Water turbine direct current jet pipe feedback means
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water turbine direct current jet pipe feedback means, belongs to water turbine design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technique
At present, Pelton wheel direct current jet pipe feedback means is continued to use traditional machine feedback structure always, promptly adopt feedback cone, moving leader, spring, steel cable, pulley etc. as feedback elements, the displacement signal transmission of nozzle needle is fed back to speed regulator, be used for water turbine when regulating, the direct current jet pipe can change its flow reposefully.Because feedback means is in the jet pipe that high-pressure water flow encircles, operating conditions is very abominable, and working space also is restricted, thus the nozzle needle mechanical feedback device, complex structure, feedback accuracy is low, poor reliability, maintenance difficulty.Therefore, be necessary fully prior art is improved.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the complex structure that existing water turbine direct current jet pipe feedback means exists, feedback accuracy is low, poor reliability, and deficiencies such as maintenance difficulty, the utility model provides a kind of highly reliable, high-precision water turbine direct current jet pipe feedback means.
The utility model is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of water turbine direct current jet pipe feedback means, comprise the nozzle needle head and on needle stem and the piston on the bar, it is characterized in that the needle stem afterbody is provided with trepanning, suit sensor bar in the trepanning, the other end of sensor bar links to each other with sensor, and the magnet ring that is sleeved on the sensor bar is fixed on the piston.When the direct current jet pipe is worked, high pressure oil enters that oil cylinder promotes piston and needle stem, the nozzle needle head moves back and forth, thereby make the magnet ring and the sensor bar generation relative displacement that are fixed on the piston, convert this displacement signal to electrical feedback signal output by sensor, realize the control of speed regulator the water turbine open degree.
Described sensor bar one end activity is plugged in the axial trepanning of needle stem afterbody so that needle stem and the piston that is attached thereto and on magnet ring on sensor bar, move and produce displacement.
The described sensor bar the other end passes back cylinder cover and links to each other with sensor, and the through hole of the lead on the sensor on cylinder body drawn, and the displacement signal transmission of nozzle needle head is fed back to speed regulator.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect: adopt such scheme, can be easily the displacement signal of nozzle needle be converted to electrical feedback signal and passes to speed regulator through lead, realize the joint control of nozzle needle stroke and speed regulator open degree, make its designs simplification, reliability improves, the feedback accuracy height, fundamentally overcome the complex structure that existing feedback means brings, feedback accuracy is low, poor reliability, deficiencies such as maintenance difficulty.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
As Fig. 1, nozzle needle head 1 is linked as an integral body by needle stem 2 and piston 4, and place in the nozzle needle servomotor cylinder body 3, the afterbody of needle stem 2 is provided with trepanning 14, and the head end of sensor bar 6 is plugged in the trepanning 14, magnet ring 5 is sleeved on the sensor bar 6, and fix with piston 4, so that together move with piston, the tail end of sensor bar 6 passes back cylinder cover 8 and links to each other with sensor 11, lead 10 on the sensor 11 links to each other with speed regulator after the through hole on the cylinder body is drawn.After high pressure oil per os 7 enters oil cylinder, promptly promote piston 4 and on magnet ring 5, needle stem 2, nozzle needle head 1 move to right, magnet ring 5 is moved on sensor bar 6, thereby nozzle needle head 1 displacement signal is passed to speed regulator through the lead 10 of sensor 11, in opening process, control with the joint of speed regulator open degree thereby finish nozzle needle 1.Otherwise after high pressure oil per os 9 entered oil cylinder, the then corresponding nozzle needle 1 of finishing was controlled with the joint of speed regulator turndown ratio in closing closed procedure, and 12 are the maintenance oil drain out, and 13 is sewage draining exit.