Ore Explosion Suppression Switch Two-Door Blocking Device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Ore Explosion Suppression Switch Two-Door Blocking Device in a kind of environment that is applied in explosion hazard.
Background technology
Regulation according to standard GB 3836.1-2000 " explosive gas atmosphere electrical installation part 1: general requirement " and industry standard MT111-1998 " mining explosion-proof type low-voltage alternating-current vacuum electromagnetic starter ", MT/T661-1997 " underground mine use electric equipment general technical specifications ": " should install reliable mechanical interlocking between the insulating phase-change switch of vacuum starter and the flameproof enclosure; have only when insulating phase-change switch is in open position, main chamber just can be opened; After open in main chamber, can not make the insulating phase-change switch closure " with normal method of operation.
The double quick door-opening mechanism of the early stage mine explosion-suppression unit switch of producing is identical substantially with external mechanical locking device commonly used.Promptly when the insulating phase-change switch of unit switch is in open position, interior six side's spanners with special use rotate 90 ° with lining and latch shaft, the folk prescription of lining has been aimed at the opening of right door locking bearing, locking is disengaged, can not close a floodgate the insulating phase-change switch locking by interlinked mechanism simultaneously, the rotation of transmission mechanism is formed in the rotation of latch shaft through three gears in addition, drive a tooth bar horizontal movement, the gear train that tooth bar drives the other end (left-hand door side) again rotates, also release of bearing blocking mechanism with left-hand door, at this moment, left and right Men Junke translation is opened.Otherwise, have only left and right door all closed after, interior six side's latch shaft and lining are gone back to 90 °, thereby make interlinked mechanism the insulating phase-change switch release, could closed insulating phase-change switch, the power supply of connection unit switch.
Intrinsic gear, rack-and-pinion blocking mechanism, the interior six side's latch shaft and the linings of left-hand door and right door, action should be synchronous, the locking simultaneously of left and right door, release simultaneously, but rotate because drive path is right side door latch shaft (lining) rotation-two-stage gear drive-tooth bar-two-stage gear drive-left-hand door latch shaft (lining), the locking that makes two fan doors is owing to mach cumulative errors and multistage transmission, and action is often inconsistent, in operation locking, release action error are big, the flexibility poor accuracy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides Ore Explosion Suppression Switch Two-Door Blocking Device.Simple in structure, flexible operation is reliable, does not have the release error, improves flexibility and accuracy.
The main technical schemes that the utility model adopts is: Ore Explosion Suppression Switch Two-Door Blocking Device, it is characterized in that: described two-door locking device comprises the first activity orientation part and the second activity orientation part that is installed on the explosion-proof switch body, be located at an explosion-proof switch left side respectively, driving first guide vane end stop that the first activity orientation part moves and driving second guide vane end stop that the second activity orientation part moves on the door of right chamber, and the locating piece that fastens with the first activity orientation part after moving, the second activity orientation part after described the moving matches with described first guide vane end stop and locatees first guide vane end stop.
The utility model also adopts following attached technical scheme: the described first activity orientation part comprises slide block, the pull bar that is connected with slide block, be with spring on the described pull bar, described pull bar is placed in the housing, the pull bar front end stretches out in housing, described housing is fixed on the explosion-proof switch body, and an end of described spring relies on the inwall of housing, and the other end relies on the slide block; On described slide block, have the groove of ccontaining described locating piece, the slide block after moving, its groove is corresponding with described locating piece position, and locating piece stretches in the groove under the drive of explosion-proof switch chamber door and fastens;
Described first guide vane end stop has a wedge shape projection, has a lozenges that matches with described wedge shape projection on the described slide block, and the wedge shape projection of described first guide vane end stop matches with the lozenges on the described slide block;
The described second activity orientation part comprises positioning sliding block, the push rod that is connected with positioning sliding block, be with spring on the described push rod, described push rod melts and places in the shell, the push rod front end stretches out in shell, described shell is fixed on the explosion-proof switch body, and an end of described spring relies on the inwall of shell, and the other end relies on the positioning sliding block; Have a breach on described first guide vane end stop, the front end of the push rod after described the moving snaps in described first guide vane end stop breach location;
Described second guide vane end stop has a wedge shape projection, has the lozenges that matches with described wedge shape projection on the described positioning sliding block, and the wedge shape projection of described second guide vane end stop matches with the lozenges on the described positioning sliding block;
The beneficial effect that adopts the utility model to bring: (1) installs explosion-proof switch of the present utility model, closing left chamber behind the door, chamber, left side door is moved to the left fastener is snapped in the draw-in groove, first guide vane end stop simultaneously mounted thereto drives the first activity orientation part with moving to left of left chamber door and moves up, after above moving to, locating piece on the door of right chamber can insert in the groove of slide block, right chamber door can be closed, moving right after the door closure of right chamber makes fastener snap in draw-in groove, second guide vane end stop drives on the second activity orientation part and moves simultaneously, push rod snaps in the breach of first guide vane end stop afterwards, thereby locate first guide vane end stop left chamber door can't be opened, realize left chamber door thus, the orderly close-down and the unlatching of right chamber door.Compare with the locking device of existing gear, tooth bar, reduced cumbersome multistage transmission, blocking mechanism is simplified, action is light, sensitiveer, locking is reliable.(2) locking device of the present utility model has reduced weigh nearly 40 parts of more than 30 kilogram such as gear, tooth bar, saves material, reduces processing capacity, has reduced processing cost and manpower and materials.(3) simultaneously, explosion-proof switch of the present utility model is installed aspect function of using and fail safe, is met the regulation of GB and rower fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the unit switch of installation the utility model locking device;
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the two-door locking device of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cut-away view;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the Ore Explosion Suppression Switch Two-Door Blocking Device that provides for the utility model, two-door locking device comprises the first activity orientation part and the second activity orientation part that is installed on the explosion-proof switch body 1, be located at an explosion-proof switch left side respectively, driving first guide vane end stop 21 that the first activity orientation part moves and driving second guide vane end stop 31 that the second activity orientation part moves on the door body of right chamber, and the locating piece 32 that fastens with the first activity orientation part after moving, the second activity orientation part after described the moving matches with described first guide vane end stop 21 and locatees first guide vane end stop 21.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, locking device of the present utility model is installed on the explosion-proof switch, and explosion-proof switch comprises explosion-proof switch body 1, with the left and right chamber door of explosion-proof switch body 1 flexible connection.Close the locked instrument of left and right chamber door, and insulating phase-change switch handle 5.The chamber door is the parallel-moving type double door.Left and right chamber door can rotate with respect to explosion-proof switch body 1, but the while move left and right.Because explosion-proof switch belongs to existing mature technology, concrete internal structure is not shown here in the drawings, only explanation can realize the structure of parallel-moving type double door, that is: left and right chamber door and explosion-proof switch body 1 are hinged by two jointed shafts respectively, have the chute of ccontaining driving eccentric shaft on jointed shaft.This structure just can make left and right chamber door not only can rotate with respect to the explosion-proof switch body, and can move left and right.
As shown in Figure 4, the locked instrument on the explosion-proof switch comprises the fastener of being located at respectively on left chamber door 2 and the right chamber door 34, and opens the draw-in groove 4 ' that fastens at the fastener 4 with on left chamber door 2 and the right chamber door 3 on the explosion-proof switch body 1.
In addition, be provided with the controller that is used to control and/or regulate external electrical equipment in the explosion-proof switch body 1, in the present embodiment, controller is programmable PLC controller.
As Fig. 2, locking device shown in Figure 3, wherein, the first activity orientation part comprises slide block 61, and the pull bar 62 that is connected with slide block 61 is with spring 63 on the pull bar 62, and pull bar 62 is placed in the housing 64, and pull bar 62 front ends stretch out in housing 64.Housing 64 is fixed on the explosion-proof switch body 1, and an end of spring 63 relies on the inwall of housing 64, and the other end relies on 61 slide blocks.On slide block 61, have the groove a of ccontaining locating piece 32, the slide block 61 after moving, its groove a is just in time corresponding with the position of locating piece 32, and locating piece 32 stretches in the groove a under the drive of right chamber door 3 and fastens.
First guide vane end stop 21 has a wedge shape projection 211, has the wedge shape projection 211 of a lozenges that matches with wedge shape projection 211 611, the first guide vane end stops 21 on the slide block 61 and matches with lozenges 611 on the slide block 61.When after left chamber door 2 is closed, being moved to the left, driving lozenges 611 by the projection of the wedge shape on it 211 when first guide vane end stop 21 is moved to the left and slide, move up thereby drive slide block 61.
The second activity orientation part comprises positioning sliding block 71, the push rod 72 that is connected with positioning sliding block 71, be with spring 73 on the described push rod 72, push rod 72 melts and places in the shell 74, push rod 72 front ends stretch out in shell 74, shell 74 is fixed on the explosion-proof switch body 1, and an end of spring 73 relies on the inwall of shell 74, and the other end relies on the positioning sliding block 71.Have a breach 212 on first guide vane end stop 21.Second guide vane end stop 31 has a wedge shape projection 311, has the lozenges 711 that matches with described wedge shape projection 311 on the described positioning sliding block 71, and the wedge shape projection 311 of described second guide vane end stop matches with the lozenges 711 on the described positioning sliding block.Close when right chamber door 3 and to move right, when driving second guide vane end stop 31 and moving right, wedge shape projection 311 drives lozenges 711 and slides, and moves up thereby drive positioning sliding block 71, makes the front end of push rod 72 snap in breach 212.So just, also just located left chamber door 2, left chamber door 2 can't have been moved under the situation that right chamber door is not opened open first guide vane end stop, 21 location.
As shown in Figure 1, on explosion-proof switch body 1 and chamber door, also be provided with the electrical interlock stop button 8 that makes the vacuum contactor outage, make the interior six side's latch shaft and the lining 9 of described insulating phase-change switch handle 5 lockings, with interior six side's latch shaft and lining 9 corresponding locking bearings 10.Because this part-structure belongs to existing mature technology, can implement for a person skilled in the art, propose here just in order to describe the integrality of the explosion-proof switch that the utility model locking device is installed.So no longer its internal structure and connected mode are given unnecessary details here.
The explosion-proof switch of the utility model locking device is installed, it opens and closes a left side, the process of right chamber door as shown in Figures 1 to 4, explosion-proof switch is being opened a left side, during right chamber door, at first press electrical interlock stop button 8, make the vacuum contactor outage, under the state of no-load, the control crank 5 of insulating phase-change switch is placed center-off position again, thereby, rotate lining and latch shaft 9 with interior six side's spanners, make it can not rotate combined floodgate 5 lockings of insulating phase-change switch handle by connecting rod and interlinked mechanism, with the flat side of lining, be horizontal level simultaneously, aim at the breach of right chamber door 3 locking bearings 10, so right chamber door 3 just can be opened to left.With the locking of 5 on the locking of 1 of the locking of upper right chamber door and insulating phase-change switch handle 5 and explosion-proof switch body, latch shaft and insulating phase-change switch handle, kept existing design basically.
Description by said structure, the locking process of explosion-proof switch is: when left chamber door 2 is closed to left, be fixed on first guide vane end stop 21 on the left chamber door 2 with left chamber door to left, wedge shape projection 211 provided thereon is with the slide block on the first activity orientation part 61 jack-up upwards, after the left-hand door translation puts in place fully, fastener 4 snaps in the draw-in groove 4 ', can close right chamber door.At this moment, the locating piece 32 that is fixed on the door of right chamber can embed in the groove a of slide block 61, then right chamber door is to right translation, second guide vane end stop 31 is the wedge shape projection 211 of below, with positioning sliding block 71 jack-up upwards, and then the push rod that will be connected 72 jack-up upwards with positioning sliding block 71, thereby extend in the breach 212 of first guide vane end stop 21, the door locking of left chamber is fixed and can not translation can not be opened, at this moment operation sequence must be to close earlier just can close right chamber door after left chamber door puts in place, otherwise slide block 21 is with the groove a of the locating piece 32 embedding slide blocks 21 of the right chamber of overslaugh door, and right chamber door does not just close.
Releasing process is: interior six side's latch shaft on explosion-proof switch body 1 and lining 9 flat horizontals are in horizontal level, and when just insulating phase-change switch handle 5 was open position, the locking bearing 10 on the door of right chamber was unlocked, and can open.After the translation left of right chamber door was opened, push rod 72 was at the breach 212 that breaks away under the effect of spring 73 on first guide vane end stop 21, and left chamber door 2 also just can have been opened in release.