CN201083662Y - Portable brinell hardness tester - Google Patents
Portable brinell hardness tester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201083662Y CN201083662Y CNU2007200135818U CN200720013581U CN201083662Y CN 201083662 Y CN201083662 Y CN 201083662Y CN U2007200135818 U CNU2007200135818 U CN U2007200135818U CN 200720013581 U CN200720013581 U CN 200720013581U CN 201083662 Y CN201083662 Y CN 201083662Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure head
- hole
- pillar
- hardness tester
- brinell hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses portable brinell hardness tester, its characterized in that: the device comprises a pressure head pillar, a shear pin and a pressure head; a pressure head hole is arranged at the axis position of the lower part of the pressure head support column, and a shear pin hole is arranged at the position which is vertically intersected with the axis of the pressure head support column; the pressure head hole is communicated with the shear pin hole; the shear pin is arranged in the shear pin hole, the pressure head is arranged in the pressure head hole, the upper end face of the pressure head is in contact with the middle of the shear pin, and the lower end of the pressure head is exposed out of the pressure head hole. When the hardness test is carried out, test pressure is applied to the top of the pressure head strut through a dynamic or static force applying device, when the test force reaches the shearing threshold value of the shearing pin, the shearing pin is sheared into three sections by the pressure head strut and the edge of the upper end of the pressure head, the pressure head is completely retracted into the pressure head strut, and the test force transmitted to the pressure head by the shearing pin reaches and does not exceed the test force specified by the hardness test. The advantages are that: the device is simple to operate and convenient to carry, does not need to sample, and can test large-sized workpieces which cannot be clamped and are inconvenient to move on site.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of device that metal material is carried out hardness test, relates in particular to a kind of portable Brinell tester.
Background technology:
Metal material is carried out hardness test adopt common bench mounted hardness tester usually, its volume and weight is bigger, is placed on the worktable and uses, and can not move.Apply and the removal of bench mounted hardness tester test power are to finish by the lifting of the complicated lever system control criterion weight counterweight of a cover, produce different test masterpieces thus and are used on the pressure head.When carrying out hardness test, sample must be placed between pressure head and the anvil block.Bench mounted hardness tester has some shortcoming and defect, comprising:
1. can not carry out on-the-spot test, can not test and install or the inconvenient workpiece that moves;
2. the large-scale workpiece that can not test size surpasses A/F between anvil block and the pressure head;
3. complex structure, cost is higher;
4. operation easier is bigger, needs tester's operation of specialty.
The utility model content:
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of Portable Brinell hardness tester, and it not only can test the hardness of common workpiece, can also carry out scene test fast to hardness bigger, can't workpiece clamping and that installed and fixed.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is taked following design proposal:
A kind of Portable Brinell hardness tester is characterized in that: it comprises the pressure head pillar, cuts off and pressure head; Axial location in pressure head pillar bottom is provided with the pressure head hole, is provided with the intersect vertical axis position of pressure head pillar and cuts off the hole; Pressure head hole and cut off the hole and connect; Cut off to be arranged at and cut off in the hole, pressure head is arranged in the pressure head hole, and the upper surface of pressure head contacts with the middle part that cuts off, and the lower end of pressure head is exposed by the pressure head hole.
The described top that cuts off the hole is provided with cleaning eye, cleaning eye and pressure head hole and cut off the hole and connect.
The utility model also comprises the sleeve that is used to hold the pressure head pillar, and the outer wall of pressure head pillar is provided with supporting surface, and the shape of sleeve lining is propped up the corresponding supporting surface that is provided with of column outer wall shape with pressure head.
Described pressure head pillar is a right cylinder that has the circular conical surface projection, and pressure head pillar top is a sphere; To prop up the column outer wall shape corresponding with pressure head, and sleeve is the cylinder that an inwall has circular conical surface.
Described cutting off is right cylinder, with the pressure head pillar cut off the corresponding setting in hole.
Described pressure head is a right cylinder that is arranged in the pressure head hole, pressure head pillar bottom, and its upper surface is the plane, and the lower end is a sphere.
The sphere and the pressure head of described pressure head lower end are integrative-structures, or are embedded in the steel ball or the sintered carbide ball of pressure head lower end.
The utility model also comprises the augmentor that applies test power to pressure head pillar top, the dynamic augmentor that is made of hammer or plexor member; Or the static augmentor that constitutes by the gap frame that has screw rod and spanner.
The advantage of the Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model provides is simple, conveniently to carry, needn't take a sample, can be used for on-the-spot test more greatly, heavier, hardness that inconvenience is moved, workpiece has been installed.The Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model provides can be by dynamic reinforcing, also can be by static afterburning.Can only contact sample when dynamically afterburning and simultaneously finish test, need not anvil block, so be specially adapted to test the hardness of large-scale workpiece that can't clamping.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model Portable Brinell hardness tester structure cut-open view;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, pressure head pillar, 2, sleeve, 3, cleaning eye, 4, cut off the hole, 5, cut off, 6, the pressure head hole, 7, pressure head, 8, sample.
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment:
The utility model Portable Brinell hardness tester structure will cut off 5 and put into and cut off hole 4 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pressure head 7 be put into pressure head hole 6, and pressure head pillar 1 is put into sleeve 2.Pressure head 7 lower ends in the pressure head pillar 1 contact with sample 8 surfaces, pressure head 7 upper ends with cut off 5 and contact, and provide support for whole pressure head pillar 1 by cutting off 5, pressure head pillar 1 is suspended in the sleeve 2, the circular conical surface of pressure head pillar 1 outer wall is higher than the circular conical surface of sleeve 2 inwalls and leaves the space.
When carrying out hardness test, the Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model is provided is placed on the sample 8, and pressure head pillar 1 top is vertically applied test pressure.Test power is delivered to and cuts off 5 by cutting off hole 4, is delivered to pressure head 7 by cutting off 5 again, makes lower end pressing in sample 8 surfaces of pressure head 7 form impressions.When test power reaches when cutting off 5 fracture threshold value, cut off 5 and cut off 4 inside upper part edges, hole and pressure head 7 upper end-face edges and shear and fragment into three sections.The test power that is applied on the pressure head 7 was cancelled in the moments that cut off 5 fractures, like this, cut off 5 fracture and can guarantee to be applied to the test power that test power on the pressure head 7 reaches and be no more than regulation.5 two ends that cut off of fracture are stayed and are cut off in the hole 4, and the stage casing is moved in the complete retraction pressure head hole 6 on the pressure head 7 relative pressure head pillars 1 by in the jacking cleaning eye 3.When cutting off for 5 whens fracture, pressure head 7 is also cancelled by 5 supports that provide for pressure head pillar 1 are provided, and pressure head pillar 1 integral body moves down, and its circular conical surface is fallen on the circular conical surface of sleeve 2.Sleeve 2 provides support for pressure head pillar 1, guarantees that its lower end do not pound the surface of dropping on sample 8.
The test power of the Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model provides can dynamically apply, and promptly applies test power by the top of using iron hammer to knock pressure head pillar 1.
The test power of the Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model provides can static state apply, promptly by using a gap frame that has screw rod and handle to come the top of pressure head pillar 1 is applied test power.
The Portable Brinell hardness tester that the utility model provides, its pressure head 7 can be that the lower end is an integral body of sphere, also can be the unitized constructions that the lower end is inlaid with steel ball or sintered carbide ball.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. Portable Brinell hardness tester, it is characterized in that: it comprises the pressure head pillar, cuts off and pressure head; Axial location in pressure head pillar bottom is provided with the pressure head hole, is provided with the intersect vertical axis position of pressure head pillar and cuts off the hole; Pressure head hole and cut off the hole and connect; Cut off to be arranged at and cut off in the hole, pressure head is arranged in the pressure head hole, and the upper surface of pressure head contacts with the middle part that cuts off, and the lower end of pressure head is exposed by the pressure head hole.
2. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described top that cuts off the hole is provided with cleaning eye, cleaning eye and pressure head hole and cut off the hole and connect.
3. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises the sleeve that is used to hold the pressure head pillar, and the outer wall of pressure head pillar is provided with supporting surface, and the shape of sleeve lining is propped up the corresponding supporting surface that is provided with of column outer wall shape with pressure head.
4. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described pressure head pillar is a right cylinder that has the circular conical surface projection, and pressure head pillar top is a sphere; To prop up the column outer wall shape corresponding with pressure head, and sleeve is the cylinder that an inwall has circular conical surface.
5. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutting off is right cylinder, with the pressure head pillar cut off the corresponding setting in hole.
6. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure head is a right cylinder in the pressure head hole that is arranged on pressure head pillar bottom, and its upper surface is the plane, and the lower end is a sphere.
7. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the sphere and the pressure head of described pressure head lower end are integrative-structures, or are embedded in the steel ball or the sintered carbide ball of pressure head lower end.
8. Portable Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises the augmentor that applies test power to pressure head pillar top, the dynamic augmentor that is made of hammer or plexor member; Or the static augmentor that constitutes by the gap frame that has screw rod and spanner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200135818U CN201083662Y (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Portable brinell hardness tester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200135818U CN201083662Y (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Portable brinell hardness tester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN201083662Y true CN201083662Y (en) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=39626130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200135818U Expired - Fee Related CN201083662Y (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Portable brinell hardness tester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN201083662Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103335628A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-02 | 中北大学 | Measuring device for deformation of cylindrical blank |
CN103430005A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-12-04 | 日野自动车株式会社 | In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot |
CN103765188A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王仪公司 | Portable brinell hardness tester |
CN109612858A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 常辰轩 | A kind of rigidity detection device and detection method |
-
2007
- 2007-07-30 CN CNU2007200135818U patent/CN201083662Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103430005A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-12-04 | 日野自动车株式会社 | In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot |
CN103765188A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王仪公司 | Portable brinell hardness tester |
CN103335628A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-02 | 中北大学 | Measuring device for deformation of cylindrical blank |
CN103335628B (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-08-17 | 中北大学 | A kind of measurement apparatus of deformation of cylindrical blank |
CN109612858A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 常辰轩 | A kind of rigidity detection device and detection method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080709 Termination date: 20110730 |