CN201090155Y - Oil-pumping polish-rod discus-base special-purpose taking-loading machine - Google Patents
Oil-pumping polish-rod discus-base special-purpose taking-loading machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201090155Y CN201090155Y CNU2007201735674U CN200720173567U CN201090155Y CN 201090155 Y CN201090155 Y CN 201090155Y CN U2007201735674 U CNU2007201735674 U CN U2007201735674U CN 200720173567 U CN200720173567 U CN 200720173567U CN 201090155 Y CN201090155 Y CN 201090155Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dress
- packing
- inner layer
- taking
- layer pipe
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Abstract
Disclosed is a special packing taking and assembling device for an oil-pumping polished rod, which is applied to an oil pumping unit producing well, and O-shaped packings are arranged in a taking and assembling packing box. The utility model is characterized in that the device mainly consists of a taking and assembling end and a righting end, and the upper part of the taking and assembling end is fixed with the inner pipe at the lower section of the righting end, and the utility model is also characterized in that: the cross section of the taking and assembling end is semicircular, and the length of the taking and assembling end is between 100-300mm. The bottom edge of the taking and assembling end has protruding teeth, and the teeth are connected with an arc longitudinal edge of the taking and assembling end. The utility model has the effects that: taking the next grade of seven packings in the packing box consumes about 1.5-2 minutes, and taking the last grade of eight packings uses 1.5-2 minutes. Using the utility model for taking and assembling the packings is labor- and time-saving, and edges and corners of the tool and the inner surface in the oil pumping polished rod or the packing box have no scratch. The utility model can reduce the difficulty for changing the packing, lower the labor intensity of operators, shorten the time for changing the packing and improve the work efficiency for changing the packing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a petroleum system oil pumper producing well, gets the special tool of " O " type packing in the dress packing box.
Background technology
At present, the oil pumper producing well of each oil recovery factory of petroleum system, employed packing box is basic identical, all is that the oil pumping polish rod by 1 o'clock and 1.2 o'clock disposes corresponding packing box.This packing box assembly is made of three parts, the bottom be eccentric flange, centre be the rubber gate, above be the packing box cavity.This cavity is to be made of the secondary cylinder, top one-level cavity internal diameter is bigger than following one-level cavity internal diameter, and the existing cylindrical structure of following one-level cavity also has the awl barrel structure, and the upper level cavity can hold " O " type packing of 10 disconnections, below the one-level cavity can hold " O " type packing of 9 disconnections.
In the annular housing of packing box, take out the operation of the packing or the packing of packing into, there is not special tool, adopt simple straight screwdriver to replace usually.The disconnection of " O " type packing that disconnects seam is broken in manual operations into two with one's hands during the sabot root, is enclosed within on the oil pumping polish rod; Advance packing the annular housing of packing box suitable for reading then; Hold screwdriver handle with the right hand afterwards, plane on the packing is pushed down in the screwdriver tip, the pushing downwards of the glossy bar periphery of lottery of lotteries symmetry; Till " O " type packing was shifted onto the bottom, each layer packing all will be operated like this.
If just changed the packing box of oil pumping polish rod, than sabot root effort in old packing box greatly toward the interior sabot root of new packing box.Because the internal diameter of " O " type packing is certain, and its internal diameter is littler than new oil pumping polish rod diameter, so will little by little squeeze in it with screwdriver during the sabot root.And with screwdriver when pressing down, the thrust of artificial hand is limited, instantly to the end which floor the time, the motionless situation in screwdriver top can appear.At this moment will put on pressure cap and turn down, after the packing in front is depressed, continue another packing of dress in packing box again, push up downwards with screwdriver, put on pressure cap again and push up downwards, such process will be through filling packing box several times.In the upper level cavity of packing box, adorn 8 packings needs for a long time.
The sabot root is identical with the method for upper level sabot root in the next stage cavity of packing box, and still, loading the one-level ratio, to load onto the one-level effort also bigger, because the next stage cavity internal diameter of packing box is little, and the cavity lower end is taper.
It is so uneasy outwards to get " O " type packing in the packing box cavity yet.Because the annular housing of packing box is not only narrow but also dark, use straight screwdriver get top which floor also than being easier to, as long as the tip of screwdriver is inserted in the disconnection seam of packing, on screwdriver handle, firmly can prize which floor packing of the top next once prizing with hand.And the packing of getting below four layers with straight screwdriver is just so uneasy, get packing though all use straight screwdriver or hook all the time, also can which floor following packing be taken out, but screwdriver or hook are not easy to put to good use in not only narrow but also dark packing box cavity very much, have the sensation that does not make effectively, the most of the time of changing packing all has been used on the link of getting packing.
In addition, when using straight screwdriver to get packing, the surface of internal cavity of frequent scratch oil pumping polish rod of the corner angle of its tip and packing box, caused the reduction of packing sealing performance in packing box, again owing on the polished rod scoring trace is arranged, make it in aspiration procedure, increase the weight of wearing and tearing to the packing inner sealing surface, thus the application life of having reduced packing.
The Chinese patent notification number is CN2135643Y, and a kind of replacing rod-pumped well mouth polish rod packing special vice is provided, and all belongs to the special tool of changing the wellhead polish rod packing with the utility model.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the special use of a kind of oil pumping polish rod packing and gets the dress device, can not only adorn and get packing, and can reduce the difficulty of changing packing, alleviated operator's labour intensity, shorten the time used when changing packing, improve and change the packing operating efficiency, and reduce of the scratch of instrument corner angle oil pumping polish rod and packing box inner surface.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing is got the dress device mainly by getting the dress end and setting upright end and form, getting dress end top is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe of setting upright end, it is characterized in that: getting dress end cross section is semi-round ring shape, gets dress end length between the 100-300 millimeter.Get the tooth that there is protrusion on dress limit, bottom, tooth is connected with the vertical limit of arc of getting the dress end.Get the tooth that protrude on dress limit, bottom, can insert the disconnection seam of " O " type packing that disconnects; Get the dress end when rotation, an end of " O " type packing of disconnection just can upwards be creeped along the vertical limit of arc, " O " type packing can be taken out or pack into.
In order to make the cylindrical of getting dress end can adapt to packing box upper and lower cavity internal diameter, be fixed with arc thickening band getting the dress bottom.The base of arc thickening band is with to get dress bottom shape identical, and the employing sunk screw is fixed.
The end effect of setting upright that the dress device is got in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing is to be that the dress end got of semi-round ring shape is close on the oil pumping polish rod with cross section, rotates when setting upright end, can drive to get the dress end and rotate, and reaches the purpose of taking-up packing.Set upright end and can adopt various ways.
Setting upright pommel is made up of the outer tube of large semi-circular and the inner layer pipe up and down of two sections large semi-circulars, hypomere inner layer pipe and outer tube adopt countersunk head screw to be fixed together, the outside of outer tube is fixed with the handle of the band screw of two symmetries, the upper part of outer tube has a cross track groove, have the counterbore of 1 millimeters deep at an end of cross track groove, the epimere inner layer pipe is in the outer tube inboard that has rail groove, be fixed with the locking bar of a band spring on the epimere inner layer pipe, the locking bar of band spring passes from rail groove and is fixed on the epimere inner layer pipe.When the locking bar that draws back the band spring, the locking bar of band spring drives the epimere inner layer pipe and rotates along rail groove, and epimere inner layer pipe and hypomere inner layer pipe are formed circle in the integral body, are close on the oil pumping polish rod, rotate when setting upright end, play and stablize the effect of getting the dress end.
The described dress end top of getting is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe of setting upright end, and its fixing means can be welding.
The described dress end top of getting is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe of setting upright end, and its fixing means can be to get dress to hold with the hypomere inner layer pipe as a whole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the special use of the utility model oil pumping polish rod packing is got the dress device and is got interior 7 packings of next stage of packing box approximately with 1.5-2 branch clock time, gets 8 packings of upper level approximately with 1.5-2 branch clock time.Use the utility model to get, the sabot root is laborsaving, when subtracting, the corner angle of instrument and oil pumping polish rod or packing box inner surface do not have scratch.Can not only adorn and get packing, and can reduce the difficulty of changing packing, alleviate operator's labour intensity, shorten the time used when changing packing, improve and change the packing operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that dress device structural representation is got in the special use of the utility model oil pumping polish rod packing.
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Among the figure, 1. tooth, 2. arc thickening band, 3. sunk screw 4. takes out end, the 5. vertical limit of arc, 6. outer tube, 7. hypomere inner layer pipe, 8. epimere inner layer pipe, the 9. locking bar of band spring, 10. rail groove, 11. handles, 12. screws.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: consult Fig. 1.The special use of the utility model oil pumping polish rod packing is got the dress device mainly by getting dress end 4 and setting upright end and forms, gets dress end 4 tops and set upright the hypomere inner layer pipe 7 of end as a whole.Getting dress end 4 cross sections is semi-round ring shape, and getting dress end 4 length is 110 millimeters.Take out the tooth 1 that there is protrusion on end 4 bases, the limit of tooth 1 is connected with the vertical limit 5 of arc of getting dress end 4.Consult Fig. 2.To be fixed with a height be that 25 millimeters arc thickening is with 2 getting 4 ends of dress end.The arc thickening holds 4 Bottom Shapes identical with 2 base with getting dress, and a tooth 1 of protrusion is arranged equally.Adopt 2 sunk screws 3 that the arc thickening is fixed on the outer wall that takes out end 4 with 2.
Consult Fig. 2.Set upright end and be made up of the outer tube 6 of large semi-circular and the inner layer pipe up and down 7,8 of two sections large semi-circulars, hypomere inner layer pipe 7 adopts 2 countersunk head screws 12 to be fixed together with outer tube 6, and the outside of outer tube 6 is fixed with two handles 11 of the band screw of two symmetries.Consult Fig. 2.The upper part of outer tube 6 has a cross track groove 10, have the counterbore of one 1 millimeters deep at an end of cross track groove 10, outer tube 6 inboards that epimere inner layer pipe 8 is having rail groove 10, be fixed with the locking bar 9 of a band spring on the epimere inner layer pipe 8, the locking bar 9 of band spring passes from rail groove 10 and is fixed on the epimere inner layer pipe 8.
It is as follows that the operating process of adorning device replacing packing is got in the special use of the slotting formula oil pumping polish rod packing of use door: the opening aligning oil pumping polish rod of dress device is got in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing, after the inner surface of inner layer pipe 7,8 is attached on the oil pumping polish rod up and down, use the right hand to move the locking bar 9 of band spring, oil pumping polish rod is locked in the packing box special use gets in the dress device.The locking bar 9 of band spring can self-locking to the end the time, at this moment two hands being held in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing respectively gets on two handles 11 of dress device, get on the packing face of lower teeth 1 pinnacle in the packing box chamber of dress end 4, rotate counterclockwise the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing and get the dress device, at this moment tooth 1 can enter in the disconnection seam of packing automatically, the special use of continuation limit rotation oil pumping polish rod packing is got dress device limit and is upwards carried, and this moment, packing can be got the outside suitable for reading that the vertical limit of arc 5 tracks of adorning device are upwards climbed to packing box along the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing.Remaining packing is operation as stated above also, after 9 packings have all been got, outwards dial locking bar 8 releases of band spring with the right hand, after door is opened, the dress device is got in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing to be taken off from oil pumping polish rod, the method of operating of getting the packing box next stage is the same, just the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing must be got the tooth 1 usefulness screwdriver of dress device bottom and be with 2 to lay down the arc thickening before getting packing, otherwise advance less than in the packing box cavity.
In the upper level cavity of packing box during the sabot root, at first to the disconnection seam of " O " type rubber packing be broken into two with one's hands with the finger of two hands, be enclosed within on the oil pumping polish rod then and be pressed onto in cavity suitable for reading, hold the handle bar that the dress device is got in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing with left hand afterwards, the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing is got the opening of dress device and aim at oil pumping polish rod, when the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing get the dress organ pipe inner surface stick after, move the locking bar 9 of band spring with the right hand, oil pumping polish rod is locked in the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing gets in the dress device, oil pumping polish rod packing special use this moment is got dress device tooth 1 and is withstood on the packing upper surface.Two hands are held respectively on two handle bars of handle 11 to pressing down; Meanwhile, clockwise rotate the special use of oil pumping polish rod packing and get the dress device, what packing was can be under the pressure that rotates balanced is pressed onto the bottom of packing box along the oil pumping polish rod inner cavity surface, and remaining packing is operation as stated above also.
Claims (5)
1. oil pumping polish rod packing special use is got the dress device mainly by getting dress end (4) and setting upright end and form, getting dress end (4) top is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe (7) of setting upright end, it is characterized in that: getting dress end (4) cross section is semi-round ring shape, get dress end (4) length between the 100-300 millimeter, get the tooth (1) that there is protrusion on dress end (4) base, tooth (1) with get dress and hold (4) vertical limits of arc (5) to be connected.
2. the dress device is got in oil pumping polish rod packing according to claim 1 special use, it is characterized in that: be fixed with arc thickening band (2) getting dress end (4) end, the base of arc thickening band (2) adopts sunk screw (3) to fix with to get dress end (4) Bottom Shape identical.
3. the dress device is got in oil pumping polish rod packing according to claim 1 and 2 special use, it is characterized in that: set upright end by the outer tube (6) of large semi-circular and the inner layer pipe up and down (7 of two sections large semi-circulars, 8) form, hypomere inner layer pipe (7) adopts countersunk head screw (12) to be fixed together with outer tube (6), the outside of outer tube (6) is fixed with the handle (11) of the band screw of two symmetries, the upper part of outer tube (6) has a cross track groove (10), have the counterbore of one 1 millimeters deep at an end of cross track groove (10), epimere inner layer pipe (8) is in the outer tube that has rail groove (10) (6) inboard, be fixed with the locking bar (9) of a band spring on the epimere inner layer pipe (8), the locking bar (9) of band spring passes from rail groove (10) and is fixed on the epimere inner layer pipe (8).
4. the dress device is got in oil pumping polish rod packing according to claim 3 special use, it is characterized in that: described dress end (4) top of getting is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe (7) of setting upright end, and its fixing means is welding or fixes with countersunk head screw.
5. the dress device is got in oil pumping polish rod packing according to claim 3 special use, it is characterized in that: described dress end (4) top of getting is fixed together with the hypomere inner layer pipe (7) of setting upright end, and its fixing means is to get dress to hold (4) and hypomere inner layer pipe (7) as a whole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201735674U CN201090155Y (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Oil-pumping polish-rod discus-base special-purpose taking-loading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201735674U CN201090155Y (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Oil-pumping polish-rod discus-base special-purpose taking-loading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201090155Y true CN201090155Y (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=39861915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201735674U Expired - Lifetime CN201090155Y (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Oil-pumping polish-rod discus-base special-purpose taking-loading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201090155Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105619313A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Packing taking and installing device |
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 CN CNU2007201735674U patent/CN201090155Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105619313A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Packing taking and installing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080723 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |