CN201050886Y - Rigid type heating device using water as energy-storing and exchanging medium - Google Patents

Abstract

A heater with fixed shape which uses water as heat exchange storage medium is composed of a container with an electric heater and a magnetic steel temperature limiter, an outer tank, and a hydrone association accelerant. The utility model is based on local heating for the space around human body, as the application range of traditional fire box and electric heating furnace, to effectively utilize energy most and protect ecologic environment. When the utility model converts electricity into enough heat, the utility model can automatically cut off power supply, to keep local portion at convenient temperature for 4-8h, with warm feeling, non excitation, non fire accident, carbon monoxide poisoning, and electric shock.

Description

With water is the rigid body type heating device of energy exchanging and accumulating medium

Affiliated technical field

The utility model is a kind of light energy-storage type rigid body heating equipment, and directly water is cooked transducing, heat storage medium, is applicable to family and office's winter heating.

Background technology

When environment temperature is lower than 10 ℃, common people will do not feel like oneself, and just need heating, and the adjustment in living space to pleasant scope, and is kept this temperature in the regular hour.

Current now heating installation, air-conditioning (especially central air-conditioning) equipment all over the world, heating fully feel warm, and easy to clean.But this kind equipment almost with people's live and work scope---whole building even whole biotope all are closed, possessor no one is not raised to temperature more than 20 ℃ for a long time, the heat energy that people effectively utilize is very little; Add remote pipeline transmission, again a large amount of heat energy have been spilt into the external world in the way, not only caused the significant wastage of resource, and be a big factors of atmosphere pollution, global warming.Live in for a long time under the warm enclosed environment, people's resistivity also can descend, and causes many fashionable illnesss.By comparison, traditional heated kang, stove, fire-box and electrothermal furnace and so on device of warming oneself by a fire wants much energy-conservation, also can not cause fashionable illness.Device must continue to light a fire or switch on winter but tradition is warmed oneself by a fire, in case cutoff or powered-down, room temperature can drop to the degree that can not tolerate at once; Simultaneously, accidentally catch fire in addition, the danger of scald, anthracemia and electric shock.The electric heating device that some can accumulation of heat is also arranged on the market, some grease and the lower inorganic salts of fusing point of using are done heat storage medium more, the inventor just developed and used the heating device that beeswax, Chinese wax are done heat storage medium the eighties in last century, because this class heating device caloic conversion efficiency is not high, temperature retention time is not long, and occupation rate of market is very low.What occur in recent years does the warm handbag of electric heating of heat storage medium with water, can once electrification, be incubated about 2 hours, gentle, convenient, liked by people, but do not have synergy time-delay measure, bigger volume is made in inconvenience again, and the heat energy of savings is limited, only be suitable for the warm chest of warm hand, be unsuitable for the usefulness of family or office's heating.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to draw modern heating installation, air-conditioning equipment and traditional device advantage separately of warming oneself by a fire, discard their shortcomings separately, develop the heat accumulating type local heating equipment that a kind of light application rigid body material (as stainless steel, stainless iron, aluminium alloy, copper, quartz glass, fiberglass, nontoxic and resistant to elevated temperatures plastics, polycarbonate, polyarylsulfone (PAS) or other high molecular synthetic materials etc.) is made, with energy savings to greatest extent, safeguard ecological environment most effectively.

To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:

The utility model is made of the inner bag that electric heater and magnetic steel temperature limiter are housed, outer container and hydrone association promoter, and directly water is cooked energy exchanging and accumulating medium.

Inner bag comprises hollow courage body, electric heater, magnetic steel temperature limiter, tone whistle and inlet opening and bleeder cock.Hollow courage body inside is used for containing the medium that holds---water, the effect of electric heater is that electric energy is converted to heat energy, magnetic steel temperature limiter is used to control temperature, one end of its lever serves as power switch button again, tone whistle is used for reporting to the police when water temperature reaches boiling point, and the filling that inlet opening and bleeder cock are respectively applied for water is advanced and emitted.An amount of water is contained in inner bag inside, and electric heater is installed within the inner bag and is submerged in the water, and magnetic steel temperature limiter is installed in the outside of inner bag and is connected with electric heater by lead.The moulding of inner bag is varied, can make bed shape (as Fig. 1), upright screen shape (as Fig. 3), upright tubular (as Fig. 4), bar pillow etc.

Outer container and inner bag are supporting, also can make bed shape (as Fig. 5, Fig. 6), upright screen shape (as Fig. 8), chair shape, table shape, the bar pillow, and inside is divided into 2-3 space, and one of them is used for shelving inner bag, and other space is used for heat insulation.Insulated space can be evacuated.

The dielectric constant of water is very big, is a kind of good solvent.Other materials have been dissolved in the water, particularly meet the organic molecule that heat energy enough volatilizees, can promote the degree of association of hydrone, can cause the decline of vapour pressure, thereby cause the decline of aqueous water freezing point and the rising of boiling point, objectively can improve specific heat of water (appearance) and enthalpy.Hydrone association promoter is utilized this characteristic exactly, in the hope of improving the enthalpy (enthalpy) of accumulation of heat water, prolongs heating duration.

Solute in the hydrone association promoter, available organic matter or inorganic elements that can be water-soluble, and their mixture be dissolved in the water of inner bag inside by a certain percentage.Here provide practical prescription: water 22%, glucose or fructose etc. 75, alcohol 0.6, protein 0.4, fat 1.9, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, phosphorus, selenium and other trace elements and other ash contents totally 0.1.Add 20 grams in every kilogram of aqueous water.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing two kinds of embodiment the most suitable are described in further detail:

One. bed formula heating device

A complete bed formula heating device can be divided into bed formula inner bag and bed formula outer container two large divisions.

Bed formula inner bag rolls into one electrothermal conversioning part, thermal storage member and temperature automatic control component, as shown in Figure 1, courage body (1) is made flat hollow cube, an electric heater (2) is installed on a sidewall, electric heater is connected with magnetic steel temperature limiter (4), and the end that the transmission levers of magnetic steel temperature limiter extends to outside the protecting sheathing is the starting switch button (3) of electric heater; Courage body upper wall is installed with an inlet opening (5) and a warning tone whistle (6), in another sidewall bottom a bleeder cock (7) is installed.For the ease of knowing figure,, also can use the electric heater (under together, repeat no more) of sheet or other shapes when making though what draw figure on is pipe heater.The water of about 1/50 hydrone association promoter of having irritated into an amount of dissolving during use from the inlet opening, water level should be in 4/5 place of inner bag inner space, must flood electric heater fully, but must leave 1/5 space again above the water level, tightens lid then.Water is exactly main transducing of the present utility model and heat storage medium, and inner bag is exactly main thermal storage member.Winter later for a long time need not, must thoroughly put the water in the courage totally.

Magnetic steel temperature limiter as shown in Figure 2, in order to know the facility on the figure, Fig. 2 and not to scale (NTS) are drawn as, and have had a mind to exaggerate the assembly of magnetic steel temperature limiter.Core component sensing magnet steel (3) sticks under the courage wall (1) of inner bag bottom; Vertical the linking of one end of permanent magnet (4) and transmission levers (5), before electric heater starts, lever contact (6) relies on the weight of lever self that two power contacts (7) are disconnected, two power contacts link to each other with two terminal screws (8) respectively by sheet metal, a lead (summary) of electric heater (2) connects with power supply, another root lead (summary) must be connected on the terminal screw of magnetic steel temperature limiter, another terminal screw then must be connected (summary) by lead with power supply, because two power contacts disconnect at ordinary times, so electric heater also disconnects with power supply; The other end of transmission levers is the starting switch button (10) of electric heater, shift knob is exposed to outside the protecting sheathing (11) fully, inside bed formula inner bag was placed to bed formula outer container, shift knob also should be stretched over outside the outer container from the shift knob socket on the outer container sidewall; Press down shift knob, transmission levers just rotates along rotating shaft (9), the other end of transmission levers upwarps, the sensing magnet steel that permanent magnet just is secured at the inner bag bottom firmly holds, and the lever contact breaks away from the sheet metal that power contact is installed, and two power contacts contact, form closed circuit, the electric heater heating power, water temperature constantly rises, and the high density type of thermal communication of water is crossed the courage wall and is transmitted on the sensing magnet steel.When the temperature of sensing magnet steel rises to curie point, tremendous decline can take place in the magnetic of sensing magnet steel, suddenly level off to 0, can't attract permanent magnet, the lever contact relies on the weight of lever self that two power contacts are disconnected again, thereby electric heater is disconnected with power supply once again, stop heating (at this moment, tone whistle also can be reported to the police under the impact of steam from ring, even magnetic steel temperature limiter is malfunctioning, the user also can start to cut off the electricity supply).The magnetic steel temperature limiter of upright screen type heating device is identical therewith, repeats no more.

Outer container is a heat preservation component, bed formula outer container such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic figure of this outer case lid when airtight, and Fig. 6 is this outer case lid when opening and be decorated with the stereogram that dotted line can be seen very clearly the cabinet interior structure, can see that from two figure it has a casing (1); Lid but has two, and one is the slidably case lid (2) that can shift the case lid top on the case lid chute (5) onto, and another is rotatable case lid (3), and when case lid was airtight outside this, rotatable case lid partly was covered with slidably case lid; What the tank wall of both sides had circle is bleeder cock socket (4) and rectangular shift knob socket (6); Cabinet interior is divided into two by a diaphragm plate, and bigger space, top is accumulation of heat chamber (8), and less space, bottom is heat-insulation chamber (9), can be evacuated; Four jiaos of the accumulation of heat chamber have four little block of wood (7), are used for shelving inner bag; Four jiaos of the chest bottom are installed with four case legs (10).

Fig. 7 has reflected the inner bag of bed formula heating device and the assemble method of outer container, it is made up of A figure and B figure two parts, A figure is the stereoeffect of watching from the left side, B figure is the stereoeffect of watching from the right side: on four block of wood with inner bag (2) accumbency accumulation of heat chamber in outer container (1), inlet opening (3) and tone whistle (4) are up, inner bag conducts to heat-insulation chamber to reduce heat not directly with the dividing plate contact; Shift knob (5) is stretched over outside the outer container from the shift knob socket on the outer container sidewall, and bleeder cock (6) the then bleeder cock socket from another sidewall is stretched over outside the outer container.

Two. upright screen type heating device

A complete upright screen type heating device can be divided into upright screen type inner bag and upright screen type outer container two large divisions.

The upright screen type inner bag as shown in Figure 3, courage body (1) is made and is erect flat hollow cube, courage body upper wall is installed with an inlet opening (2) and a warning tone whistle (3), in a lower sidewall electric heater (4) is installed; Electric heater is connected with magnetic steel temperature limiter (6), and the end that the transmission levers of magnetic steel temperature limiter extends to outside the protecting sheathing is the starting switch button (5) of electric heater; In another sidewall bottom a bleeder cock (7) is installed.The water of about 1/50 hydrone association promoter of having irritated into an amount of dissolving during use from the inlet opening, water level should be in 4/5 place of inner bag inner space, must flood electric heater fully, but must leave 1/5 space again above the water level, tightens lid then.Winter later for a long time need not, must thoroughly put the water in the courage totally.

The upright screen type outer container as shown in Figure 8, we can see very clearly the internal structure of casing (1) by a dotted line, the front of casing has one big mouthful, openning top hangs the shutter (2) that can open arbitrarily and draw in; The tank wall of casing both sides has rectangular shift knob socket (3) and circular bleeder cock socket (7); Two parts before and after cabinet interior is divided into by a vertical clapboard, be divided into two parts up and down by a diaphragm plate again below the preceding part, the roomy space of front upper is accumulation of heat chamber (5), and the less space of front lower is a bottom heat-insulation chamber (4), and narrower space, back is back heat-insulation chamber (6); Heat-insulation chamber two side, bottom is more abundant, acts temporarily as block of wood (8) of shelving inner bag.

Fig. 9 has reflected the inner bag of upright screen type heating device and the assemble method of outer container, it is made up of A figure and B figure two parts, A figure is the stereoeffect of watching from the left side, B figure is the stereoeffect of watching from the right side: wherein 1 is casing, 2 is the shutter that has drawn in, inner bag (3) is shelved in the interior accumulation of heat chamber of outer container, inlet opening (4) and tone whistle (5) are up, shift knob (6) is stretched over outside the outer container from the shift knob socket on the outer container sidewall, and bleeder cock (7) the then bleeder cock socket from another sidewall is stretched over outside the outer container.

Compare with existing heating device, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model is based on local heating, only limits to people's space, and similar traditional heated kang, stove and fire-box sphere of action make energy obtain utilizing the most efficiently.In case converted electric energy to enough heat energy, promptly cut off the electricity supply automatically, local sustainable maintenance comfort temperature 4-8 hour, and exhausted do not have catch fire, the worry of scald, anthracemia and electric shock, simultaneously save the energy to greatest extent, safeguarded ecological environment most effectively.Again because " bake " be hot water, gentle comfortable, bake charcoal fire, the sort of hot, the xeothermic sensation of electrothermal furnace, be of value to user's physical and mental health.Because dissimilar product sphere of action differences, the electric energy that is consumed also is not quite similar, but power consumption is all little, is example with temperate zone, semi-tropical average family, and the few person electric energy that heating is used every day is below 2 degree, and is more much lower than common electrothermal furnace; Many persons can not surpass 6 degree yet, far below air-conditioning equipment.

Description of drawings

Usually use view in the accompanying drawing of this specification, if three-view diagram or two views do not add explanation to view name; If four views, five views or six views for fear of obscuring, will be illustrated view name.In order clearly to represent the interior shape of the utility model member, usually use cutaway view or profile in the accompanying drawing of this specification, cutting plane often passes through the symmetrical plane or the axis of member, the title of generally do not annotate in this case slice location line and relevant cutaway view or profile; When cutting plane by member asymmetric plane or during non-axis, will indicate the title of slice location line and relevant cutaway view or profile.Express primary structure feature of the present utility model for the sake of simplicity, to some common simple devices (as the lead of electrical equipment, plug etc.), accompanying drawing will be ignored and not draw.

Fig. 1 is five views of bed formula inner bag, is front view in the middle of the top, and both sides are left view and right view, and the middle part is a vertical view, and the bottom is a rearview.Wherein 1 is the courage body, and 2 is electric heater, and 3 is shift knob, and 4 is magnetic steel temperature limiter, and 5 is the inlet opening, and 6 is tone whistle, and 7 is bleeder cock.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of magnetic steel temperature limiter, and wherein 1 is inner bag courage wall, and 2 is electric heater, and 3 is sensing magnet steel, and 4 is permanent magnet, and 5 is lever, and 6 is the lever contact, and 7 is power contact, and 8 is terminal screw, and 9 is lever shaft, and 10 is shift knob, and 11 is shell.

Fig. 3 is four views of upright screen type inner bag, is front view in the middle of the top, and both sides are left view and right view, and the bottom is a vertical view.Wherein 1 is the courage body, and 2 is the inlet opening, and 3 is tone whistle, and 4 is electric heater, and 5 is shift knob, and 6 is magnetic steel temperature limiter, and 7 is bleeder cock.

Fig. 4 is four views of vertical barrel inner bag, is front view in the middle of the top, and both sides are left view and right view, and the bottom is a vertical view.Wherein 1 is the courage body, and 2 is the electric heater fixed handle, and 3 is electric heater waterproof insulation sleeve, and 4 is electrothermal tube, and 5 is shift knob, and 6 is magnetic steel temperature limiter, and 7 is bleeder cock, and 8 is the inlet opening, and 9 is tone whistle.

Fig. 5 is the airtight bed formula outer container stereogram of lid, and wherein 1 is casing, and 2 are case lid slidably, and 3 are rotatable case lid, and 4 is faucet hole.

Fig. 6 is the bed formula outer container stereogram after lid is opened, wherein 1 is casing, 2 for shifting the slidably case lid on case lid top onto on chute, 3 is the rotatable case lid of having opened, and 4 is faucet hole, 5 is the case lid chute, 6 is push-button socket, and 7 for shelving block of wood of inner bag, and 8 are the accumulation of heat chamber, 9 is heat-insulation chamber, and 10 is the outer container leg.

Fig. 7 is the inner bag of bed formula heating device and the schematic perspective view that outer container fits together, and is made up of A figure and B figure two parts, and A figure is the effect of watching from the left side, and B figure is the effect of watching from the right side.Wherein 1 is outer container, and 2 is inner bag, and 3 is the inlet opening, and 4 is tone whistle, and 5 is shift knob, and 6 is bleeder cock.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of upright screen type outer container, wherein 1 is casing, 2 is the shutter that can open and draw in, 3 for opening the push-button socket in outer container Zuo Bi bottom, 4 is outer container bottom heat-insulation chamber, and 5 is outer container accumulation of heat chamber, and 6 is outer container back heat-insulation chamber, 7 for opening the bleeder cock socket of right wall of box bottom outside, and 8 is block of wood that the outer container bottom is used to shelve inner bag.

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view that upright screen type heating device inner bag and outer container fit together, and is made up of A figure and B figure two parts, and A figure is the effect of watching from the left side, and B figure is the effect of watching from the right side.Wherein 1 is casing, and 2 is the shutter that has drawn in, and 3 is inner bag, and 4 is the inlet opening, and 5 is tone whistle, and 6 is shift knob, and 7 is tap.Be example with bed formula heating device below, narration realizes best way of the present utility model:

One. according to structure shown in Figure 1, produce the courage body of bed formula inner bag with stainless steel, must be each accessory Reserve the eyelet of installation.

Two. from the professional production manufacturer of electric heater, purchase or voltage V customized, power 600W, water boiling energy The enough warning and the enamel electric heater of automatic cut-off power is installed on the courage body according to shown in Figure 1, use again nontoxic and Resistant to elevated temperatures resin glue sealing cements.

Three. from the professional production manufacturer of magnetic steel temperature limiter, purchase or sensing magnet steel Curie-point temperature customized are 92 Magnetic steel temperature limiter about ℃ is installed on the courage body according to shown in Figure 1, and close with nontoxic and resistant to elevated temperatures resin glue Envelope cements, and is connected with electric heater with lead again.

Four, from the professional production manufacturer of hot-water heating engineering, buy or screwed pipe with lid customized as the inlet opening, Be installed on the courage body according to shown in Figure 1, and cement with nontoxic and resistant to elevated temperatures resin glue sealing.

Five, buy or tone whistle customized from tone whistle professional production manufacturer, be installed on the courage body according to shown in Figure 1, and Cement with nontoxic and resistant to elevated temperatures resin glue sealing.

Six, according to Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6 from woodenware professional production manufacturer bed formula customized outer container.

Seven, according to shown in Figure 7, bed formula inner bag is shelved in the accumulation of heat chamber of bed formula outer container opening on the inner bag Closing the button need is stretched over outside the outer container from the shift knob socket on the outer container sidewall.

Eight, the professional production manufacturer from the hot-water heating engineering buys tap, according to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 7, outside passing Bleeder cock socket on the case sidewall is installed on the courage body, and cements with nontoxic and resistant to elevated temperatures resin glue sealing. Arrive This bed formula heat collector declaration is made and is finished.

Before the use, with an amount of dissolving the water of about 1/50 associated water molecules promoter fill with into inner bag from the inlet opening, Flood electric heater fully, but must leave 1/5 space, tighten then lid. Press lower shift knob during use, one Dawn has converted electric energy to enough heat energy, i.e. automatic cut-off power, this moment can be with bi-pedal at bed formula outer container A cotton-padded mattress is preferably added a cover on top on the knee, run off to slow down the heat that causes because of cross-ventilation. Along with temperature is pursued Gradually reduce, can be progressively case lid be slidably up pushed away, both feet directly can be stepped on inner bag after shifting the top onto. Saying Say cold from pin, pin has warmed up, and whole body has all warmed up, and disease is driven in winter protection be of great benefit to.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is the rigid body type heating device of energy exchanging and accumulating medium with water, constitute by the inner bag that electric heater and magnetic steel temperature limiter are housed, outer container and hydrone association promoter, it is characterized in that an amount of water is contained in inner bag inside, electric heater is installed within the inner bag and is submerged in the water, magnetic steel temperature limiter is installed in the outside of inner bag and is connected with electric heater by lead, sets aside to outer container inside jointly.

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