Mechanical assembly drum
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical assembly drum that is used for tire processing.
Background technology
In the manufacture process of existing half steel tire and all steel load tire, the mechanical assembly drum that is assemblied in tyre building machine is mainly used in the applying and the anti-package of inner liner and sidewall rubber.
As the patent formerly of following scheme content disclosed, the patent No. 200320103041.0, patent name is the tire metal assembly drum, it mainly includes the anti-package mechanism that main shaft, lead screw assembly, left side anti-package cylinder assembly, right side anti-package cylinder assembly, left side substrate, right side substrate, left-hand bead latch assembly, right side tyre bead latch assembly, counter-wrapping rod hinged-support assembly and counter-wrapping rod are formed, by left extension sleeve, middle bulging sleeve and right extension sleeve form three layers can be overlapping extension sleeve.
What above-mentioned prior art adopted is the tube-in-tube structure of nested type, cylindrical shell is stepped, when material bed the applying, be difficult to form closely applying, so the applying uniformity of inner liner and sidewall rubber is relatively poor, thereby has influence on follow-up anti-package and molding procedure with drum surface.
The utility model content
Mechanical assembly drum described in the utility model, its purpose of design is to address the above problem and is applied to the manufacturing of green tyre, the outer surface of its latch segment maintains an equal level mutually with the outer surface of middle cage plate, to realize forming barrel shape mechanism sealing, continuous along the main shaft excircle.
Purpose of design of the present utility model is, by the formed sealing barrel shape of the outer surface of latch segment and middle cage plate mechanism, can improve the applying quality of inner liner and sidewall rubber, and the material surface after the applying is level and smooth, can not produce bubble and gap between the interlayer.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of design, described mechanical assembly drum includes a hollow spindle, is provided with one in main shaft inside and has the left and right roller bearing leading screw that revolves symmetrical screw thread;
Along described main shaft excircle and vertical center line, be arranged with lock dog assembly and finger type anti-package device symmetrically;
The bearing pin of roller bearing leading screw is connected by the cylinder slip cap of key with finger type anti-package device, and described lock dog assembly is connected the medial extremity of cylinder slip cap;
Described lock dog assembly comprises the middle cage plate that is set on the main shaft, and the latch segment of cage plate and arranged on left and right sides is formed in being arranged on symmetrically.
Improvements of the present utility model are, described latch segment is formed and is comprised that several are along the evenly distributed latch segment of main shaft excircle, the outer surface of several latch segments maintains an equal level mutually with the outer surface of middle cage plate, and forms barrel shape mechanism sealing, continuous along described main shaft excircle.
As above-mentioned scheme feature, the barrel shape mechanism by latch segment and middle cage plate form has constituted along the binding face of main shaft excircle and vertical center line symmetrical distribution jointly with finger type anti-package device.
Because formed barrel shape mechanism outer surface smoother, therefore in the assembly drum rotation and carry out inner liner and sidewall rubber when fitting, fit comparatively closely between each is material bed, can avoid producing bubble and gap.
Further improvement project is, described middle cage plate, and its two side ends has intilted inclined-plane.Described latch segment, its medial extremity have and the tangent inclined-plane of middle cage plate two side ends.
When ball-screw is rotating, drive 2 latch segments motion to the inside relatively of lock dog assembly by the cylinder slip cap, the inclined-plane that suits mutually by latch segment and middle cage plate, middle cage plate is raised under both sides stepless action power, simultaneously latch segment is along the below of cage plate in the axially moving to of main shaft, and this moment, steel ring was clamped and to median rise.
For improving the axially-movable performance of lock dog assembly, the latch segment of described lock dog assembly is fixedly connected on the fanning strip, and fanning strip is connected the front end of piston bush, and piston bush inside is provided with piston;
The piston bush that latch segment is formed is connected the front end of the cylinder slip cap of described finger type anti-package device.
Also the improvement project that can take is, the piston of described lock dog assembly is the frustum piston, and the conical surface of frustum piston suits mutually with the inner inclined-plane of latch segment.
Be provided with the cannelure that is used to lock steel ring on the top of each latch segment, one glue ring be installed at upside of the ring groove.
And, described in cage plate can be set to several, and circumferentially evenly distributed along main shaft; An inboard fixedly connected limited block of cage plate in each, limited block inside is fixedly linked by spring and guide pillar screw and positioning seat, and positioning seat is connected on the main shaft.
As above content, the advantage that described mechanical assembly drum has be, by the formed sealing barrel shape of the outer surface of latch segment and middle cage plate mechanism, can form the smooth surface of material bed applying, thereby improve the applying quality effectively, also can conveniently add the applying operation in man-hour.
Description of drawings
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further
Fig. 1 is the applying of described mechanical assembly drum and the structure comparison diagram under the anti-package state;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 part-structure;
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, main shaft 1, roller bearing leading screw 11, bearing pin 12, key 13;
Lock dog assembly 2, positioning seat 20, middle cage plate 21, latch segment 22, fanning strip 23, piston bush 24, frustum piston 25, cannelure 26, glue ring 27, limited block 28, spring and guide pillar screw 29;
Finger type anti-package device 3, cylinder slip cap 31, cylinder block 32, anti-package refers to 33, roller 34; Sidewall rubber 4.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described mechanical assembly drum has a hollow spindle 1, is provided with one in main shaft 1 inside and has the left and right roller bearing leading screw 11 that revolves symmetrical screw thread.
Along the excircle and the vertical center line of main shaft 1, be arranged with lock dog assembly 2 and finger type anti-package device 3 symmetrically.
The bearing pin 12 of roller bearing leading screw 11 is connected by the cylinder slip cap 31 of key 13 with finger type anti-package device 3, and cylinder slip cap 31 and cylinder block 32 have constituted the cylinder assembly of described finger type anti-package device 3.
Lock dog assembly 2 comprises the middle cage plate 21 that is set on the main shaft 1, and the latch segment of cage plate 21 and arranged on left and right sides is formed in being arranged on symmetrically.
Described latch segment is formed, and comprises several along the evenly distributed latch segment 22 of the excircle of main shaft 1, and the outer surface of latch segment 22 maintains an equal level mutually with the outer surface of middle cage plate 21, and forms barrel shape mechanism sealing, continuous along the excircle of described main shaft 1.
Barrel shape mechanism by latch segment 22 and middle cage plate 21 form has constituted the binding face that is symmetrically distributed along the excircle and the vertical center line of main shaft 1 jointly with finger type anti-package device 3.
Because formed barrel shape mechanism outer surface smoother, therefore in the assembly drum rotation and carry out inner liner and sidewall rubber when fitting, fit comparatively closely between each is material bed, can avoid producing bubble and gap.
The two side ends of middle cage plate 21 has intilted inclined-plane, and the medial extremity of latch segment 22 has and the tangent inclined-plane of middle cage plate 21 two side ends.
The latch segment 22 of lock dog assembly is fixedly connected on the fanning strip 23, and fanning strip 23 is connected the front end of piston bush 24, and piston bush 24 inside are provided with frustum piston 25, and the conical surface of frustum piston 25 suits mutually with the inclined-plane of latch segment 22 the inners.
Piston bush 24 is connected the front end of the cylinder slip cap 31 of finger type anti-package device 3.
Be provided with the cannelure 26 that is used to lock steel ring on the top of latch segment 22, a glue ring 27 is installed above cannelure 26.
Cage plate 21 circumferentially evenly distributed along main shaft 1 in several, an inboard fixedly connected limited block 28 of middle cage plate 21, limited block 28 inside are fixedly linked with positioning seat 20 by spring and guide pillar screw 29, and positioning seat 20 is connected on the main shaft 1.
Cylinder block 32 inner inflatable and when axially moving, can drive anti-package and refer to that 33 are fan-shaped expansion, roller 34 moves on the carcass of moulding protuberance, to realize the purpose with sidewall rubber 4 anti-packages.