Monotubular list rope twines and the universal gig of multi-rope friction
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the gig technical field, relates generally to a kind of monotubular list rope and twines and the universal gig of multi-rope friction.
Background technology
China's production at present and the mine hoist that uses can be divided into two big classes: single wire winding type and multi-rope friction type.
The principle of work of single rope winding hoist is that an end of steel rope is fixed and is wrapped on the reel of gig, the other end is walked around track adjusting wheel and is hung lifting container, utilize the motor-driven cylinder to rotate, steel rope is wrapped with or loosens, to finish the work that promotes or transfer.Its use is subjected to the restriction of deep-well condition, because along with the increase of well depth, in order to bear the weight of terminal loading and steel rope itself, require wirerope diameter very big, has limited the use of single rope winding hoist under the deep-well condition to a certain extent.Single rope winding hoist can be divided into two kinds of monotubular and the bitubulars again.
The principle of work of multi-rope friction hoisting machine is based on flexible body frictional transmission principle, steel rope is taken be placed on friction wheel reel both sides, when main driven by motor friction wheel rotates, the friction force of friction lining on the friction wheel between steel rope just drives steel rope along with friction wheel rotates, heavily loaded side steel rope is risen, unloaded side steel rope is transferred, thereby realize the lifting of container and transfer work, because of it has adopted many steel ropes and balance tail rope, solved the use of single rope winding hoist under the deep-well condition within the specific limits.Be applicable to moderate depth and deep mine.
Mine is during sinking shaft, because of well depth in continuous variation, can not use multi-rope friction hoisting machine, can only adopt single rope winding hoist, the user that normal lifting wants to adopt multi-rope friction hoisting machine after finishing for sinking shaft can only remove the sinking shaft cylindrical drum hoist, install and use multi-rope friction hoisting machine again, having strengthened the work capacity of Installation and Debugging to a certain extent, if used gig does not re-use between sinking shaft, also is a kind of waste concerning equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed a kind of monotubular list rope and has twined and the universal gig of multi-rope friction, and this gig is during sinking shaft, can be used as single rope winding hoist uses, sinking shaft finishes, change some parts after, can be used as multi-rope friction hoisting machine again and use.
Described monotubular list rope twines with the universal gig of multi-rope friction mainly to be made up of main shaft device, gear coupling, retarder, flexible rod pin coupler, electrical motor, friction wheel on its main shaft device mainly is made of former, barrel shell, brake disc gusset piece, brake disc, end at former is processed with the connection holes that is used for fixing steel rope clamping device, when:
When one) the steel rope winding width is little, be fixed with rope blocking plate near the former place, this moment if:
When 1) using as single rope winding hoist, the bolt hole on the friction wheel barrel shell is fixed timber lining on it; Additional rope blocking plate is fixed by bolts on the friction wheel rope blocking plate; Fixing steel rope clamping device on the friction wheel former, and be used for gripping an end of steel rope, the other end is walked around track adjusting wheel and is hung lifting container by being wrapped on the timber lining of barrel shell at the steel rope rope hole of processing on the barrel shell;
When 2) using as multi-rope friction hoisting machine, fixed block, friction lining, briquetting are installed on the friction wheel barrel shell successively, steel rope is taken and is placed on the friction lining, friction lining with steel rope along with friction wheel rotates, heavily loaded side steel rope is risen, unloaded side steel rope is transferred, thus the rising that realizes lifting container with transfer;
When two) the steel rope winding width is big, remove rope blocking plate, this moment if:
When 1) using as single rope winding hoist, replace rope blocking plate by brake disc on the friction wheel or brake disc gusset piece, fixing steel rope clamping device on the friction wheel former, and be used for clamping with an end of deciding steel rope, the other end is walked around track adjusting wheel and is hung lifting container by being wrapped on the timber lining of barrel shell at the steel rope rope hole of processing on the barrel shell;
When 2) using as multi-rope friction hoisting machine, fixed block, friction lining, briquetting are installed on the friction wheel barrel shell successively, for the rope blocking plate fixed block, steel rope is taken and is placed on the friction lining, friction lining with steel rope along with friction wheel rotates, heavily loaded side steel rope is risen, unloaded side steel rope is transferred, thus the rising of lifting container with transfer.
Owing to adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the utlity model has following preceence:
1, the utility model can be assembled into the monotubular single rope winding hoist, also can be assembled into multi-rope friction hoisting machine, highly versatile is used in the sinking shaft in early stage especially and adopts the monotubular single rope winding hoist, adopts the user of multi-rope friction hoisting machine after sinking shaft is finished.
2, the utlity model has advantages such as the multi-rope friction hoisting machine volume is little, in light weight, inertia is little, reduced the rigging up and debugging work capacity, reduced equipment investment cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that monotubular list rope twines and the universal gig structural representation of multi-rope friction;
Fig. 2 is that the steel rope winding width is little, friction wheel configuration schematic diagram when the single rope of work twines;
Fig. 3 is a steel rope clamping device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is little, the friction wheel configuration schematic diagram when making multi-rope friction of steel rope winding width;
Fig. 5 is that the steel rope winding width is big, friction wheel configuration schematic diagram when the single rope of work twines;
Fig. 6 is big, the friction wheel configuration schematic diagram when making multi-rope friction of steel rope winding width.
Among the above-mentioned figure: (1)-main shaft device; (2)-gear coupling; (3)-retarder; (4)-flexible rod pin coupler; (5)-electrical motor; (1.1)-fixed block; (1.2)-friction lining; (1.3)-briquetting; (1.4)-former; (1.5)-barrel shell; (1.6)-rope blocking plate; (1.7)-the brake disc gusset piece; (1.8)-brake disc; (1.9)-timber lining; (1.10)-additional rope blocking plate; (1.1 1)-clamper; (1.12)-Dai rope blocking plate fixed block.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: monotubular list rope of the present utility model twines and the universal gig of multi-rope friction mainly is by main shaft device (1), gear coupling (2), retarder (3), flexible rod pin coupler (4), electrical motor (5) is formed, friction wheel on its main shaft device (1) is mainly by former (1.4), barrel shell (1.5), brake disc gusset piece (1.7), brake disc (1.8) constitutes, mainly be to utilize many ropes to rub to wipe the structure of formula main shaft of hoister device, on the former (1.4) of main shaft device friction wheel, increased connecting bore and be used for steel rope clamping device (1.11), as single rope winding hoist fixedly steel rope use; Barrel shell (1.5) is gone up by single rope rope stretching requirement and is processed the steel rope rope hole; According to the needs of single rope winding hoist to winding width, can select whether to keep the rope blocking plate (1.6) of multi-rope hoist friction wheel, if winding width is bigger, can replace rope blocking plate (1.6) to brake disc on the friction wheel (1.8) or brake disc gusset piece (1.7); If winding width is little, can directly utilize the rope blocking plate (1.6) of multi-rope hoist friction wheel, other processes two single-rope hoistings and is fixed by bolts on the rope blocking plate (1.6) of friction wheel with additional rope blocking plate (1.10); The bolt hole that single rope winding hoist timber lining (1.9) is installed utilizes multi-rope hoist to install and fix the bolt hole of piece (1.1) and briquetting (1.3), and timber lining (1.9) scantling of structure is pressed the scantling of structure of multi-rope friction wheel and decided.
During sinking shaft, structural requirement according to single rope winding hoist is gone up fixedly steel rope clamping device (1.11) at friction wheel former (1.4), timber lining (1.9) is installed on friction wheel, steel rope is fixed an end by steel rope clamping device (1.11), and the other end is wrapped on the barrel shell (1.5) that timber lining (1.9) are installed by the rope hole on the reel and walks around the track adjusting wheel lifting container.After sinking shaft is finished, the rope blocking plate (1.10) of dismantling steel rope, timber lining (1.9), steel rope clamping device (1.11) and strengthening, on friction wheel, install and fix piece (1.1), friction lining (1.2), briquetting (1.3) etc., promptly can be used as multi-rope friction hoisting machine behind the lanyard and use.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 2 is steel rope winding width when little, as single rope winding hoist main shaft device friction wheel configuration schematic diagram, and worked-out additional rope blocking plate (1.10) is fixed by bolts on the friction wheel rope blocking plate (1.6); The good connecting bore that utilization has been processed on friction wheel former (1.4) is steel rope clamping device (1.11) fixedly, the end of single rope winding hoist with steel rope is fixed on the friction wheel former (1.4), the other end is wrapped on the timber lining (1.9) of barrel shell (1.5) by the steel rope rope hole of going up processing at barrel shell (1.5), walks around track adjusting wheel and hangs lifting container; When main driven by motor friction wheel rotates, steel rope is wrapped with or loosens, promote or transfer work to finish.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that steel rope clamping device (1.11) amplifies.
Fig. 4 is steel rope winding width when little, as multi-rope friction hoisting machine main shaft device friction wheel configuration schematic diagram, mainly is made up of fixed block (1.1), friction lining (1.2), briquetting (1.3), former (1.4), barrel shell (1.5), rope blocking plate (1.6), brake disc gusset piece (1.7), brake disc (1.8).Steel rope is taken and is placed on the friction lining (1.2), when main driven by motor friction wheel rotates, the friction force of friction lining on the friction wheel between steel rope just drives steel rope along with friction wheel rotates, heavily loaded side steel rope is risen, unloaded side steel rope is transferred, thereby realizes the lifting of container and transfer work.
Fig. 5 is that the steel rope winding width is when big, as single rope winding hoist main shaft device friction wheel configuration schematic diagram, can cancel the rope blocking plate (1.6) on the friction wheel, replace rope blocking plate (1.6) with brake disc on the friction wheel (1.8) or brake disc gusset piece (1.7), friction wheel former (1.4) is gone up fixedly steel rope clamping device (1.11), and be used for gripping an end of steel rope, the other end is wrapped on the timber lining (1.9) of barrel shell (1.5) by the steel rope rope hole of going up processing at barrel shell (1.5), walks around track adjusting wheel and hangs lifting container.
Fig. 6 is that the steel rope winding width is when big, as multi-rope friction hoisting machine main shaft device friction wheel configuration schematic diagram, on friction wheel, install and fix piece (1.1), friction lining (1.2), briquetting (1.3), for rope blocking plate fixed block (1.12), promptly can be used as multi-rope friction hoisting machine behind the lanyard and use.