in the roll shaft (6,7); Gap between the front end of roll shaft group and the clamping belt (4) is greater than the rear end of roll shaft group and the gap between the clamping belt (4); Be provided with the air compartment group above the roll shaft group, the air compartment group is made of a plurality of air compartments of arranging along roll shaft group axis direction (8), the crack of the air inlet (11) of air compartment (8) between two roll shafts (6,7), and the air outlet (10) of air compartment (8) is communicated with collecting chamber.
2. bristles length classifying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air compartment (8) comprises shell and runs through the rotating shaft (9) of shell, shell is installed in the rotating shaft (9) by bearing, enclosure comprises wind wheel chamber (81) and the air-inlet cavity (82) that communicates with wind wheel chamber (81), in the rotating shaft (9) in the wind wheel chamber (81) flabellum (83) is installed, the shell in wind wheel chamber (81) is provided with air outlet (10), and the shell of air-inlet cavity (82) is provided with air inlet (11).
3. bristles length classifying machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the pinch roller rotating shaft is installed on the frame (1), have pinch roller connecting lever and spring connecting lever (19) in the pinch roller rotating shaft, pinch roller (5) is installed on the pinch roller connecting lever, connects holddown spring (18) on the spring connecting lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201754213U CN201102017Y (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | Bristle indicating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201754213U CN201102017Y (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | Bristle indicating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201102017Y true CN201102017Y (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=39949034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201754213U Expired - Fee Related CN201102017Y (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | Bristle indicating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201102017Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665286A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-15 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Auxiliary device for picking bristles |
| CN114503830A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-05-17 | 绍兴春茗科技有限公司 | Pull-cutting type tea-leaf picker |
-
2007
- 2007-08-28 CN CNU2007201754213U patent/CN201102017Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665286A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-15 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Auxiliary device for picking bristles |
| CN114503830A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-05-17 | 绍兴春茗科技有限公司 | Pull-cutting type tea-leaf picker |
| CN114503830B (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2024-04-16 | 绍兴春茗科技有限公司 | Pull-cut tea-leaf picker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080820 Termination date: 20120828 |