Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the existing shortcoming of above-mentioned turbosupercharger, satisfies the special requirement of society to pressurized machine, and its structure is improved, and provides a kind of simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is easy for installation, the pressurized machine stuffing box gland that sealability is good.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of pressurized machine stuffing box gland, mainly constitute by sealing body and seal groove, sealing body center is provided with axis hole, seal groove is arranged on the cylindrical of sealing body, wherein: described sealing body becomes independently integrative-structure, described seal groove is two, and described sealing body is provided with blocked ear.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of being taked also comprises:
The outside diameter of above-mentioned pressurized machine stuffing box gland blocked ear is greater than the outside diameter of sealing body.
Above-mentioned upper corner position, the pressurized machine stuffing box gland blocked ear back side is the inclined-plane.
Distance between two seal grooves of above-mentioned pressurized machine stuffing box gland is about a seal groove groove width.
The shape of above-mentioned pressurized machine stuffing box gland seal groove can be various.
The shape of above-mentioned pressurized machine stuffing box gland seal groove can be rectangle groove.
The shape of above-mentioned pressurized machine stuffing box gland seal groove can be dovetail groove.
By above narration, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1. the split of parts such as sealing body and thrust plate design makes the sealing body become independently integrative-structure, simple in structure, reasonable in design, cost is low, has strengthened the practicability and the usability of stuffing box gland; 2. the design of double sealing groove, to axle is that sealed end carries out the dicyclo sealing, changed shortcomings such as a road sealing groove pressurized is excessive, yielding, sealing reduction, the employing of double sealing ring has reduced the seal groove pressure, also reduced simultaneously seal groove inner seal ring pressure, prevent sealing ring deformation, strengthened the resistance of going out of leakage of oil, strengthened the stuffing box gland overall tightness, prolong the working life of stuffing box gland and seal ring, guaranteed the sealing of pressurized machine axle head; 3. the design of blocked ear on the sealing body moves after having limited the oil baffle disc that is arranged on the stuffing box gland, prevents the oil baffle disc distortion; 4. the blocked ear outside diameter has further stopped the oil that drains to the blocked ear front through oil baffle disc greater than the outer diameter of sealing body, has stoped leaking outside of oil; 5. upper corner position in the blocked ear back side is the inclined-plane, leakage of oil through blocked ear, be rotated with the sealing body, the setting on inclined-plane, leading role has been played in leakage of oil, the oil that enters into the blocked ear back side is got rid of along inclined-plane, the blocked ear back side under the effect of rotator inertia get back in the oil pocket, prevent that leakage of oil from entering the axial clearance of sealing body and oil sealing cap, further strengthened the sealing of seal arrangement.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressurized machine novel seal cover mainly is made of sealing body 1 and seal groove 3.Stuffing box gland and other component split are provided with, and stuffing box gland is integrative-structure independently, and simple in structure, reasonable in design, cost is low, has strengthened the usability and the practicability of stuffing box gland.Sealing body 1 center is provided with axis hole 2, and axis hole 2 be a through hole, and chamfering is located to be provided with in the both sides of the edge of axis hole 2, for easy to assembly and be provided with.Seal groove 3 is arranged on the cylindrical of sealing body 1, and seal groove 3 is two, and the distance between two seal grooves 3 can be about a seal groove groove width, and the width of seal groove groove also can be decided according to the actual requirements.The shape of seal groove 3 can be various, can be rectangle groove, can be dovetail groove etc.The design of double sealing groove 3 is that sealed end carries out the dicyclo sealing to axle, increases the resistance that leaks outside of outer leakage of oil, the employing of double sealing ring 5, reduced the suffered pressure of seal groove 3 inner seal rings 5, slowed down seal ring 5, prolonged 5 working lifes of seal ring because of High Temperature High Pressure produces distortion; The design of double sealing groove 3 has strengthened the resistance that leaks outside of leakage of oil, has strengthened the sealing of stuffing box gland, makes its oil-sealing performance better, has guaranteed the sealing of pressurized machine axle head.Sealing body 1 is provided with blocked ear 4, and being provided with of blocked ear 4 moved after having limited the oil baffle disc 10 that is arranged on the sealing body 1 anterior outside, prevents that oil baffle disc 10 is out of shape under ambient pressure.The outside diameter of blocked ear 4 has further stopped the oil that drains to blocked ear 4 fronts through oil baffle disc 10 greater than the outside diameter of sealing body 1, has prevented leaking outside of oil.Upper corner position, blocked ear 4 back side is the inclined-plane, structure is equivalent to a disc, cross the leakage of oil of blocked ear 4, be rotated with rotating shaft 11, because the effect of motional inertia, make the oil that sticks to blocked ear 4 back sides to moving away from axis direction, the setting on inclined-plane, the oil that moves away from axis direction is got rid of along the inclined-plane to be got back in the oil pocket, the effect of leading back and getting rid of has been played in leakage of oil, and the axial clearance that stops leakage of oil to enter sealing body 1 and oil sealing cap 6 has further prevented leaking outside of oil, strengthen the sealing reliability of stuffing box gland, improved the integrated operation reliability of pressurized machine.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, a kind of new type sealing device, comprise oil sealing cap 6, sealing body 1 and seal ring 5, it is co-located on the pressurized machine axle and fastens, and pressurized machine axle system comprises rotating shaft 11, sealing body 1, seal ring 5, oil sealing cap 6, oil baffle disc 10, thrust plate 7, thrust spacer sleeve 8 and bearing disk 9.Rotating shaft 11 is provided with thrust step 15, carries out axial float to stop component disposed thereon in bearing support 12.The end face that the thrust step 15 of rotating shaft 11 and thrust spacer sleeve 8 diameters are big contacts, and thrust spacer sleeve 8 is carried out axial limiting.The other end of thrust spacer sleeve 8 contacts with thrust plate 7, the opposite side of thrust plate 7 is provided with sealing body 1, sealing body 1 is provided with axis hole 2, and sealing body 1, thrust plate 7 and thrust spacer sleeve 8 are co-located on a side of rotating shaft 11 thrust steps 15, are rotated under the drive of rotating shaft 11.Thrust plate 7 and thrust spacer sleeve 8 are provided with jointly and have limited sealing body 1 and carry out inside axial float.Bearing disk 9 is arranged on the thrust spacer sleeve 8, and the positioning dowels that are provided with in the bearing support 12 carry out spacingly to bearing disk 9 by the positioning dowels that are provided with in the bearing support 12, prevent that bearing disk 9 is rotated with thrust spacer sleeve 8.7 pairs of bearing disks of thrust plate 9 are axially further spacing fixing, prevent that bearing disk 9 from carrying out axial float.Bearing disk 9 is provided with oil inlet passage 14, and extraneous lubricant oil enters axle system by the oil inlet passage 14 that is provided with on the bearing disk 9, and system is lubricated cooling to axle.Bearing disk 9 outer ledges are provided with draw-in groove 16.Sealing body 1 leading flank contacts with thrust plate 7 sides, and trailing flank contacts with press impeller 13.Sealing body 1 rear portion outward edge is provided with seal groove 3, and seal groove 3 is two, and seal groove 3 shapes can be designed to difform groove according to different needs.Be provided with seal ring 5 in the seal groove 3, seal ring 5 can be circlip type, and seal ring 5 is provided with an opening, and the inner diameter of seal ring 5 is greater than the outer diameter of seal groove 3, and seal ring 5 is complementary with seal groove 3.When seal ring 5 was installed, the opening of two seal rings 5 will be oppositely arranged, and further strengthens the sealing of seal ring 5.The front portion of sealing body 1 is provided with blocked ear 4, prevents that leakage of oil from entering the axial clearance of sealing body 1 and oil sealing cap 6, strengthened the sealing of stuffing box gland.The front portion of sealing body 1 blocked ear 4 is provided with oil baffle disc 10, oil baffle disc 10 external margins are provided with buckle 17, the draw-in groove 16 that is provided with on the setting of buckle 17 and the bearing disk 9 is complementary, buckle 17 is arranged in the draw-in groove 16, prevent that oil baffle disc 10 from 1 rotation of sealing body, having carried out spacing fixing to oil baffle disc 10.The peripheral portion of oil baffle disc 10 is arranged between oil sealing cap 6 and the bearing disk 9, and is further fixing to oil baffle disc 10 by the pressure that oil sealing cap 6 and bearing disk 9 produce.The setting of oil baffle disc 10 prevents that the lubricant oil that bearing disk 9 oil inlet passages 14 enter from entering oil sealing cap 6 and sealing body 1, carries out barrier effect to oil.The design of blocked ear 4 on the sealing body 1 moves after having limited the oil baffle disc 10 that is arranged on the sealing body 1, prevents oil baffle disc 10 distortion.Seal groove 3 arranged outside of sealing body 1 have oil sealing cap 6, the outer ring surface of sealing body 1, seal ring 5 contacts with the shaft hole inner wall of oil sealing cap 6, elastic pressure by seal ring 5 seals sealing body 1 and oil sealing cap 6, prevent that leakage of oil is thrown on press spiral case and the press impeller 13, influence the proper functioning of pressurized machine axle system, strengthen the sealing of seal arrangement, improve pressurized machine integrated operation reliability.Oil sealing cap 6 is by the inside of screw at bearing support 12.Press impeller 13 is arranged on rotating shaft 11 ends, is fixed in the rotating shaft 11 by shaft end nut, rotates synchronously with rotating shaft 11.The setting of press impeller 13 has been carried out overall spacing to sealing body 1, thrust plate 7 and thrust spacer sleeve 8.
When use has the utility model pressurized machine stuffing box gland, thrust spacer sleeve 8 is arranged on thrust step 15 places of rotating shaft 11, bearing disk 9 is fixed on the cylindrical of thrust spacer sleeve 8 one sides, and bearing disk 9 is provided with draw-in groove 16, and bearing disk 9 is provided with oil inlet passage 14.The cooperation that contacts with a side of thrust plate 7 of thrust spacer sleeve 8 small size ends is fixed on bearing disk 9 restrictions on the cylindrical of thrust spacer sleeve 8.Sealing body 1 contacts with the another side of thrust plate 7, sealing body 1 near thrust plate 7 one sides is provided with blocked ear 4, the sealing body 1 of blocked ear 4 front portions is provided with oil baffle disc 10, oil baffle disc 10 is provided with buckle 17, the draw-in groove 16 that is provided with on buckle 17 and the bearing disk 9 is complementary, buckle 17 buckles in the draw-in groove 16, and oil baffle disc 10 is fixed.The other end of sealing body 1 is provided with seal groove 3, and seal groove 3 is two, is provided with seal ring 5 in the seal groove 3, and seal ring 5 is flexible, and it is provided with opening, has strengthened the elasticity of seal ring 5.The sealing body 1 one end cylindricals that are provided with seal ring 5 are provided with oil sealing cap 6, and on bearing support 12, the axis hole of oil sealing cap 6 and sealing body 1, seal ring 5 actings in conjunction form a complete seal arrangement to oil sealing cap 6 by screw.The upper end of oil baffle disc 10 is arranged between oil sealing cap 6 and the bearing disk 9, by the pressure that produces between oil sealing cap 6 and the bearing disk 9, further oil baffle disc 10 is compressed, fixes.The lubricant oil that the oil inlet passage 14 that is provided with from bearing disk 9 enters flows into the horizontal oil duct of bearing disk 9, enters the gap of thrust spacer sleeve 8 and bearing disk 9, thrust plate 7.Enter the gap lubricant oil some flow in the rotating shaft 11, give rotating shaft 11 coolings, lubricated, some see through the oil in gap under the effect of rotator inertia, to around get rid of and spill, major part is got rid of the fluid that spills and is kept off back by oil baffle disc 10, flow in the oil pocket of bearing support 12, along the inwall outflow bearing support 12 of bearing support 12 oil pockets.Owing to be provided with the gap between the parts, part fluid passes oil baffle disc 10 and flows on the sealing body 1, to this part fluid, strictness to be controlled, even avoids the seal arrangement that enters of this part fluid.The setting of blocked ear 4 will further stop fluid to enter seal arrangement exactly on the sealing body 1, because the structural feature of blocked ear 4, under the effect of rotator inertia, most of oil is got rid of oil back chamber, has strengthened the sealing of sealing body 1.But, because the existence in gap between the part is set, there is part fluid to enter in the seal arrangement, in order further to stop advancing of fluid, destroy the sealing of seal arrangement, on sealing body 1, be provided with double sealing groove 3,, utilize the gas pressure difference that forms between seal groove and the seal groove by strengthening the resistance that fluid advances and contacts, fluid is intercepted in oil pocket, guaranteed the sealing of sealing body 1, guaranteed that fluid can not destroy press impeller 13, not influencing the pressurized machine axle is work, improved the sealing of seal arrangement, make the oil-sealing performance of sealing body 1 better, improved supercharger integrated quality, guaranteed the combined reliability of pressurized machine work.
Above embodiment only with the explanation the utility model and and the described technological scheme of unrestricted the utility model; Therefore, although specification is embodiment have been described in detail the utility model, but, those skilled in the art is to be understood that, still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model, and all do not break away from the technological scheme and the improvement thereof of business scope of the present utility model, and it all should be encompassed within the claim scope of the present utility model.