The model utility content
For remedying the deficiency of above-mentioned two kinds of rotating shafts, in conjunction with its advantage separately, the utility model provide a kind of can electric operating, again can manually operated auto-manual rotating shaft.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, comprise fixed supported slab, travel(l)ing rest, on described fixed supported slab, fix a planet wheel gearbox, the other end at described planet wheel gearbox is connected with and the micromachine of described planet wheel gearbox with diameter, the output shaft of described micromachine directly connects the input of described planet wheel gearbox, be connected with the frictional engagement device on the output shaft of described planet wheel gearbox, the movable arm of described frictional engagement device connects described travel(l)ing rest.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, described planet wheel gearbox comprises some grades of planet wheels, the external gear of described some grades of planet wheels is for holding the same ring gear of all planet wheels, the motor shaft of described micromachine connects first order central gear, the freewheel of each grade is installed on the carriage that fuses with the next stage central gear on the corresponding axle, and the freewheel of afterbody is installed on the carriage that fuses with the planet wheel output shaft of gear-box.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, described frictional engagement device by the friction input shaft, successively be contained in the some pads on the described friction input shaft, described movable arm, the tightening nut of some pads, some disc spring films and band pad is formed again, described friction input shaft connects the output shaft of described planet wheel gearbox.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual between described disc spring film and tightening nut, is provided with two Oil Guide pads, and a secondary movable arm is arranged therebetween, and the outer end of described secondary movable arm is fixed on the described movable arm.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, described frictional engagement device by friction input semiaxis, be fastened on the axle sleeve that tubular spring band on the described friction input semiaxis and movable arm fuse and form, described tubular spring band has an axial crack, described axle sleeve is enclosed within the described tubular spring band, and described friction input semiaxis connects the output shaft of described planet wheel gearbox.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, described frictional engagement device by friction input semiaxis, be installed in the sleeve that inner cylindrical spring band on the described friction input semiaxis and movable arm fuse and form, described inner cylindrical spring band has an axial crack, described jacket casing is outside described inner cylindrical spring band, and described friction input semiaxis connects the output shaft of described planet wheel gearbox.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, combine the advantage of electric rotation shaft keying operation and the randomness that various Damping rotation shaft is manually operated arbitrarily, connecting element as image display screen in notebook computer, digital camera equipment and the portable DVD player machine and fuselage, and the connecting element of extendable swivel antenna and base among the GPS, can make the use hommization more, more convenient of these products, promote the class of product simultaneously.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model, do more detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual is the combination at Damping rotation shaft and electric rotation shaft.Select: when miniature electric rotating shaft access failure power supply, during with external force rotation rotating element, the self-locking moment of planet wheel gearbox is greater than the maximum static friction moment of torsion of friction rotating shaft; The static friction moment of torsion of friction combination apparatus is greater than the support moment of torsion of any angle of rotating element; The torsional moment of planet wheel gearbox output is greater than the static friction moment of torsion of friction combination apparatus during energising.
Concrete visible Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this is a kind of auto-manual rotating shaft of adopting disc spring film 43 to produce frictional force.Specifically be, on fixed support 1, fixing micromachine 2 and planet wheel gearbox 3 assemblies, dress multistage planet wheel in the planet wheel gearbox 3, this multistage planet is taken turns a shared external gear 31, the motor shaft 21 of micromachine 2 directly connects the central gear 38 of first order planet wheel, the freewheel 37 of each grade planet wheel be contained on the carriage 35 that fuses with next stage planet wheel central gear 34 the axle 36 on, the freewheel of afterbody is contained on the carriage 33 that fuses with output shaft 32, slow down through the multistage planet wheel, the rotating speed of micromachine 2 is converted into low-speed big output.Here the freewheel of every grade of planet wheel can be three or four.
The output shaft 32 of planet wheel gearbox directly connects a frictional engagement device 4, specific in the present embodiment be connected to the friction input shaft 41, friction input shaft 41 is a semicircle axle or plat shaft, on friction input shaft 41, suit pad 42, movable arm 5, pad 42, disc spring film 43 are fastening with the tightening nut 44 of band pad at last successively; This wherein, the endoporus of pad 42 is corresponding with friction input shaft 41, is exactly that pad 42 input shaft 41 that relatively rubs can not rotate; The hole of movable arm 5 is circular, can rotate around friction input shaft 41.Pad 42 is divided in movable arm 5 both sides, every side dress 1-2 sheet (present embodiment is 2); Disc spring film 43 pressure as required selects the load number, and present embodiment is 4.
In this frictional engagement device, be the pressure that utilizes disc spring film 43, make between rotating movable arm 5 and the fixing pad 42 and produce frictional force, when extraneous strength during greater than this frictional force, movable arm 5 rotates; Otherwise, keep relative position by this frictional force between movable arm 5 and the pad 42.
And when using electronic mode, the output of micromachine 2 outputs to friction input shaft 41 after planet wheel gearbox 3 slows down, by the requirement of narration at the beginning, this moment is greater than the frictional force between movable arm 5 and the pad 42, just drive whole frictional engagement device 4 and rotate, open or close loam cake.
And when no electric circuit, open with hand or when closing loam cake (being exactly not use electronic mode manual mode), because the self-locking moment of planet wheel gearbox is greater than the maximum static friction moment of torsion of friction combination apparatus, friction input shaft 41 keeps constant position, and movable arm 5 rotates around friction input shaft 41 under external force.
Shown in Figure 3 is the 2nd embodiment.With the difference of above-mentioned the 1st scheme, be that between disc spring film 43 and tightening nut 44 increased Oil Guide pad 46, secondary movable arm 45, another Oil Guide pad 46 successively, the outer end of secondary movable arm 45 and movable arm 5 usefulness nuts or rivet are fixed together.The purpose of this programme is the vertical area of contact that increases between movable arm 5 and the friction input shaft 41, thereby improves the reliability of frictional engagement device 4; And add with Oil Guide pad 46, can improve the motion feel of frictional engagement device 4.
More than two examples be to adopt disc spring film to produce the frictional engagement device of frictional force, introduce two examples below again and adopt the tubular spring bands to produce the embodiments of frictional force.
Fig. 5 demonstration is the 3rd embodiment wherein.In the present embodiment, frictional engagement device 4 is made up of the friction sleeve 403 that semiaxis 401, tubular spring band 402 and movable arm 5 fuse, wherein.Tubular spring band 402 is fixed on the semiaxis 401, because tubular spring band 402 has an axial crack, have inwards or outside elastic force, friction sleeve 403 slightly larger in diameter are in the internal diameter of tubular spring band 403, need pack into by force during installation, this just produces frictional force between tubular spring band 402 and friction sleeve 403; Suitably select the elasticity of both diameter and tubular spring band, just can obtain suitable frictional force.Thereby the function of the frictional engagement device that realization and aforementioned two fact Examples are same.
Although the movable arm in the present embodiment 5 is different with movable arm shape in the previous embodiment, function is the same, and Placement is also similar, need not chat more.
Adopt another embodiment of the frictional engagement device 4 of tubular spring band to see Fig. 6, specifically the sleeve 404 that is fused by semiaxis 401, inner cylindrical spring band 405 and movable arm 5 is formed; Different with the 3rd embodiment is, uses tubular spring band 402 to make friction sleeve 403 stone great waves that outer sleeve and movable arm 5 fuse within tubular spring band 402 in the 3rd embodiment; In the present embodiment and the sleeve 404 that fuses of movable arm 5 outside, inner cylindrical spring band 405 is between sleeve 404 and the semiaxis 401; Need tighten up the front end of inner cylindrical spring band 405 during installation, be inserted in sleeve 404 by force.
In the present embodiment, inner sleeve spring band 405 can be circle, also can be polygonals such as pentagon, Hexagon.
By above-mentioned several routine embodiments explanations, in the rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual, can use multiple frictional engagement device, and be not only above-mentioned several.
The rotating shaft of the utility model auto-manual effectively is in the same place the electric rotation shaft and the advantages of friction rotating shaft, form a kind of rotatable parts of more convenient hommization more and connecting element between the fixed component of using, be applied to being connected of image display screen and fuselage in notebook computer, digital camera equipment and the portable DVD player machine, and being connected of extendable swivel antenna and base among the GPS, can make these products have the class of more function and Geng Gao.