CN201078927Y - Briquetting mold for culture medium of mushroom - Google Patents

Briquetting mold for culture medium of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201078927Y
CN201078927Y CNU2007201771401U CN200720177140U CN201078927Y CN 201078927 Y CN201078927 Y CN 201078927Y CN U2007201771401 U CNU2007201771401 U CN U2007201771401U CN 200720177140 U CN200720177140 U CN 200720177140U CN 201078927 Y CN201078927 Y CN 201078927Y
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China
Prior art keywords
mould
fertilisers
cultivating
mushroom
mushroom composts
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201771401U
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Chinese (zh)
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齐文山
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus cultivation material block-press die, which is composed of a plurality of independent moulding boards 1, 3 and 8 in any two or over two independent moulding boards, and is provided with a die with a forming space which can hold the fungus cultivation material block-press. The shape and mode of the die can be changed through replacing the independent moulding boards. The inner wall 2 of each moulding board is provided with a design of processing texts and patterns on the surface of a forming material block. When in processing the forming material block, an inner die can be additionally arranged inside the die, and the inner die is used for the further processing of the forming material block, so that the forming material block has special functions. The die can be additionally provided with a forming material block demould device 6, and a corresponding soft mould can also be additionally arranged in the die before the block pressing. The die can be processed into a sealed pressure-bearing stand fire state, and can be used as an external wrappage and a container used by the forming material block in fungus cultivation. The fungus cultivation material referred by the utility model relates to any substance which can grow fungus.

Description

A kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compound stalk forming technology of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and required particular manufacturing craft.Especially constitute by polylith independence template, have and to hold mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating compound stalk forming space.By change forming the independent template of mould, the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating can be processed into, have multiple shape style molding mass piece, the briquetting mould.
Background technology
Current in the mushroom production process, produce fruit body before, generally need adopt forming technique to process to the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, make the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating by the disentegrated particles that amorphism disperses, be processed into the block of certain geometrical shape.Make the gap smaller of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, it is big that density becomes, and combines closely.Help growing of mushroom like this, accelerate the solid speed of growth.Usually use just the most general with the pack method of forming and compound stalk forming method.Here the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being mentioned is meant to comprise natural generation and synthetic, organic matter, any material such as compound by the mushroom of growing.
The pack method of forming, what use in the ordinary course of things is the plastic sack of oblong shape, and the molding mass piece that compression moulding goes out mostly is oblong shape, and shape is single relatively.And this plastic sack mostly is disposable use, will produce a large amount of plastic garbages in process of production, is a kind of pollution to environment.Also make production cost high when having improved Environmental costs.And the compound stalk forming method, the briquetting mould of employing is simple in structure mostly, and it is coarse simple and crude that several templates are enclosed, template used shape style fixed single, mould is unalterable, has single-mindedly can use the shortcoming of no artistry and aesthetic property at certain mushroom.
In the utility model patent that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China announced, the packing mould 200520095703.3 that a long straw edible mushroom three-dimensional cultivation is arranged is exactly a kind of particular manufacturing craft that is exclusively used in long straw edible mushroom three-dimensional cultivation, this particular manufacturing craft that is exclusively used in long straw culturing edible fungus is nonsensical for other mushroom of cultivation.Other has an edible mushroom incubator application number is 00250143.0 to be a kind of container class design of culturing edible fungus, though also can hold the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the growth fruit body is processed into the moulding mixture piece, does not have too many relating to for shape style.Do not possess artistry and aesthetic property yet.
Summary of the invention
The utility model be for when producing mushroom with mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating in small, broken bits, be processed into molding mass piece, and design with multiple shape style.The utility model is the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould of simple shape pattern only to be arranged originally, transform.Break through the original piece that only becomes and do not had the mode of thinking of moulding, with original simple structure moulding, change complicated Mechanical Builds into, as mountain type, human-like, article, gardens, animals and plants etc., make the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating in compound stalk forming, possess the characteristics of artistry and aesthetic property.For achieving the above object, on the structure arrangement that forms mould template, being to adopt two or more than two any polylith independence template to connect to constitute, can be the one-time formed explained hereafter of the direct phase logotype of polylith independence template, on-detachable integrated formed structure.Also can adopt polylith independence template to produce separately separately, have a style of one's own, then adopt movable connecting mode, be coupled to each other the split-type design that becomes mould.When adopting movable connecting mode, each piece independence template and other independent template can be replaced mutually, and the independent template of change part difformity pattern just can be reassembled into the complete different mould of global shape pattern.The function that initiative and the segmentation property optimized are just arranged when mould is produced like this can need one or more independent template of change by design.Combine with the chevron mould such as humanoid mould, then humanoid mould can combine with animal shape mould again, and humanoid die change head piece independence template is changed hand member independence template etc.
The utility model mould is provided with the technical scheme that can stay the picture and text pattern on molding mass piece surface.Can be to be provided with lenticular picture and text design of patterns, when the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating is processed into the molding mass piece, directly the picture and text pattern be stayed on the molding mass piece at the template inwall.Can also pass through laser burn, ohmic heating, chemical attack, the multiple technical scheme of utilizing mould to process the picture and text pattern on the molding mass piece such as hand drawn picture all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model can install additional the molding mass piece is carried out the inner mould that deep layer is moulded in the inner space of mould, and inner mould can be various materials, various moulding, various uses be to be installed in mould inside in a word, to reach the design of special-purpose.As can being a formation of lots material piece to be divided into two in inside or more dividing plate.Be when needs fritter molding mass piece, or in same mould, use under the situation of variety classes mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating and variety classes bacterial classification and use.Also can when the demoulding of molding mass piece, inner mould be reserved simultaneously on the molding mass piece, reach our required function, structure, and the pre-buried design of material piece of moulding.
The utility model can install the stripper apparatus that the molding mass piece is broken away from mould additional in the inner space of mould, this device can break away from mould with the molding mass piece very easily under the situation of mould not being taken apart.The mould of integrated formed structure can not be taken apart because of it, the molding mass piece be broken away from relatively difficulty of mould, deals with improperly and will be damaged to the moulding mixture piece.This device just is installed on the mould before the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating of packing into, a part be exposed at outside the mould by mould template, be used for the reinforcing effect.A part is placed in and is provided with the shape that adapts to the molding mass piece in the mould, is used for pleading the molding mass piece.The molding mass piece is stressed evenly unsuitable damaged when the demoulding like this, can install a plurality of stripper apparatus according to need additional on large mold, like this can be convenient and safe the molding mass piece is broken away from mould.More than said stripper apparatus be a kind of of this class instrument, other technical scheme also can reach the function that assistant formation material piece breaks away from mould, but adopts which kind of design all to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model mould, in the inner space of mould, can be before filling mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating in small, broken bits to be pressed the plasticity soft mode of lining one deck soft material.This soft mode should select for use quality soft tough and tensile when can be good at packing the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, should not ring mould moulding mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating shape style and picture and text pattern again.This soft mode can continue to be rolled into the moulding mixture piece and make the molding mass piece be in a kind of state of sealed packing after the molding mass piece break away from mould.
The coupled situation of each independent template of the utility model mould can be made the resistant to elevated temperatures state of seal and pressure bearing.Under the high temperature resistant state of seal and pressure bearing, can inoculate bacterial classification then in process of production mould and the directly pressurization sterilization simultaneously of molding mass piece.No longer the molding mass piece is broken away from mould but directly in mould, cultivate.Damage in the time of can avoiding the demoulding of molding mass piece like this, the growing environment that yet can better be held in the moulding mixture piece is not contaminated, better protection molding mass piece.
The utility model mould has changed the simple shape of original mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating molding mass piece, makes mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating molding mass piece self multiple shape style can arranged simultaneously as the nutriment carrier of producing becteriums product.Utilize this mould employed mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the mushroom production process itself can be upgraded to the product that possesses artistry and aesthetic property by the nutriment carrier like this, be worth and mushroom production added value thereby improved mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating itself.If the added benefit that the mould of design can have high artistic effect to bring will be bigger.Simultaneously but the utility model mould has decomposition and combination, and suitability for industrialized production in batches can built-inly reach the inner mould of difference in functionality.But parts are replaced reorganization, can carry out the picture and text pattern to molding mass piece surface and handle, and also can doublely do packing.A plurality of functions such as can be used as the container of producing mushroom and be repeatedly used.Each independent template more can be decomposed into each parts of machine when suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that master map is analysed and observe in the front of the chevron topology example of the utility model split-type design of adopting movable connection;
Fig. 1 is the chevron that the utility model adopts the split-type design of movable connection Master map is analysed and observe in the front of topology example, and the 1st, one of independent template of this mould is used for moulding One side of chevron, the 8th, one of independent template of this mould is used for moulding the opposite side of chevron The 2nd, the template inwall of this mould, prefabricated on template inwall 2 have concavo-convex variation accordingly The picture and text pattern and other can reach the design of this function, can add on molding mass piece surface The worker goes out the picture and text pattern that design needs. 3 is one of independent template, is positioned at mold bottom. 4 dividing plates are a kind of of inner mould, when needs fritter molding mass piece, or at same mould Use in the situation of use variety classes culture medium of mushroom and variety classes bacterial classification in the tool. 5 Pre-buried column inner mould a kind of is used for playing punching and pre-buried effect, can be in moulding Punch on the material piece, be used for inoculation, add water. Pre-buriedly in the molding mass piece, install additional in advance Acousto-optic-electric equipment and outstanding nail hook etc. 6 stripper apparatus are used for only taking not opening mould When the bottom template of mold or other a certain position template. Be used for completely will becoming easily The design that the moulding mixture piece takes out. Joining movable interface between 7 templates. Thus can The mould decomposition is reconfigured, become the mould of other shape style.
Embodiment
When using the utility model mould, choose each position independence template 1.3.8 of mould by the design shape earlier and be connected into mould by movable interface 7.Stripper apparatus 6 is installed on the mould installing additional under the situation of stripper apparatus, then with inner moulds such as 4.5 of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating and reservation, install additional simultaneously and mould inside with the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be processed into the molding mass piece that possesses the shape style function that designs in advance.Because mould template inwall 2 is provided with and can stays the picture and text design of patterns on the molding mass piece, so molding mass piece demoulding rear surface directly has the picture and text pattern that designs.Before adding the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, can be lined with soft mode, be convenient to the demoulding management of molding mass piece at mould inside.Above embodiment then can save the process that each position independence template 1.3.8 of mould makes up of choosing when adopting integrated formed structure.
In actual applications, the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating is finished process and become the molding mass piece in mould after, the follow-up kinds of processes process Selection of carrying out can be arranged, can after processing the molding mass piece be broken away from mould is inoculation then, cultivates.Also can directly the molding mass piece not broken away from directly inoculation and cultivation under the mould situation.The culture vessel that mould can be used as the molding mass piece uses.And the mould after the demoulding can reuse, and continues other mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating is processed.Can be separately with the molding mass piece as product, also can be with the molding mass piece with mould jointly as product, with the molding mass piece with mould during jointly as product, mould can be used as the packing of molding mass piece and uses.

Claims (10)

1. mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould, this mould is made up of polylith independence template, have and to hold mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating space, can be with of the design of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating at the mould inner pressure formation of lots, it is characterized in that: any polylith independence template of forming mould can adopt multiple shape style, and the independent template of part can be replaced with the independent template of other shape style, reach the function that changes the mold shape pattern, utilize this mould with the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the briquetting technical process, to be processed into the molding mass piece of multiple shape style like this.
2. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: can adopt the polylith independence template of multi-faceted multiform shape pattern is processed with integrated structure, constitute mould.
3. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: can adopt two or more than two any polylith independence template (1,3,8), by the mode of movable connection, constitute mould, all can adopt movable connecting mode to connect between each independent template.
4. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: any polylith independence template (1,3,8) constitutes mould by the movable connection of interface (7).
5. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: can add at mould template inwall (2) can be in the publish picture method for designing of texts and pictures case of the Surface Machining of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating molding mass piece, being included in the template inwall (2) that constitutes mould can be prefabricated, has the picture and text pattern of concavo-convex depth design.
6. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: can hold the interior volume of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating at mould, can install the prefabricated inner mould that specific function is arranged additional, dividing plate (4), pre-buried column (5).
7. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: can hold the interior volume of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating at mould, can install molding mass piece stripper apparatus (6) additional.
8. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: before holding the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the interior volume that can hold the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating at mould can install soft mode additional.
9. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is high temperature resistant and bear the sterilization pressure status mould can be formed in sealing.
10. a kind of mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating briquetting mould as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in same mould, can use multiple mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating simultaneously, and multiple bacterial classification, the mushroom composts or fertilisers of cultivating of wherein being mentioned is meant any material of the mushroom of growing.
CNU2007201771401U 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 Briquetting mold for culture medium of mushroom Expired - Fee Related CN201078927Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201771401U CN201078927Y (en) 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 Briquetting mold for culture medium of mushroom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201771401U CN201078927Y (en) 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 Briquetting mold for culture medium of mushroom

Publications (1)

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CN201078927Y true CN201078927Y (en) 2008-07-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101779574A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-07-21 浙江大学 Method for culturing of edible fungi
CN102674952A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 山西农业大学 Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials
CN110384018A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 鲁洋 A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101779574A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-07-21 浙江大学 Method for culturing of edible fungi
CN102674952A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 山西农业大学 Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials
CN110384018A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 鲁洋 A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080702

Termination date: 20140920

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model