CN201083513Y - Deep water level high precision sensor device - Google Patents

Deep water level high precision sensor device Download PDF

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CN201083513Y
CN201083513Y CNU2007200858569U CN200720085856U CN201083513Y CN 201083513 Y CN201083513 Y CN 201083513Y CN U2007200858569 U CNU2007200858569 U CN U2007200858569U CN 200720085856 U CN200720085856 U CN 200720085856U CN 201083513 Y CN201083513 Y CN 201083513Y
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water
sensor
water level
sensors
sensor device
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张德煌
覃颖
丁晓波
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

一种深水位高精度传感器装置,属于液位测量用传感器技术领域。本实用新型利用具有较好一致性的两只水压传感器,通过将它们固定在待监测水域下确定的高度差上。并确保这两只传感器的测量面的另一侧与大气压保持一致,也就是通过管道将另一侧与水面的空气相通,从而构成一个不受大气压强影响的测量装置。利用本装置可构成一个低成本的水位测量系统,配合当前嵌入式计算机技术、计算机网络或GPRS网络等技术可以构成一套十分准确和高效的自动测量系统,实现江河的全流域实时监测和水情报告。从而为水情自动监测提供基本的测量手段和支持。

Figure 200720085856

A high-precision sensor device for deep water level belongs to the technical field of sensors for liquid level measurement. The utility model utilizes two water pressure sensors with good consistency, and fixes them on the determined height difference under the water area to be monitored. And ensure that the other side of the measuring surface of the two sensors is consistent with the atmospheric pressure, that is, the other side is communicated with the air on the water surface through the pipeline, thereby forming a measuring device that is not affected by the atmospheric pressure. A low-cost water level measurement system can be formed by using this device, and a set of very accurate and efficient automatic measurement system can be formed by cooperating with current embedded computer technology, computer network or GPRS network technology, so as to realize real-time monitoring and water regime monitoring of the whole river basin. Report. So as to provide basic measurement means and support for automatic monitoring of water regime.

Figure 200720085856

Description

深水位高精度传感器装置 Deep water level high precision sensor device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种高精度的深水水位测量用的传感器装置。The utility model relates to a high-precision sensor device for deep water level measurement.

背景技术 Background technique

目前江、河、湖、库的水文测量中最重要的水位测量,水利部门测量误差要求达到±1cm,当前在江、河、湖、库等现场主要采用压力传感器进行水位测量时,而压力传感器测量水位的主要依理论依据是P=ρgh,由式P=ρgh可知水的静压力与水的密度、重力加速度、水位的高度有关,根据该公式换算出水位值,而测量现场的水位由于环境变化,比如温度、密度、纯净度、地点等变化进而使ρ、g发生变化,由于这种改变的不可预测性,因而利用这种方法很难达到水利部门的测量误差要求。为了保证测量准确性,一般都采用人工观测为主的方式进行,极大地影响了水情监测的效率和水情信息化的发展。虽然有很多相关的自动化测量解决方案,但是都无法保障深水位,水位大范围波动等情况下的测量结果。At present, the most important water level measurement in the hydrological measurement of rivers, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, the measurement error of the water conservancy department is required to reach ±1cm. The main theoretical basis for measuring the water level is P=ρgh. From the formula P=ρgh, it can be known that the static pressure of water is related to the density of water, the acceleration of gravity, and the height of the water level. Changes, such as changes in temperature, density, purity, location, etc., will cause changes in ρ and g. Due to the unpredictability of this change, it is difficult to meet the measurement error requirements of the water conservancy department with this method. In order to ensure the accuracy of measurement, manual observation is generally used, which greatly affects the efficiency of water regime monitoring and the development of water regime informatization. Although there are many related automated measurement solutions, none of them can guarantee the measurement results in the case of deep water level and large-scale fluctuation of water level.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种能够克服的大气压力干扰、液体密度波动等问题,为进行高精度深液位测量提供了一种传感器装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sensor device that can overcome the problems of atmospheric pressure interference and liquid density fluctuation, etc., and provide a sensor device for high-precision deep liquid level measurement.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种深水位高精度传感器装置,包括传感器1和传感器2,传感器1和传感器2一端与水压直接接触,另一端通过与电缆3一体的空气管道4与大气相通,传感器1和传感器2之间保持一定的高度差。传感器1和传感器2采用参数特性基本相同。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a deep water level high-precision sensor device, including a sensor 1 and a sensor 2, one end of the sensor 1 and the sensor 2 is in direct contact with the water pressure, and the other end is connected to the air pipe 4 integrated with the cable 3 The atmosphere is connected, and a certain height difference is maintained between sensor 1 and sensor 2. Sensor 1 and sensor 2 adopt basically the same parameter characteristics.

本实用新型所提供的深水位高精度传感器装置,利用具有较好一致性的两只水压传感器,通过将它们固定在待监测水域下确定的高度差上。并确保这两只传感器的测量面的另一侧与大气压保持一致,也就是通过管道将另一侧与水面的空气相通,从而构成一个不受大气压强影响的测量装置。利用本装置可构成一个低成本的水位测量系统,配合当前嵌入式计算机技术、计算机网络或GPRS网络等技术可以构成一套十分准确和高效的自动测量系统,实现江河的全流域实时监测和水情报告。从而为水情自动监测提供基本的测量手段和支持。The deep water level high-precision sensor device provided by the utility model uses two water pressure sensors with good consistency, and fixes them on the determined height difference under the water area to be monitored. And ensure that the other side of the measuring surface of the two sensors is consistent with the atmospheric pressure, that is, the other side is communicated with the air on the water surface through the pipeline, thereby forming a measuring device that is not affected by the atmospheric pressure. A low-cost water level measurement system can be formed by using this device, and a set of very accurate and efficient automatic measurement system can be formed by cooperating with current embedded computer technology, computer network or GPRS network technology, so as to realize real-time monitoring and water regime monitoring of the whole river basin. Report. So as to provide basic measurement means and support for automatic monitoring of water regime.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型采用以下结构:一种深水位高精度传感器装置,包括传感器1和传感器2,传感器1和传感器2一端与水压直接接触,另一端通过与电缆3一体的空气管道4与大气相通,传感器1和传感器2之间保持一定的高度差。传感器1和传感器2采用参数特性基本相同。The utility model adopts the following structure: a deep water level high-precision sensor device, including a sensor 1 and a sensor 2, one end of the sensor 1 and the sensor 2 is in direct contact with the water pressure, and the other end communicates with the atmosphere through the air pipe 4 integrated with the cable 3, A certain height difference is maintained between sensor 1 and sensor 2. Sensor 1 and sensor 2 adopt basically the same parameter characteristics.

本实用新型的原理是:传感器1和传感器2有较好的一致性,将它们通固定在待监测水域下确定的高度差H上,并确保这两只传感器的测量面的另一侧与大气压保持一致,也就是通过管道4将另一侧与水面的空气相通,从而构成一个不受大气压强影响的测量装置。通过对两只传感器测量数据的获取,及它们相对位置的差值可以计算得到水面高度值。而且由于这两只传感器处于同一个环境下,所受外界因素影响基本一致,当两只传感器的参数特性基本一致,则可以利用其差值来减少传感器受外界因素影响产生的误差。当与相关的测量方案相配合时,可以得到比单独测量水压精度高的多测量结果。通过电缆3将传感器得到的数据传入嵌入式计算机、计算机网络或GPRS网络,可以构成一套十分准确和高效的自动测量系统,实现江河的全流域实时监测和水情报告。从而为水情自动监测提供基本的测量手段和支持。The principle of the utility model is: the sensor 1 and the sensor 2 have good consistency, they are fixed on the height difference H determined under the water area to be monitored, and ensure that the other side of the measuring surface of the two sensors is consistent with the atmospheric pressure. Keep consistent, that is, the other side is communicated with the air on the water surface through the pipeline 4, thereby constituting a measuring device that is not affected by atmospheric pressure. The water surface height can be calculated by obtaining the measurement data of the two sensors and the difference between their relative positions. And because the two sensors are in the same environment, they are basically affected by the same external factors. When the parameter characteristics of the two sensors are basically the same, the difference can be used to reduce the error caused by the external factors. When combined with related measurement schemes, multiple measurement results can be obtained with higher accuracy than measuring water pressure alone. The data obtained by the sensor is transmitted to the embedded computer, computer network or GPRS network through the cable 3, and a set of very accurate and efficient automatic measurement system can be formed to realize real-time monitoring and water situation reporting of the whole river basin. So as to provide basic measurement means and support for automatic monitoring of water regime.

Claims (2)

1.一种深水位高精度传感器装置,包括传感器(1)和传感器(2)其特征在于:传感器(1)和传感器(2)一端与水压直接接触,另一端通过与电缆(3)一体的空气管道(4)与大气相通,传感器(1)和传感器(2)之间保持一定的高度差。1. A deep-water level high-precision sensor device, including a sensor (1) and a sensor (2), is characterized in that: one end of the sensor (1) and the sensor (2) is in direct contact with the water pressure, and the other end is integrated with the cable (3) The air duct (4) communicates with the atmosphere, and a certain height difference is maintained between the sensor (1) and the sensor (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的深水位高精度传感器装置,其特征在于:传感器(1)和传感器(2)采用参数特性基本相同。2. The deep-water level high-precision sensor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensor (1) and the sensor (2) adopt parameter characteristics that are basically the same.
CNU2007200858569U 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Deep water level high precision sensor device Expired - Fee Related CN201083513Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322897A (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-01-18 蚌埠迅科自控有限公司 Intelligent slurry density and liquid level integrative analysis instrument and analysis method
CN102486392A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-06 乌兰察布新奥气化采煤技术有限公司 Water level monitoring device and water level monitoring method
CN108007527A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-08 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of differential pressure water level measurement system
CN110486628A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 四川云炬业科技有限公司 A kind of drainage pipeline high-precision liquid level monitoring system and method
CN113358544A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-07 西南交通大学 Method for accurately measuring infiltration line for tunnel steady-state seepage field model test

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102486392A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-06 乌兰察布新奥气化采煤技术有限公司 Water level monitoring device and water level monitoring method
CN102486392B (en) * 2010-12-01 2013-08-28 乌兰察布新奥气化采煤技术有限公司 Water level monitoring device and water level monitoring method
CN102322897A (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-01-18 蚌埠迅科自控有限公司 Intelligent slurry density and liquid level integrative analysis instrument and analysis method
CN108007527A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-08 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of differential pressure water level measurement system
CN110486628A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 四川云炬业科技有限公司 A kind of drainage pipeline high-precision liquid level monitoring system and method
CN113358544A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-07 西南交通大学 Method for accurately measuring infiltration line for tunnel steady-state seepage field model test
CN113358544B (en) * 2021-07-01 2023-04-11 西南交通大学 Method for accurately measuring infiltration line for tunnel steady-state seepage field model test

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Granted publication date: 20080709