Background technology
The mistake of current threat power circuit, equipment safety operation behaviour has five classes: mistake is divided, mistake is closed circuit breaker (switch); Mistakenly entering charged chamber; On-load draws, closes isolating switch (disconnecting link); Charged extension (closing) earth connection (ground connection disconnecting link); Band earth connection (ground connection disconnecting link) closes circuit breaker (switch), and back three classes are abominable because of character, consequence is serious, is called pernicious misoperation fault.This wherein just have two roughly the same earth connection use with manage relevant.
As an important kind temporary grounding ray mode in the earth connection pattern of power circuit, equipment, it correctly makes and manages and becomes particularly important.Electrical safe working order is clearly stipulated: every winding ground wire all should be numbered, and leaves the fixed location in.The installing earth connection must connect earth terminal earlier, after connect conductor end, and must contact good.The order that disconnects ground wire in contrast.As seen, the sequence management of the identify label of temporary ground wire and use is extremely important.
Current power circuit or equipment are used for the temporary ground wire of grid switching operation, and what it mainly adopted is the outer adhesive sticker that pastes, and label even oil pen write general modes and next anti-error by the correct and conscious organiztion measures such as operation of educational training operating personnel such as mark.But these measures can not be guaranteed from technical measures: in case get wrong temporary ground wire or installation or remove and use wrong order to mistake, will make follow-up can not carrying out as operation lockings such as maintenance or combined floodgates technically.So the hidden danger that temporary ground wire uses just exists always.
The utility model content
The utility model has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of temporary ground wire that is used for power circuit or equipment grid switching operation is provided, and it can be read identification.
The problem that the utility model need solve is achieved like this:
A kind of temporary ground wire that is used for power circuit or equipment grid switching operation comprises plug, cable, and chuck, described plug, cable, chuck join successively; During use, described plug inserts and is fixed on the online ground stud in ground, and described chuck is hung and is clipped on the hanging point of power circuit or equipment; It is characterized in that, be provided with the identification tag of the unique identity of the described temporary ground wire of representative at described plug place.
Also be provided with the plug coupling coil that transmits described hanging point information at described plug place; Be provided with the hanging point read coil that reads described hanging point identity code at described chuck place; Described hanging point read coil and described plug coupling coil are connected by holding wire.
Also be provided with at described plug place and when described plug inserts described ground stud, judge between described plug and the described ground stud the whether fastening fastening judgement label of plug.
The fastening judgement label of described identification tag and described plug is electronic tag, and described electronic tag comprises the code value parts and is coupled and reads the aerial coil of code value for being arranged on reader coil in the described ground stud; Described aerial coil links to each other with described code value parts electricity.
Described holding wire is arranged along described cable, insulation each other.
Because the utility model is provided with described identification tag at described plug place, so when grid switching operation is installed temporary ground wire, when the firm insertion of described plug has put in place, the reader that described identify label label is set in the described ground stud reads, and directly or indirectly judges the whether match operation requirement of described temporary ground wire.Simultaneously, owing to be provided with described hanging point read coil and the described plug coupling coil that is used to conduct hanging point information, make when obtaining and judging hanging point that described chuck articulates whether match operation requiring, removes described temporary ground wire whether match operation requires to become very convenient to the dismounting order at described plug and described chuck place.In addition, also be provided with at described plug place and when described plug inserts described ground stud, judge between described plug and the described ground stud the whether fastening fastening judgement label of plug, can further guarantee the safe handling of described temporary ground wire.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is a temporary ground wire overall structure schematic diagram among the utility model embodiment one;
Figure 1B is the described temporary ground wire schematic cross-section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chuck described in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plug described in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the D-D sectional view of plug shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is a temporary ground wire overall structure schematic diagram among the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of chuck described in the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of plug described in the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plug described in the utility model embodiment three.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that plug shown in Figure 8 inserts ground stud;
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 2,3,4, a kind of temporary ground wire that is used for power circuit or equipment grid switching operation comprises plug 1, cable set 2, chuck 3, and described cable set 2 comprises cable 21 and holding wire 22, described holding wire 22 is arranged along described cable 21, insulation each other; Described plug 1, cable 21, chuck 3 join successively; In use, described plug 1 inserts and is fixed on the online ground stud A in ground, and described chuck is hung and is clipped on the hanging point C of power circuit or equipment B, guarantees that the electric charge of power circuit or equipment hanging point can effectively arrive ground stud; Be provided with the identification tag 11 of the unique identity of the described temporary ground wire of representative at described plug 1 place; Also be provided with the plug coupling coil 12 that transmits described hanging point C information at described plug 1 place; Be provided with the hanging point read coil 31 of the identity code that reads described hanging point C at described chuck 3 places; Described hanging point read coil 31 and described plug coupling coil 12 are connected by described holding wire 22.
Described identification tag 11 is an electronic tag, and described electronic tag comprises the code value parts and is coupled and reads the aerial coil of code value for being arranged on reader coil in the described ground stud; Described aerial coil links to each other with described code value parts electricity.In the present embodiment, described electronic tag can be the electronic tag of IC RFID (being the identification of integrated circuit less radio-frequency) pattern or SAW RFID (being the surface acoustic wave wireless radio frequency identification) pattern.
Shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 4, described temporary ground wire has three described chucks, and three described chucks are incorporated in a bit described plug 1 of back access; At this moment, described hanging point read coil 31 corresponding three the described plug coupling coils 12 that have three described chuck 3 places at described plug 1 place.
As shown in Figure 2, described chuck 3 comprises chuck body 32, intermediate plate 33, holds out against spring leaf 34, and described intermediate plate 33 is connected by the bolt that is positioned at described intermediate plate 33 and described chuck body 32 upper ends with described chuck body 32; Describedly hold out against the lower end that spring leaf 34 is arranged on described intermediate plate 33; When described chuck 3 was articulated on the described hanging point C, the described medial surface that holds out against spring leaf 34 and described chuck body 32 contacted with described hanging point C; Described intermediate plate 33 is replaceable so that adapt to the hanging point size of different circuits or equipment.Described chuck comprises that also holding out against spring leaf 232 keeps enough contacts with the assurance chuck on hanging point; Described chuck body 32 links to each other with cable 21 by the binder bolt that is positioned at described chuck body 32 lower ends.Described hanging point read coil 31 is positioned at the medial surface of described chuck body 32, with the corresponding setting of hanging point identification tag on the described hanging point C.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, described plug 1 main body becomes cylindric, and is continuous with cable 21 by binder bolt at an end of described plug 1 main body; Described identification tag 11 and described plug coupling coil 12 are arranged on this end.At the other end (free end) of described plug 1 main body, be provided with fastening binding groove for described ground stud A.
Embodiment two
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is:
Described temporary ground wire only has 1 described chuck, also has only the described hanging point read coil 31 corresponding described plug coupling coils 12 with described chuck place at described plug place.
Described chuck 3 is by described chuck body 32 ', horizontal sliding intermediate plate 33 ', and described chuck body 32 ' is " U " font of toppling over left.Described horizontal sliding intermediate plate 33 ' is fixed on the inboard of described chuck body 32 ' bottom by spring; When described chuck 3 was articulated to described hanging point C and goes up, described hanging point C was sandwiched between the upper surface of the inboard of described chuck body 32 ' top and described horizontal sliding intermediate plate 33 '.Described hanging point read coil 31 is positioned at the medial surface (present embodiment is the inboard and inside sidewalls intersection in the top of described chuck body 32 ') of described chuck body 32 ', with the corresponding setting of hanging point identification tag C1 on the described hanging point C.
Described plug 1 is square, and described plug 1 and described cable 21 contact mutually are positioned at described plug 1 inside, and described cable set 2 is drawn from an end of described plug 1; The free end of described plug 1 (non-cable set 2 exits) also is provided with a clamp nut, is used for fastening described plug when described plug inserts described ground stud A.
Embodiment three
Shown in Fig. 8,9, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is:
Also be provided with at described plug 1 place and when described plug 1 inserts described ground stud A, judge between described plug 1 and the described ground stud A the whether fastening fastening judgement label 13 of plug.On the outer circumference surface of described plug 1 main body, along described plug 1 be with spring 14 and barrier film sleeve 15 with axially leaning, the other end of described spring 14 is resisted against the end that described plug 1 main body and described cable join; The other end of described barrier film sleeve 15 is resisted against on the clamp nut 16 that is positioned at described plug 1 subject freedom end; Described barrier film sleeve 15 endwisely slips along described plug 1 main body under the effect of described spring 14 and described clamp nut 16; On described plug 1 main body, also be provided with the described barrier film sleeve 15 of restriction along the alignment pin 17 of described plug 1 body shaft to sliding stroke.Described barrier film sleeve 15 is provided with induction of signal window 151 and signal coupling window 152.The fastening judgement label 13 of described plug is the same with described identification tag also to be electronic tag.
As shown in Figure 9, insert the structural representation of ground stud for the described plug of present embodiment; Have the reading device A1 of the identification tag 11 that can read representative described temporary ground wire unique identity on the described ground stud A and read the reading device A2 that is used to judge between described plug 1 and the described ground stud A the whether fastening fastening judgement label 13 of plug, and the ground stud coupling coil A3 that is coupled with described plug coupling coil 12, so that the mode of described ground stud A by multistage coupling reads described hanging point information; Then, the information process unit A4 that carries by ground stud A handles judgement or passes to error proof locking system of microcomputer.Described plug is inserted in the hole slot A5 of described ground stud A.
Before the described hole slot A5 of described plug 1 insertion was not fastened, described plug 1 the above earth connection identification tag 11 was over against described induction of signal window 151; Being convenient to described reading device A1 reads described earth connection identification tag 11 and passes to described signal processing unit A5 and judge whether described temporary ground wire is correct.If correct, can point out fastening described plug 1.Then, under the effect of plug tighten the screws, described barrier film sleeve 15 exposes the fastening judgement label 13 of described plug with translation and by described induction of signal window 151, and at this moment, described earth connection identity code 11 is isolated.Described reading device A2 reads that described plug is fastening to be judged that label 13 information are conducted to described signal processing unit 4 and judge whether described ground pin is fastened.
Simultaneously, described ground stud coupling coil A3 and described plug coupling coil 12 are corresponding by described signal coupling window 152, described ground stud A just can read described hanging point information by the mode of multistage coupling, and its whole process is: described hanging point read coil 31 reads described hanging point identification tag C1 and obtains described hanging point identity information; Be transmitted to described plug coupling coil 12 by described holding wire 22 then, by of the coupling of described plug coupling coil 12, described hanging point identity information is transmitted to described signal processing unit A4 discerns or pass to error proof locking system of microcomputer again with described ground stud coupling coil A3.
The utility model also has some other improvement or distortion, if those skilled in the art under enlightenment of the present utility model, does not need creative work, conspicuous distortion or the improvement made all should fall into the utility model claim protection range.