A kind of three-phase current detection circuit of AC converter
Technical field
The utility model relates to the speed regulating control field of three phase alternating current motor, relates in particular to the three-phase current detection circuit of AC converter.
Background technology
Realization is to three phase alternating current motor high-performance speed regulating control, and prior art adopts the method for AC frequency conversion.AC converter is the three-phase supply of voltage of output and frequency adjustable joint, thus the speed of regulating alternating current generator.In order to realize that to the high performance speed governing of alternating current generator, controller need obtain the three-phase electricity flow valuve of alternating current generator, promptly need the alternating current generator three-phase current is sampled, then according to its value and other related data.In the prior art, what current sample was used is Hall current sensor, any two two Hall current sensors that join in the three phase alternating current motor of need samplings.The cost of Hall current sensor is higher, and the application on current sample will possess higher technical requirement to Hall current sensor.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of three-phase current detection circuit of AC converter, and manufacturing requirements is low, and production cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the three-phase current detection circuit of this AC converter noninductive resistance R1 that connects on the dc bus of frequency converter, after promoting, the current value that reflects on the described noninductive resistance R1 imports MCU through two groups of identical testing circuits of structure, described testing circuit comprises analog switch, the operational amplification circuit that is used for high frequency sampling maintenance, described analog switch is controlled by the GAL chip IC, and described GAL chip IC is connected with MCU.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, and the biphase current of alternating current generator is reflected at ohmically voltage sample, has avoided adopting expensive sensor, greatly reduces production cost, and is simple in structure, stable work in work.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the three-phase current detection circuit of a kind of AC converter of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, noninductive resistance R1 of series connection on the dc bus of frequency converter, because the PWM frequency height of frequency converter, and can only react biphase current and zero current on the noninductive resistance R1 in the cycle at a PWM, the electric current that reacts on noninductive resistance R1 must be discontinuous like this, so input analog switch IC1 the current value process of noninductive resistance R1 reflection is connected the clamping circuit castering action that forms by resistance R 2 and resistance R 3 after, among the analog switch IC2, analog switch IC1 and IC2 are subjected to the control of GAL chip IC, adopt analog switch IC1, IC2 and GAL chip IC are in conjunction with electric current being carried out the hardware decoding and keeping; Resistance because of noninductive resistance R1 is very little again, and the pressure drop that is reflected on the noninductive resistance R1 is very little, so the current signal that analog switch IC1 and IC2 sampling keep amplifies in the back input MCU through two operational amplification circuits that work alone again; The GAL chip IC is connected with MCU, thereby realizes noninductive resistance R1 sampling and isolate the purpose of three-phase current in conjunction with software, and then the three-phase current of AC converter is detected.