CN201081639Y - 布袋子弹 - Google Patents

布袋子弹 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201081639Y
CN201081639Y CN 200720175481 CN200720175481U CN201081639Y CN 201081639 Y CN201081639 Y CN 201081639Y CN 200720175481 CN200720175481 CN 200720175481 CN 200720175481 U CN200720175481 U CN 200720175481U CN 201081639 Y CN201081639 Y CN 201081639Y
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China
Prior art keywords
bullet
cloth bag
sack
pellet
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200720175481
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Inventor
呼金明
和海君
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QIQIHAR HAWK HUNTING BULLET CO Ltd
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QIQIHAR HAWK HUNTING BULLET CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 200720175481 priority Critical patent/CN201081639Y/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/025Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

一种大口径的子弹——布袋弹丸,包括底火、弹壳、发射药盒、弹托、布袋弹丸和封口盖,底火嵌入弹壳的底端孔内,在弹壳内从底部至口部依次装有发射药盒、弹托、布袋弹丸和封口盖。所述的布袋弹丸是由一组2~5个弹丸组成,并装在弹托内,每个弹丸的结构相同,都是由筒式的布袋、细小的颗粒状的填充物(如小的铅丸、铁丸或石粒等)构成。布袋里面包裹着一定质量的细小的填充物,并用线绳扎牢,剩余的布袋长度则充当弹丸的稳定装置。主要用于阻止10~30m距离内个人进行违法及袭警行为,打击并制服10m内的违法、犯罪分子,是一种以自卫、防护为主、攻守兼备的单警装备。

Description

布袋子弹
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种子弹,特别是一种适用于大口径(如18.4mm,38mm)防暴发射器发射的防暴布袋子弹,是一种近距离内用于驱散和制服目标的非致命武器。
背景技术
目前在警用防暴枪械装备中缺乏适用于近距离作战的防暴武器,不能很好地满足应对各种社会治安案件以及由突发事件诱发的群体骚乱。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种布袋子弹,以满足近距离内应对各种社会治安案件以及由突发事件诱发的群体骚乱的需求。
本实用新型的技术方案是:包括底火、弹壳、发射药盒、弹托、布袋弹丸和封口盖,底火嵌入弹壳的底端孔内,在弹壳内从底部至口部依次装有发射药盒、弹托、布袋弹丸和封口盖。
所述的布袋弹丸是由一组2~5个单个弹丸组成,每一单个弹丸的结构相同,都是由筒式的布袋、细小的颗粒状的填充物(如小的铅丸、铁丸或石粒等)构成。布袋里面包裹着一定质量的细小的填充物,并用线绳扎牢,装有填充物的布袋部分作为弹丸的战斗部,布袋的其它剩余部分则充当弹丸飞行中的稳定装置。
所述的布袋是由一种弹性非常好的锦纶丝通过纺织机织成的一个筒状的布袋材料,再将它进行按一定尺寸进行裁断、并将一端由码边锁住,而另一端开口,形成一个口袋。
所述的发射药盒是将很少的发射药装在一个密闭的药盒内,给火药提供一个高压室,使其能充分燃烧以保证火药的性能。
布袋弹使用如18.4mm或38mm等口径的发射器进行发射,属于非致命防暴弹药。依靠其弹丸在火药的作用下产生的动能,对犯罪分子造成巨痛,从而使其失去反抗能力,主要用于阻止10~30m距离内个人或群体进行的违法及袭警行为,打击并制服10m内的违法、犯罪分子。
本实用新型配的优点在于:布袋弹丸具有有很好的延展性,因此当布袋弹丸在击中目标时,其内包装的填充物能与布袋一同向外运动扩张,其与目标的撞击面积会迅速加大,能大大降低弹丸作用在目标上的比动能,这样就可以做到即使弹丸动能很大,但在作用到目标的时候其比动能又会相对较小,即这种布袋弹既有足够的动能来打击目标,但又不会对目标造成严重的伤害。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型总体结构剖视图;
图2是本实用新型药盒的结构剖视图;
图3是图2的俯视图;
图4是本实用新型布袋弹丸的剖视图。
具体实施方式
参见图1,本实用新型包括底火1、弹壳2、发射药盒3、弹托4和布袋弹丸5和封口盖6,底火1嵌入弹壳2的底端孔内,在弹壳2内从底部至口部依次装有发射药盒3、弹托4、布袋弹丸5和封口盖6。所述的布袋弹丸5是由一组2~5个单个弹丸并列组成。
参见图2和图3,所述的发射药盒3由上盖31、环形中间体32、火药33、底座34和两个圆形火药隔片35构成。两个圆形火药隔片35置于两个环形中间体32的两端,构成一个密闭的空间,其内置入火药33,组成了火药发射药盒3的主要部分,该主要部分被装入上盖31和底座34构成圆柱形空间内,在上盖31和底座34的中心设有同轴对应的中心孔36。
参见图4,每一布袋弹丸5的单个弹丸的结构相同,都是由筒式的布袋53和细小的颗粒状的填充物(如小的铅丸、铁丸或石粒等)52构成,并用线绳51扎牢。单个弹丸是这样装配的:先是将一定质量的细小的填充物52装入布袋53内底部,并用线绳51按一定的位置扎牢,再将布袋由内向外翻出来并用线绳54再扎牢一次,从而使布袋在装填充物52处是由2层布袋来包裹,确保布袋的强度,剩余的布袋55长度则充当弹丸在飞行中的稳定装置,从而保证了布袋弹的飞行稳定性。
本实用新型的作用原理为:枪械的击针击发底火1,底火1发火引燃发射药盒3内的发射药,发射药燃烧产生高压气体使弹托4和布袋弹丸5在枪管内加速运动,在出枪口后弹托4逐渐与布袋弹丸5脱离,布袋弹丸5以一定的速度射向目标,依靠弹丸动能来打击目标,其中弹托4起封闭火药气体及装载布袋弹丸5的作用,封口盖6起固定弹内部件及密封弹体作用。
当布袋弹丸在击中目标时,其内包装的填充物能与布袋一同向外运动扩张,其与目标的撞击面积会迅速加大,能大大降低弹丸作用在目标上的比动能,这样就可以做到即使弹丸动能很大,但在作用到目标的时候其比动能又会相对较小,即这种布袋弹既有足够的动能来打击目标,但又不会对目标造成来严重的伤害。

Claims (3)

1.一种布袋子弹,包括底火和弹壳,底火嵌入弹壳的底端孔内,其特征在于:在所述的弹壳内从底部至口部依次装有发射药盒、弹托、布袋弹丸和封口盖;所述的布袋弹丸由2~5个单个弹丸组成,并装在弹托内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的布袋子弹,其特征在于:所述的单个弹丸由筒式的布袋和装入其内的细小的颗粒状的填充物构成,将装有填充物的布袋的部位扎结,装有填充物的布袋部分作为弹丸的战斗部,布袋的其它剩余部分则充当弹丸飞行中的稳定装置。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的布袋子弹,其特征在于:所述的发射药盒由密闭的盒体和装入该盒体内的发射药构成。
CN 200720175481 2007-08-29 2007-08-29 布袋子弹 Expired - Fee Related CN201081639Y (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 200720175481 CN201081639Y (zh) 2007-08-29 2007-08-29 布袋子弹

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975533A (zh) * 2010-09-20 2011-02-16 齐齐哈尔雄鹰猎弹有限公司 小口径布袋弹
CN102155884A (zh) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-17 齐齐哈尔雄鹰猎弹有限公司 软体弹头防暴动能弹

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975533A (zh) * 2010-09-20 2011-02-16 齐齐哈尔雄鹰猎弹有限公司 小口径布袋弹
CN102155884A (zh) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-17 齐齐哈尔雄鹰猎弹有限公司 软体弹头防暴动能弹
CN102155884B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2013-05-01 齐齐哈尔雄鹰猎弹有限公司 软体弹头防暴动能弹

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Granted publication date: 20080702

Termination date: 20100829