CN201053758Y - Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater - Google Patents

Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201053758Y
CN201053758Y CNU2007200392291U CN200720039229U CN201053758Y CN 201053758 Y CN201053758 Y CN 201053758Y CN U2007200392291 U CNU2007200392291 U CN U2007200392291U CN 200720039229 U CN200720039229 U CN 200720039229U CN 201053758 Y CN201053758 Y CN 201053758Y
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic valve
pump
compressed air
type condenser
air heat
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200392291U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金苏敏
武文彬
陈建中
王伟
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CNU2007200392291U priority Critical patent/CN201053758Y/en
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Publication of CN201053758Y publication Critical patent/CN201053758Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a two-stage compressed air heat-pump heater, mainly comprising a low pressure compressor (1), a high pressure compressor (2), an inter-cooler (3), a plate type condenser (4), an outdoor finned evaporator (5), thermal expansion valves (6), (7), a liquid storage tank (8), a drying filter (9), electromagnetic valves (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), a pump (15), a water tank (16) and a connecting pipe. The low pressure compressor and the high pressure compressor can share upper compression ratio under the low temperature, thereby improving compression operating condition and enhancing coefficient of capacity. The inter-cooler flow can increase the refrigerant flow of high pressure condensing end, so heating capacity and heating coefficient are higher than that of common single-stage compressed air heat-pump heater. The two-stage compressed air heat-pump heater is set to be a heat-pump system which can automatically transfer two operating models; that is, under the low temperature, two-stage compressed air heat-pump cycle heating; under the high temperature, common single-stage compressed air heat-pump cycle heating.

Description

The two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat-pump hot-water apparatus, specifically a kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater.
Background technology
Ordinary single-stage air source heat pump hot-water heating system can be well used in the areas such as the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, south China and southwest of China.But, at north cold area, or the bigger area of winter air humidity ratio, decline along with winter temperature, evaporating temperature descends thereupon, and water heater then must be produced the target hot water of higher temperature, the calorific requirement to support the family, this just causes problems, so that has influence on the runnability of Teat pump boiler.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, under outdoor low temperature environment, produce hot water by adopting the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating, it utilizes the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater; And when outdoor environment temperature was higher, by the switching of magnetic valve, device can adopt single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to produce hot water.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, by compressor, plate-type condenser, outdoor finned-tube evaporator, heating power expansion valve, magnetic valve, water tank, water pump is formed, and it is characterized in that: low-pressure stage compressor (1) air intake duct links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe connects the two-way pipeline by threeway, and one the tunnel is connected with plate-type condenser (4) behind magnetic valve (14), and another road is connected with intercooler (3) with hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) air intake duct respectively behind magnetic valve (13); Hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) blast pipe is connected with plate-type condenser (4); Plate-type condenser (4) refrigerant outlet pipeline is divided into two-way behind reservoir (8) and device for drying and filtering (9), the magnetic valve (11) of leading up to is connected with intercooler (3) with heating power expansion valve (6) back, and another road directly is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) by magnetic valve (10); Intercooler (3) refrigerant liquid outlet conduit is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) behind magnetic valve (12); Heating power expansion valve (7) outlet links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Plate-type condenser (4) is connected with water pump (15) with water tank (16) by water pipe.
By structure described above, this installs under outdoor low temperature environment, adopts the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating to produce hot water, and open magnetic valve (11), (12), (13) at this moment, and magnetic valve (10), (14) are closed.It utilizes the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater.When outdoor environment temperature is higher because the efficient of two stages of compression Teat pump boiler can be lower than the single stage compress Teat pump boiler, so this moment magnetic valve (11), (12), (13) close, open magnetic valve (10), (14), and system switches to the operation of single stage compress endless form.
Cold-producing medium in the heat pump is by outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5) draw heat from outdoor air, pass through compressor work, rising pressure is laggard goes in the cooled plate formula condenser condensation and emits heat, water heats up in the plate-type condenser heat absorption, we can obtain the hot water that higher temperature is fit to bathing thus, Teat pump boiler has absorbed heat from environment, its efficient is higher than electric heater at double.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. this device is under outdoor low temperature environment, adopt the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating to produce hot water, utilize the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater; 2. when outdoor environment temperature was higher, by the switching of magnetic valve, device can adopt single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to produce hot water, to obtain higher efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model can have following two kinds of mode operations
1. low temperature environment adopts down two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode to move, this moment magnetic valve (11), magnetic valve (12), magnetic valve (13) is opened, magnetic valve (10), magnetic valve (14) cuts out.Cold-producing medium is through low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe, by magnetic valve (13) and from being carried out the compression second time by hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) suction behind the refrigerant vapour hybrid cooling of intercooler (3), high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas after the compression enters plate-type condenser (4) and carries out the condensation heat release to produce hot water, condensed refrigerant liquid is through fluid reservoir (8), behind device for drying and filtering (9) and the magnetic valve (11), be throttled to intermediate pressure by heating power expansion valve (6), entering intercooler (3) further cools off refrigerant liquid, and evaporate the part refrigerant vapour, refrigerant liquid inlet chamber external finned tube evaporimeter (5) behind magnetic valve (12) and heating power expansion valve (7) in the intercooler (3) evaporates heat absorption, refrigerant gas after the evaporation enters low-pressure stage compressor (1) and compresses, thereby finishes whole circulation.
2. non-low temperature environment adopts down single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to move, this moment magnetic valve (11), magnetic valve (12), magnetic valve (13) are closed, magnetic valve (10), magnetic valve (14) is opened.Cold-producing medium is through low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe, enter plate-type condenser (4) by magnetic valve (14) and carry out the condensation heat release to produce hot water, condensed refrigerant liquid is behind fluid reservoir (8), device for drying and filtering (9) and magnetic valve (10), carry out throttling by heating power expansion valve (7), then inlet chamber external finned tube evaporimeter (5) evaporates heat absorption, refrigerant gas after the evaporation enters low-pressure stage compressor (1) and compresses, thereby finishes whole circulation.

Claims (1)

1. two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, by compressor, plate-type condenser, outdoor finned-tube evaporator, heating power expansion valve, magnetic valve, water tank, water pump is formed, and it is characterized in that: low-pressure stage compressor (1) air intake duct links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe connects the two-way pipeline by threeway, and one the tunnel is connected with plate-type condenser (4) behind magnetic valve (14), and another road is connected with intercooler (3) with hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) air intake duct respectively behind magnetic valve (13); Hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) blast pipe is connected with plate-type condenser (4); Plate-type condenser (4) refrigerant outlet pipeline is divided into two-way behind reservoir (8) and device for drying and filtering (9), the magnetic valve (11) of leading up to is connected with intercooler (3) with heating power expansion valve (6) back, and another road directly is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) by magnetic valve (10); Intercooler (3) refrigerant liquid outlet conduit is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) behind magnetic valve (12); Heating power expansion valve (7) outlet links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Plate-type condenser (4) is connected with water pump (15) with water tank (16) by water pipe.
CNU2007200392291U 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater Expired - Fee Related CN201053758Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200392291U CN201053758Y (en) 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200392291U CN201053758Y (en) 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201053758Y true CN201053758Y (en) 2008-04-30

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CNU2007200392291U Expired - Fee Related CN201053758Y (en) 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Two-stage compression air source heat pump water heater

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101482348B (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-09 滁州扬子必威中央空调有限公司 Three segment type heat exchanger
CN101818986A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-01 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Heat-accumulating solar energy and heat pump combined drying device capable of realizing multi-mode operation
CN102297512A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-28 侯全舵 Cascade type heat pump system
CN102679154A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-19 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system
CN104807184A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-29 西安交通大学 Two-stage compression heat pump water heater system and work method thereof
CN105485907A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-13 浙江工业大学 High-efficiency single-stage restriction two-stage compression heat-pump water heater with large temperature rise
CN106989573A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-28 中原工学院 A kind of closed type heat pump drying system with interior radiant heat transfer
CN107014076A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-04 中原工学院 A kind of three pressure high-efficiency air cooling Teat pump boilers suitable for high and low temperature environment
CN107036405A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-11 中原工学院 A kind of recovery type heat air-cooled heat pump drying system suitable for the big temperature difference
CN107131651A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-09-05 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method of stable regulation water temperature
CN111023620A (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-17 山东新华能节能科技有限公司 Vortex type air source heat pump two-stage system
CN114754430A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-15 新科环保科技有限公司 Air-conditioning heat pump system for preparing high-temperature hot water at low ambient temperature

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101482348B (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-09 滁州扬子必威中央空调有限公司 Three segment type heat exchanger
CN101818986A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-01 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Heat-accumulating solar energy and heat pump combined drying device capable of realizing multi-mode operation
CN102297512A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-28 侯全舵 Cascade type heat pump system
CN102679154A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-19 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system
CN102679154B (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system
CN104807184B (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-07-14 西安交通大学 A kind of two stages of compression heat pump water heater system and its method of work
CN104807184A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-29 西安交通大学 Two-stage compression heat pump water heater system and work method thereof
CN105485907B (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-06-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of efficient big temperature rises single-stage throttling two stages of compression Teat pump boiler
CN105485907A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-13 浙江工业大学 High-efficiency single-stage restriction two-stage compression heat-pump water heater with large temperature rise
CN107131651A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-09-05 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method of stable regulation water temperature
CN107131651B (en) * 2017-04-17 2020-06-30 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 Device and method for stably adjusting water temperature
CN106989573A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-28 中原工学院 A kind of closed type heat pump drying system with interior radiant heat transfer
CN107014076A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-04 中原工学院 A kind of three pressure high-efficiency air cooling Teat pump boilers suitable for high and low temperature environment
CN107036405A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-11 中原工学院 A kind of recovery type heat air-cooled heat pump drying system suitable for the big temperature difference
CN111023620A (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-17 山东新华能节能科技有限公司 Vortex type air source heat pump two-stage system
CN114754430A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-15 新科环保科技有限公司 Air-conditioning heat pump system for preparing high-temperature hot water at low ambient temperature

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Granted publication date: 20080430