CN201085530Y - Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill - Google Patents

Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201085530Y
CN201085530Y CNU2007201474477U CN200720147447U CN201085530Y CN 201085530 Y CN201085530 Y CN 201085530Y CN U2007201474477 U CNU2007201474477 U CN U2007201474477U CN 200720147447 U CN200720147447 U CN 200720147447U CN 201085530 Y CN201085530 Y CN 201085530Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
abrasive disk
cutting teeth
slit
juice
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201474477U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·P·克拉尔
T·斯戈特
L·布科斯彻克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Priority to CNU2007201474477U priority Critical patent/CN201085530Y/en
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Publication of CN201085530Y publication Critical patent/CN201085530Y/en
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

For improving the juicing efficiency of a food processor (1) for grinding fruits or vegetables, a grinding pan is provided. A gap (I) is formed between the grinding pan (3) and an inlet part (2) and gap cutting teeth (302) are arranged in the gap (I). The fruit or vegetable blocks in the gap (I) are accelerated towards a filter (151) under the centrifugal force acted by the gap cutting teeth (302); therefore, the juice contained in the blocks are more effectively extracted. For better processing fruit or vegetable blocks containing more juice, the gap cutting teeth (302) are preferable than the other cutting teeth (301) of the grinding pan (3).

Description

Abrasive disk and use the food processor of this abrasive disk
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of abrasive disk that is used for food processor, particularly relate to a kind of juice extractor and abrasive disk thereof.
Background technology
Food processor generally is used for various operations, as squeezes the juice, mixes, cuts, grinds, rolls, grinds or the like.They can be multi-functional or one or more special optimization of job are operated, for example as juice extractor, blender etc.
In most cases, food processor has imported equipments and parts, is used for transporting the food that will process downwards to spinner member, for example, and blade, abrasive disk or analog.The motor that is contained in the food processing engine housing can drive this spinner member.
Rotation centrifugal disc with cutting teeth generally is used to grind food or squeeze the juice, particularly squeeze juice from fruits and vegetables.In order to grind food, imported equipments and parts have the diameter more much smaller than abrasive disk, and opening is to container, and this receiver has abrasive disk as its bottom, and has the internal diameter bigger than abrasive disk internal diameter.Sometimes, this container has a lid, and the opening of container is imported equipments and parts.The food that grinds drops on the abrasive disk of rotation, owing to be subjected to cutting teeth to act on the sidewall that centrifugal force on the food is thrown to container.Axis around self when the friction between food and container side wall causes food along with the abrasive disk rotation of rotation rotates, but with opposite direction rotation.Quickened process of lapping like this.
This grinding food processor has been described in JP04-244119A.The food that grinds, for example, radish is introduced container and falls on the abrasive disk by the lid of opening container.The aperture of bits material after the grinding after by each cutting teeth fallen the receiver under the abrasive disk.Particularly for the diameter food bigger than abrasive disk radius, as for radish, the part that the outstanding abrasive disk center of radish occurs is subjected to the cutting teeth effect and around the problem that rotatablely moves and slow down of himself axis, thereby slows down process of lapping.
In order to reduce the negative effect for the food block bigger than abrasive disk radius, JP04-244119A discloses a kind of food processor of belt grinding dish, and this abrasive disk has the little core of height of the cutting teeth of cutting teeth aspect ratio abrasive disk main part.Such abrasive disk is guaranteed to act on as the rotation of radish around self axis of can too not slowing down of the cutting teeth on the part at the outstanding abrasive disk center of radish.Simultaneously, it guarantees still grinding at the core of abrasive disk.Therefore, even bigger food block also can grind equably and at short notice.
In the food processor that is used for squeezing the juice, has different situations.Use juice extractor squeezing juice from for example fruit or vegetables of abrasive disk,, discharge juice simultaneously from the surface grinding material of fruit or vegetables by abrasive disk pushing fruit or vegetables to rotation.The material and the juice that grind are upwards outwards got rid of to the filter surfaces round abrasive disk by centrifugal force.In most of the cases, this filter has frusto-conical.Pulp is attached on the limit of filter and is collected in the suitable containers.The juice of careful filtration sees through filter in another container.
Usually, juice extractor has the imported equipments and parts of lucky opening to the abrasive disk, and does not rotate with abrasive disk in order to ensure keeping the food that will process, and imported equipments and parts have the diameter less than abrasive disk.Abrasive disk and imported equipments and parts form the slit, and pulp and fruit juice get rid of at them and passed this slit before the inclined surface of filter.In order to make full use of the surface of abrasive disk, the diameter of imported equipments and parts mostly just is slightly less than abrasive disk.Therefore, this slit is formed in the zone between the edge of outmost cutting teeth and abrasive disk.
Summary of the invention
The efficient that the objective of the invention is further to improve food processor or come the juice extractor of squeezing juice by means of the spin finishing dish.
A first aspect of the present invention, a kind of abrasive disk that is used to have the food processor of imported equipments and parts is provided, abrasive disk has and is used to grind the cutting teeth that will process food, can be rotatably set in the inner opening place of imported equipments and parts and have and imported equipments and parts between the slit, and its diameter is bigger than the diameter of imported equipments and parts, and wherein said abrasive disk also comprises one or more slit cutting teeths that are arranged in the described slit.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of food processor that is used in particular for squeeze juice, comprises this abrasive disk.
By the slit cutting teeth is provided, improved the efficient of the process of squeezing the juice, this is owing to again be broken between the inner opening of slit cutting teeth and imported equipments and parts and pulverize as fruit or vegetables.In addition, for example the bits material of fruit or vegetables is once more with respect to the filter screen centrifugation accelerates, therefore by the bits material with high-speed impact filter screen more, guarantee to squeeze the fruit juice of maximum, and it is outer and can not stop up filter screen to guarantee that all solids partly is discharged to filter screen.Advantage has been to utilize the more big filter area of filter screen further, because the track of solid portion is distributed in bigger angle.In the device of routine, this angle is subject to the width in whole slit.According to the device with slit cutting teeth of the present invention,, this angle only limited by the width between the ragged edge of the inner opening of the slit cutting teeth of outermost and imported equipments and parts even being defined also.
In a preferred embodiment, this one or more slits cutting teeth has than the cutting dental transition big height of delocalization in the slit.In preferred embodiment further, this one or more slits cutting teeth and orientate one or more cutting teeths near the slit as and all have than being positioned at the gap crack the big height of cutting dental transition of one segment distance is arranged.Shown, compared to more solid food, as carrot or apple, the unusual food of succulence, as muskmelon, pineapple or grape, more efficient by higher cutting teeth processing, that is to say, when adopting higher cutting teeth, fruit juice output is more.
Cutting teeth with bigger height preferably is positioned at the interior zone of abrasive disk with respect to the slit.Grind if the food of processing is kept simultaneously by inwall, can improve grinding effect.
Slit cutting teeth or slit cutting teeth and higher cutting teeth, the area of abrasive disk is at utmost used in the neighboring that preferably is positioned at abrasive disk.
Preferably, slit cutting teeth or slit cutting teeth and higher cutting teeth be positioned at be shaped as annular and with the coaxial zone of abrasive disk on.Guarantee that like this cutting teeth of being discussed distributes equably.Thereby, grind, cutting, the process of pulverizing and the broken food that will process spreads all over the circumference of abrasive disk to be finished equably, therefore, has reduced owing to caused unbalance risk and block the risk of rotating by the bits material of less processing.
In a preferred embodiment, slit cutting teeth or slit cutting teeth and higher cutting teeth have higher density than non-slit cutting teeth or non-slit cutting teeth and low cutting teeth, further improve the efficient of the process of squeezing the juice thus at the place, slit.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and others of the present invention will be obviously also clear by the description with reference to following examples.
Among the figure,
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of juice extractor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has the abrasive disk of screen pack for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an abrasive disk of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the abrasive disk of prior art;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the juice extractor of the abrasive disk that has first embodiment according to the present invention among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the juice extractor of the abrasive disk that has second embodiment according to the present invention among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of the juice extractor of the abrasive disk that has the 3rd embodiment according to the present invention among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the partial sectional view according to juice extractor 1 of the present invention.Shell 101 accommodates the motor 102 of band driving shaft 103.They drive the abrasive disk 3 that is arranged on the driving shaft 103 and rotate around axis A.This abrasive disk 3 be arranged on by 107 of fruit juice receivers around the middle part of filter screen 105.Spin finishing dish 3 grinds vegetables and/or fruit, and fruit juice and pulp are thrown toward filter screen 105.Fruit juice falls and is collected in the juice receptacle 107 by filter screen 105, and discharges by the mouth of pipe 108 from receiver 107, for example, is discharged in the glass that is placed on the fruit juice mouth of pipe 108 belows.Pulp is discharged on the top edge of filter screen 105 and is collected in the pulp container 106.
Have motor 102, driving shaft 103, abrasive disk 3, filter screen 105, the shell 101 of juice receptacle 107 and pulp container 106 covers by lid 109.Lid 109 has and is used to feed fruit, and vegetables are waited until 1 li of juice extractor, that is to say, are put into the imported equipments and parts 2 on the abrasive disk 3.Among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1, imported equipments and parts 2 are the feed pipe form, and in order to form the slit with abrasive disk 3, the inside opening 203 of imported equipments and parts 2 just in time is positioned on the abrasive disk 3.The internal diameter size of imported equipments and parts 2 is slightly smaller than abrasive disk 3.
When fruit or vegetables being introduced in the juice extractor 1 by imported equipments and parts 2, for example introduce the mode that imported equipments and parts 2 push fruit or vegetables and pass through projection 202 guidings in the mode of pusher, fruit or vegetables keep by the sidewall 201 of pusher and imported equipments and parts 2, thereby are ground to form the bits material by abrasive disk 3.Then, the bits material is driven by centrifugal force and passes the slit.
In other embodiments, imported equipments and parts 2 need not to be feed pipe.It also can only be formed by the sidewall as the internal capacity border, and abrasive disk 3 is as its bottom.If the fruit that will process or vegetables are introduced internal capacity, they will be thrown toward sidewall and be ground at that, and pulp and fruit juice pass slit between sidewall and abrasive disk by strainer filtering.
As observing in more detail among the figure below, abrasive disk 3 not only has the cutting teeth that is distributed in its middle part, surface, is positioned at the slit cutting teeth in the slit between imported equipments and parts and abrasive disk in addition.The slit cutting teeth improves the efficient of the process of squeezing the juice because fruit or vegetables are broken again and cut in the slit.In addition, the bits of acquisition expect that again centrifugation accelerates is to filter screen 105, therefore, by bits material with high-speed impact filter screen 105 more, guarantee the squeezing juice of maximum, and all solids partly is discharged to filter screen 105 outsides collecting in the pulp container 106, thereby can not stops up filter screen 105.
In Fig. 2 more detailed description filter screen 105.Filter screen 105 has frusto-conical and is made up of net 151 and net support 152 basically.Abrasive disk with conventional cutting teeth 301 and slit cutting teeth 302 is arranged on the center of filter screen 105.Abrasive disk 3 and filter screen 105 are all supported by support 104.Support 104 is provided with juice extractor 1 on driving shaft 103, so that only abrasive disk 3 rotations or abrasive disk 3 and filter screen 105 boths rotations.In one situation of back, pulp is more effective to be discharged in the pulp container 106, but motor 102 must have bigger power.
Fig. 3 shows in more detail according to abrasive disk 3 of the present invention.It has the slit 304 that is fixed on the driving shaft 103 and with its finger-hole 305 with location and dismounting of clamping.Common cutting teeth 301 is arranged on from the straight line that the middle part of abrasive disk 3 begins and similar ray launches.These cutting teeths 301 are used for grinding fruit or the vegetables that are fed into behind the juice extractor 1.Slit cutting teeth 302 is positioned at the neighboring 306 of abrasive disk 3, with the coaxial annular section of abrasive disk 3 in.Guarantee so evenly the to distribute area of cutting teeth 302 and maximum using abrasive disk 3.Grind, cutting is pulverized and the process of crushing fruit or vegetables is carried out in whole periphery that spreads all over abrasive disk and zone uniformly, therefore, has reduced because the less bits material of processing causes the risk that unbalance risk and blocking-up rotatablely move.
It is because at π (r2 that juicing effect further improves 2-r1 2) slit cutting teeth 302 in the zone is than at corresponding π r1 2 Common cutting teeth 301 in the zone has bigger density.
As shown in Figure 3 the abrasive disk 3 according to the present invention is made comparisons with the abrasive disk 3 of as shown in Figure 4 prior art.It also has slit 304 and finger-hole 305.Yet, replacing in having common cutting teeth 301 and slit cutting teeth 302, the abrasive disk of prior art only has to be arranged as and begins from the middle part of abrasive disk 3 and the cutting teeth 301 of the straight line that similar ray launches.
Fig. 5 shows the enlarged drawing of the juice extractor 1 of the inner opening 203 that shows imported equipments and parts 2 and the slit I between the abrasive disk 3.Support 104 supports abrasive disk 3 and has net 151 and the screen pack 105 of net support 152, and protrudes in the sidewall 171 of juice receptacle in order to avoid fruit juice enters the drive area of the juice extractor 1 of band motor 102 and driving shaft 103.Abrasive disk 3 not only has common cutting teeth 301, and has the sidewall 201 that is positioned at imported equipments and parts and the slit cutting teeth 302 among the slit I between the abrasive disk 3.
As can be seen from Figure 5, except those advantages above-mentioned, further advantage is to have utilized the more big filter area of filter screen 105, because the track of solid portion is distributed in bigger angle.In the device of routine, this angle is subject to the width in whole slit.In the device that has the slit cutting teeth according to the present invention,, this angle only limited by the width between the outermost end of the inner opening of the slit cutting teeth of outermost and imported equipments and parts even being defined also.
Fig. 6 has shown the identical enlarged drawing of slit I, but is another preferred embodiment for abrasive disk 3.Compared to the common cutting teeth 301 with height h1, slit cutting teeth 302 has bigger height h2.The vegetables or the fruit that help succulence like this, as muskmelon, pineapple or grape, more efficient by higher cutting teeth processing, that is to say that when using higher cutting teeth, fruit juice output is more.More solid fruits and vegetables, as, carrot or apple, very effective by littler cutting teeth processing.According to the height of different cutting teeths, juice extractor or food processor optimization are used for solid food, succulence food or both.Compared to the height hI of slit I, different height hI, h1, h2 should adjust to the bits material that allows fruit or vegetables and need not grind and pass slit I.The height hI of slit I can not be too big in case can stop excessive part by and by being thrown to screen pack 151 squeezing juice effectively.
Fig. 7 shows the enlarged drawing of slit I of the another preferred embodiment of abrasive disk 3.Not only slit cutting teeth 302 is higher than common cutting teeth 301, and cutting teeth 303 is arranged in sidewall 201 (that is to say, from slit I) from imported equipments and parts 2 to the zone of the middle part extended distance d of abrasive disk 3.Therefore grinding effect increases, particularly to rich fruit or vegetables, because they are kept by inwall when grinding, and a large amount of fruit juice even before passing slit I, just squeeze out.
Though described several preferred embodiments of the present invention, obviously those skilled in the art can not depart from the scope of the present invention different variations, transform and replace.Therefore, claimed any variation or the modification in the proper range of appended claim of the present invention.For example, have the feature of independent claims, the difference that can carry out the dependent claims feature in conjunction with and do not depart from the scope of the present invention.In addition, any label in the claim can not be interpreted as limiting their scope.
Label list:
1 juice extractor
101 shells
102 motors
103 driving shafts
104 supports
105 filter screens
106 pulp container
107 juice receptacle
The 108 juice mouths of pipe
109 lids
151 nets
152 net supports
171 sidewalls
2 imported equipments and parts
201 sidewalls
202 projections
203 inner openings
3 abrasive disks
301 cutting teeths
302 slit cutting teeths
303 higher cutting teeths
304 slits
305 holes
306 neighborings
The A axle
The I slit
The r1 radius
The r2 radius
The h1 height
The h2 height
The hI height
The d distance

Claims (8)

1. be used to have imported equipments and parts abrasive disk (3) of food processor (1) of (2), abrasive disk (3) has the cutting teeth (301 that grinding will be processed food, 302,303), and abrasive disk (3) is rotatably provided in the inner opening (203) of imported equipments and parts (2) and locates, between abrasive disk (3) and the imported equipments and parts (2) slit (I) is arranged, and the diameter of abrasive disk (3) is greater than the diameter of imported equipments and parts (2), it is characterized in that described abrasive disk also comprises one or more slit cutting teeths (302) that are positioned in the described slit (I).
2. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein these one or more slits cutting teeths (302) are that the cutting teeth (301) that is positioned in the slit (I) has bigger height (h2) than not.
3. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein these one or more slits cutting teeths (302) and one or more cutting teeths (303) of orientating as near slit (I) have bigger height (h2) than the cutting teeth (301) that is positioned at gap crack (I) certain distance (d).
4. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 3, wherein, this cutting teeth (303) with bigger height (h2) is positioned at the interior zone of abrasive disk (3) with respect to slit (I).
5. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein, slit cutting teeth (302) or slit cutting teeth (302) and higher cutting teeth (303) are positioned at the neighboring (306) of abrasive disk (3).
6. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein, slit cutting teeth (302) or slit cutting teeth (302) and higher cutting teeth (303) be positioned at the coaxial annular section of abrasive disk (3) in.
7. abrasive disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein, slit cutting teeth (302) or slit cutting teeth (302) and higher cutting teeth (303) have higher density than non-slit cutting teeth or non-slit cutting teeth and low cutting teeth (301).
8. one kind especially for the food processor of squeezing the juice (1), comprises as any one described abrasive disk (3) of claim 1 to 7.
CNU2007201474477U 2007-02-17 2007-02-17 Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill Expired - Fee Related CN201085530Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201474477U CN201085530Y (en) 2007-02-17 2007-02-17 Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201474477U CN201085530Y (en) 2007-02-17 2007-02-17 Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201085530Y true CN201085530Y (en) 2008-07-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007201474477U Expired - Fee Related CN201085530Y (en) 2007-02-17 2007-02-17 Pan mill and food processing machine using the pan mill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102871525A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A centrifugal separator for separating fruit or vegetable juice from fruit or vegetable pulp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102871525A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A centrifugal separator for separating fruit or vegetable juice from fruit or vegetable pulp

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080716

Termination date: 20150217

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model