CN201053758Y - Two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater - Google Patents
Two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201053758Y CN201053758Y CNU2007200392291U CN200720039229U CN201053758Y CN 201053758 Y CN201053758 Y CN 201053758Y CN U2007200392291 U CNU2007200392291 U CN U2007200392291U CN 200720039229 U CN200720039229 U CN 200720039229U CN 201053758 Y CN201053758 Y CN 201053758Y
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- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- magnetic valve
- water heater
- stage
- low
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater, this two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater mainly by low pressure stage compressor (1), high pressure stage compressor (2), intercooler (3), plate condenser (4), outdoor finned tube evaporator (5), thermal expansion valve (6), (7), liquid storage pot (8), drier-filter (9), solenoid valve (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), water pump (15), water tank (16) and connecting tube constitute. The high-pressure and low-pressure two-stage compressor shares the higher compression ratio required in the low-temperature environment, so that the compression working condition is improved, the gas transmission coefficient is improved, the flow of the refrigerant at the high-pressure condensation end is increased by assisting the flow of the intercooler, and the heating capacity and the heating coefficient are greatly improved compared with those of a common single-stage compression heat pump water heater. The two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater is a heat pump system capable of automatically switching two operation modes according to working environment conditions, namely, two-stage compressed heat pump circulation heating is adopted in a low-temperature environment, and when the environment temperature is higher, common single-stage compressed heat pump circulation heating is adopted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat-pump hot-water apparatus, specifically a kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater.
Background technology
Ordinary single-stage air source heat pump hot-water heating system can be well used in the areas such as the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, south China and southwest of China.But, at north cold area, or the bigger area of winter air humidity ratio, decline along with winter temperature, evaporating temperature descends thereupon, and water heater then must be produced the target hot water of higher temperature, the calorific requirement to support the family, this just causes problems, so that has influence on the runnability of Teat pump boiler.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, under outdoor low temperature environment, produce hot water by adopting the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating, it utilizes the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater; And when outdoor environment temperature was higher, by the switching of magnetic valve, device can adopt single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to produce hot water.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, by compressor, plate-type condenser, outdoor finned-tube evaporator, heating power expansion valve, magnetic valve, water tank, water pump is formed, and it is characterized in that: low-pressure stage compressor (1) air intake duct links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe connects the two-way pipeline by threeway, and one the tunnel is connected with plate-type condenser (4) behind magnetic valve (14), and another road is connected with intercooler (3) with hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) air intake duct respectively behind magnetic valve (13); Hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) blast pipe is connected with plate-type condenser (4); Plate-type condenser (4) refrigerant outlet pipeline is divided into two-way behind reservoir (8) and device for drying and filtering (9), the magnetic valve (11) of leading up to is connected with intercooler (3) with heating power expansion valve (6) back, and another road directly is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) by magnetic valve (10); Intercooler (3) refrigerant liquid outlet conduit is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) behind magnetic valve (12); Heating power expansion valve (7) outlet links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Plate-type condenser (4) is connected with water pump (15) with water tank (16) by water pipe.
By structure described above, this installs under outdoor low temperature environment, adopts the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating to produce hot water, and open magnetic valve (11), (12), (13) at this moment, and magnetic valve (10), (14) are closed.It utilizes the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater.When outdoor environment temperature is higher because the efficient of two stages of compression Teat pump boiler can be lower than the single stage compress Teat pump boiler, so this moment magnetic valve (11), (12), (13) close, open magnetic valve (10), (14), and system switches to the operation of single stage compress endless form.
Cold-producing medium in the heat pump is by outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5) draw heat from outdoor air, pass through compressor work, rising pressure is laggard goes in the cooled plate formula condenser condensation and emits heat, water heats up in the plate-type condenser heat absorption, we can obtain the hot water that higher temperature is fit to bathing thus, Teat pump boiler has absorbed heat from environment, its efficient is higher than electric heater at double.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. this device is under outdoor low temperature environment, adopt the two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode of heating to produce hot water, utilize the high-low pressure two-stage compressor to share the required higher compression ratio of operation under the low temperature environment, thereby improved the compression operating mode, improved the gas transmission coefficient, and be aided with the refrigerant flow that the intercooler flow process increases the high pressure condensation end, make heating capacity and heating efficiency obtain bigger raising with respect to ordinary single-stage compressing hot pump water heater; 2. when outdoor environment temperature was higher, by the switching of magnetic valve, device can adopt single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to produce hot water, to obtain higher efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model can have following two kinds of mode operations
1. low temperature environment adopts down two stages of compression heat pump cycle mode to move, this moment magnetic valve (11), magnetic valve (12), magnetic valve (13) is opened, magnetic valve (10), magnetic valve (14) cuts out.Cold-producing medium is through low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe, by magnetic valve (13) and from being carried out the compression second time by hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) suction behind the refrigerant vapour hybrid cooling of intercooler (3), high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas after the compression enters plate-type condenser (4) and carries out the condensation heat release to produce hot water, condensed refrigerant liquid is through fluid reservoir (8), behind device for drying and filtering (9) and the magnetic valve (11), be throttled to intermediate pressure by heating power expansion valve (6), entering intercooler (3) further cools off refrigerant liquid, and evaporate the part refrigerant vapour, refrigerant liquid inlet chamber external finned tube evaporimeter (5) behind magnetic valve (12) and heating power expansion valve (7) in the intercooler (3) evaporates heat absorption, refrigerant gas after the evaporation enters low-pressure stage compressor (1) and compresses, thereby finishes whole circulation.
2. non-low temperature environment adopts down single stage compress heat pump cycle mode to move, this moment magnetic valve (11), magnetic valve (12), magnetic valve (13) are closed, magnetic valve (10), magnetic valve (14) is opened.Cold-producing medium is through low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe, enter plate-type condenser (4) by magnetic valve (14) and carry out the condensation heat release to produce hot water, condensed refrigerant liquid is behind fluid reservoir (8), device for drying and filtering (9) and magnetic valve (10), carry out throttling by heating power expansion valve (7), then inlet chamber external finned tube evaporimeter (5) evaporates heat absorption, refrigerant gas after the evaporation enters low-pressure stage compressor (1) and compresses, thereby finishes whole circulation.
Claims (1)
1. two stages of compression air source hot pump water heater, by compressor, plate-type condenser, outdoor finned-tube evaporator, heating power expansion valve, magnetic valve, water tank, water pump is formed, and it is characterized in that: low-pressure stage compressor (1) air intake duct links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Low-pressure stage compressor (1) blast pipe connects the two-way pipeline by threeway, and one the tunnel is connected with plate-type condenser (4) behind magnetic valve (14), and another road is connected with intercooler (3) with hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) air intake duct respectively behind magnetic valve (13); Hiigh pressure stage compressor (2) blast pipe is connected with plate-type condenser (4); Plate-type condenser (4) refrigerant outlet pipeline is divided into two-way behind reservoir (8) and device for drying and filtering (9), the magnetic valve (11) of leading up to is connected with intercooler (3) with heating power expansion valve (6) back, and another road directly is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) by magnetic valve (10); Intercooler (3) refrigerant liquid outlet conduit is connected with heating power expansion valve (7) behind magnetic valve (12); Heating power expansion valve (7) outlet links to each other with outdoor finned-tube evaporator (5); Plate-type condenser (4) is connected with water pump (15) with water tank (16) by water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200392291U CN201053758Y (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | Two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200392291U CN201053758Y (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | Two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201053758Y true CN201053758Y (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=39393422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200392291U Expired - Fee Related CN201053758Y (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | Two-stage compressed air source heat pump water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201053758Y (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101482348B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-09 | 滁州扬子必威中央空调有限公司 | Three segment type heat exchanger |
| CN101818986A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Heat-accumulating solar energy and heat pump combined drying device capable of realizing multi-mode operation |
| CN102297512A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2011-12-28 | 侯全舵 | Cascade type heat pump system |
| CN102679154A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 | Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system |
| CN104807184A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 西安交通大学 | Two-stage compression heat pump water heater system and work method thereof |
| CN105485907A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | High-efficiency single-stage restriction two-stage compression heat-pump water heater with large temperature rise |
| CN106989573A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-28 | 中原工学院 | A kind of closed type heat pump drying system with interior radiant heat transfer |
| CN107014076A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 中原工学院 | A kind of three pressure high-efficiency air cooling Teat pump boilers suitable for high and low temperature environment |
| CN107036405A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 中原工学院 | A kind of recovery type heat air-cooled heat pump drying system suitable for the big temperature difference |
| CN107131651A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-05 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | A kind of apparatus and method of stable regulation water temperature |
| CN111023620A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-17 | 山东新华能节能科技有限公司 | Vortex type air source heat pump two-stage system |
| CN114754430A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 新科环保科技有限公司 | Air-conditioning heat pump system for preparing high-temperature hot water at low ambient temperature |
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 CN CNU2007200392291U patent/CN201053758Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101482348B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-09 | 滁州扬子必威中央空调有限公司 | Three segment type heat exchanger |
| CN101818986A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Heat-accumulating solar energy and heat pump combined drying device capable of realizing multi-mode operation |
| CN102297512A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2011-12-28 | 侯全舵 | Cascade type heat pump system |
| CN102679154A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 | Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system |
| CN102679154B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | 珠海市精钰科技设备有限公司 | Composite energy-saving type medical compressed air device system |
| CN104807184B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of two stages of compression heat pump water heater system and its method of work |
| CN104807184A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 西安交通大学 | Two-stage compression heat pump water heater system and work method thereof |
| CN105485907B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of efficient big temperature rises single-stage throttling two stages of compression Teat pump boiler |
| CN105485907A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | High-efficiency single-stage restriction two-stage compression heat-pump water heater with large temperature rise |
| CN107131651A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-05 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | A kind of apparatus and method of stable regulation water temperature |
| CN107131651B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-06-30 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Device and method for stably adjusting water temperature |
| CN106989573A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-28 | 中原工学院 | A kind of closed type heat pump drying system with interior radiant heat transfer |
| CN107014076A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 中原工学院 | A kind of three pressure high-efficiency air cooling Teat pump boilers suitable for high and low temperature environment |
| CN107036405A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 中原工学院 | A kind of recovery type heat air-cooled heat pump drying system suitable for the big temperature difference |
| CN111023620A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-17 | 山东新华能节能科技有限公司 | Vortex type air source heat pump two-stage system |
| CN114754430A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 新科环保科技有限公司 | Air-conditioning heat pump system for preparing high-temperature hot water at low ambient temperature |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080430 |