CN201048516Y

CN201048516Y - Improved structure for aquatic animals culture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN201048516Y
Application number: CNU2007201401739U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许书豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-18
Filing date: 2007-04-18
Publication date: 2008-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2017-04-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an improved structure of aquarium farm device, mainly comprising a main tank, a bottom tank and a water changing tank, wherein, water tanks are communicated through a pipeline which is arranged with a water pump and a self-acting valve. The water quality in water tank can be automatically kept for a long time under the monitoring of such instruments as a programmed device, a nilometer and an electric conductivity meter and the water can be kept in a state suitable for the growth of aquatic animals for a long time to be convenient for keeper to manage and reduce the workload of keeper.

Description

The improvement structure of aquiculture equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of improvement structure of aquiculture equipment, but refers to a kind of Auto-Sensing water quality and automatic water supplement especially, change water, to keep the aquiculture equipment of water stabilization effect.

Background technology

Existing electric aquiculture equipment (as shown in Figure 3), its the most basic general pattern has only a master cylinder 21, with the structure of on described master cylinder 21, setting up a water filtration system 22, and described filtration system 22 is placed with filter cotton 222 at least in a lautertuns 221, being connected with suction pump 223 at an end of lautertuns 221 filters so that the water in the master cylinder 21 is extracted in the lautertuns 221, the water that the other end will be connected with after drainpipe 224 will filter is sent back in the master cylinder 21, form the filtration system of a circulation, so that the water of master cylinder 21 keeps clean purpose.Yet, because the filtration system 22 of above-mentioned existing structure is too simple, so have many impurity (as mineral matter, heavy metal and ammonia element ... etc.) and can't effectively remove, and the water in master cylinder 21 also has the situation of evaporating and reducing gradually, causing impurity in the water or salt concentration also can be more and more high and influence the existence of organism in water, so raise the main water that needs often to change in the master cylinder 21, increase and raise main puzzlement and inconvenience.

Other has a kind of aquiculture equipment (as shown in Figure 4) of higher-order, it is provided with an end cylinder 32 in addition below master cylinder 31, be communicated with water return pipeline 34 and between described master cylinder 31 and end cylinder 32, be provided with flow pipe road 33, and on flow pipe road 33, be provided with a suction pump 35 and also the water in the end cylinder 32 can be extracted in the master cylinder 31, and water return pipeline 34 is to be derived by master cylinder 31 bottoms to be connected in the end cylinder 32, and the gravity spontaneous current that relies on water is in end cylinder 32; Facility that 32 in cylinder of the described end can select to be provided with many difference in functionalitys on demand is as filter (cotton) 41, bactericidal lamp 42, heater 43 or cooler 44 or special equipment such as ozone generation device 45...; So, removing can have preferable filtration and bactericidal effect and to keep the stable of water quality, prolong blanking time of changing water and frequency outside, and can make the interior equipment parts minimizing of master cylinder 31, and can make master cylinder 31 have better visual effect.Yet, even if described one existing aquiculture equipment can prolong the blanking time of changing water, but still need often to add carbon dioxide gas unavoidably helping the growth of water plants, or change water once one or two months domestic demand; Especially salt water tank is every when increasing because of the evaporation salt concentration of moisture after a while; at least must add some clear water and go to regulate his salt concentration; so under this situation; raise the main water quality condition that still needs often to observe master cylinder and in good time aerating, add water or change loaded down with trivial details work such as water; cause raising main dredging when taking care of or going away for a long time travelling or trade; described aquiculture equipment has the crisis of inverted engine, so to the apparent necessity that has research again to improve of above-mentioned existing structure.

This case utility model designer is because above-mentioned existing aquiculture equipment structure must be manually to add water, to change water and be not inconsistent the disappearance that modern busy animation uses; The whence studies intensively, and long-pending individual is engaged in the many years of experience of design and the manufacturing of described product, and the research and development improvement of designing a kind of brand-new aquiculture equipment is constructed eventually.

Summary of the invention

The utility model main purpose is providing a kind of improvement structure of aquiculture equipment, it mainly can self water feeding, change water, cooperate the use of other facility that purifies water and automatic feeding device again, but the water quality long term maintenance that makes a described Shui nationality sample value equipment is in good state, is convenient to culture and reduces the main work of raising.

In order to achieve the above object, the improvement structure of the utility model aquiculture equipment, include a master cylinder, an end cylinder and a clear water pipeline, and between master cylinder and end cylinder, be provided with the pipeline that is communicated with, cooperate the control of a program-controlled device again, add water automatically and change water to keep structure with good water quality and have; It is characterized in that:

Described master cylinder is provided with an overflow launder, a water return pipeline, a discharge pipe line and a water gauge, and described overflow launder is provided in a side of in the master cylinder, and described water return pipeline is provided in a side of isopipe root and extends in the end cylinder, utilizes the mobilization force of water nature to flow in the end cylinder; Described discharge pipe line is provided with a suction pump, and described suction pump is to be subjected to the control of program-controlled device and to open, be located in the master cylinder water gauge down in limited time control and close, the water in the master cylinder can be emitted;

At least be provided with a lautertuns, a flow pipe Lu Yuyi water gauge on the cylinder of the described end, be provided with filtering material in the described lautertuns, described flow pipe road is provided with a suction pump, described suction pump is to be subjected to the control of program-controlled device and to cut out, open in the control of prescribing a time limit down with the water gauge that is located in the end cylinder, the water after filtering can be delivered to master cylinder; With a clear water pipeline, the one end is to connect the water source, the other end is connected in the end cylinder, at least be provided with an automatic valve on it, described automatic valve be by the water gauge in program-controlled device or the end cylinder at lower limit, or the control of prescribing a time limit in salinometer detecting and opening and is subjected to water gauge in the end cylinder in the upper limit, or close in the following control of prescribing a time limit of salinometer detecting, in clear water adding end cylinder that can be clean.

Compared with prior art, adopt the advantage that the utlity model has of technique scheme to be: when using according to above-mentioned tectonic association, utilizing a program-controlled device to make interface between each electrically-controlled component connects and control, the water return pipeline that makes the interior water of master cylinder pass through spilling water groove and bottom thereof flows into naturally and carries out filtration work in the end cylinder, water in the end cylinder is then forced by the suction pump on the flow pipe road to be delivered in the master cylinder, to form current and the filtration state that continues circulation; When the water gauge of end cylinder detects water shortage or too high in salinity, can open the automatic valve on the clear water pipeline and allow clean clear water flow directly in the end cylinder to supply the suitable water yield again; In addition, can utilize the setting of program, and (can be set at for three weeks at set intervals, one month or six weeks ...) start automatically and change water function, time then can stop the suction pump on the flow pipe road earlier, with the suction pump on the opening water discharge pipeline, after the water in the master cylinder being taken out a part (when water gauge does not detect water, closing the suction pump of discharge pipe line automatically), (or successively) opens automatic valve on clear water or the seawaterline and the suction pump on the flow pipe road more simultaneously, so that clear water or seawater are added in the end cylinder, with the water in the end cylinder is extracted in the master cylinder, the water gauge in end cylinder changes water conservancy project and does to finish at the last automatic valve that can close the clear water pipeline in limited time automatically.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure allocation plan of an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure allocation plan of another embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the allocation plan of an existing structure;

Fig. 4 is the allocation plan of another existing structure.

Description of reference numerals: 11-master cylinder; Cylinder at the bottom of the 12-; 13-clear water pipeline; The program-controlled device of 14-; 15-changes water vat; The 111-overflow launder; The 112-water return pipeline; The 113-discharge pipe line; The 114-water gauge; The 115-suction pump; 116-electroconductivity meter; The 121-lautertuns; 122-flow pipe road; The 123-water gauge; The 124-filtering material; The 125-suction pump; The 131-automatic valve; The 132-manifold; The 133-automatic valve; 151-water-changing tube road; The 152-water gauge; The 153-suction pump; The 154-automatic valve; The 41-filter; The 42-bactericidal lamp; The 43-heater; The 44-cooler; The 45-ozone generation device; 46-nitrate arrester; The 47-CO2 air entrainer; 48-uses light sunshine; 49-automatic feeding device.

Embodiment

See also shown in Figure 1, the improvement structure of aquiculture equipment of the present utility model, mainly including a master cylinder 11, an end cylinder 12 and a clear water pipeline 13 forms, and between master cylinder 11 and end cylinder 12, be provided with the pipeline that is communicated with, cooperate the control of a program-controlled device 14 again, add water automatically and change water to keep structure with good water quality and have; Its improvements are:

Described master cylinder 11 is provided with an overflow launder 111, a water return pipeline 112, a discharge pipe line 113 and a water gauge 114, described overflow launder 111 is provided in a side of in the master cylinder 11, described water return pipeline 112 is provided in a side of overflow launder 111 bottoms and extends in the end cylinder 12, utilizes the mobilization force of water nature to flow in the end cylinder 12; Described discharge pipe line 113 is provided with a suction pump 115, and described suction pump 115 is to be subjected to the control of program-controlled device 14 and to open, be located in the master cylinder 11 water gauge 114 down in limited time control and close, the water in the master cylinder 11 can be emitted;

At least be provided with a lautertuns 121, a flow pipe road 122 and a water gauge 123 on the cylinder of the described end 12, be provided with filtering material 124 in the described lautertuns 121, described flow pipe road 122 is provided with a suction pump 125, described suction pump 125 is to be subjected to the control of program-controlled device 14 and to cut out, open in the control of prescribing a time limit down with the water gauge 123 that is located in the end cylinder 12, the water after filtering can be delivered to master cylinder 11; With a clear water pipeline 13, the one end is to connect water source (running water), the other end is connected in the end cylinder 12, at least be provided with an automatic valve 131 on it, described automatic valve 131 be by the water gauge 123 in program-controlled device 14 or the end cylinder 12 at lower limit, or the control of prescribing a time limit in the salinometer detecting and opening and is subjected to water gauge 123 in the end cylinder 12 in the upper limit, or close in the following control of prescribing a time limit of salinometer detecting, in clear water adding end cylinder 12 that can be clean.

When using according to above-mentioned tectonic association, it forces the water in the end cylinder 12 on the one hand and delivers in the master cylinder 11 by means of the suction pump 125 on the flow pipe road 122; On the other hand, the water in the described master cylinder 11 overflows into through spilling water groove 111 top end openings, and the water return pipeline 112 by its bottom flows in the end cylinder 12 naturally again, to form current and the filtration state that continues circulation.

Again, when the water gauge 123 of end cylinder 12 detects water shortage (hanging down at lower limit), can be directly or remove to open automatic valve 131 on the clear water pipeline 13 by program-controlled device 14, allow clean clear water flow directly in the end cylinder 12, when reaching the upper limit position of water gauge 123, water level closes automatically, can supply the suitable water yield at any time; In addition, can utilize the setting of program, and (can be set at for three weeks at set intervals, one month or six weeks ...) start through program-controlled device 14 automatically and change water function, time then can stop the suction pump 125 on the flow pipe road 122 earlier, with the suction pump 115 on the opening water discharge pipeline 113, after the water in the master cylinder 11 is taken out a part (closing the suction pump 115 of discharge pipe line 113 when water gauge 114 reaches the lower position automatically), (or successively) opens the suction pump 125 on automatic valve 131 and the flow pipe road 122 on clear water pipeline 13 more simultaneously, so that clean clear water is directly added in the end cylinder 12, with the water in the end cylinder 12 is extracted in the master cylinder 11, after water gauge 123 in end cylinder 12 reached the high water level of the upper limit, the automatic valve 131 that can close clear water pipeline 13 automatically changed the water conservancy project work to finish.

Therefore; the utlity model has the function that adds water automatically and change water; be engaged in the filter 41 of selecting configuration in the end cylinder 12 again; bactericidal lamp 42; heater 43 or cooler 44 or special ozone generation device 45; nitrate arrester 46; CO2 air entrainer 47... etc.; and the sunshine of configuration on master cylinder 11 is with light 48; the use of automatic feeding device 49 equipment such as grade; and aforesaid equipment also can add program-controlled device 14 keyholed back plate in the lump in the utility model; and the full automation that reaches that can be real is raised and the effect of changing water; raise main workload and time can effectively alleviating; raise main cause carelessness with reduction or have no time to look after cause the crisis and the loss of inverted engine; even can do between longer-term travelling merchants work with arrange, be not afraid of the facts that the water quality of aquarium degenerates yet and take place.

Shown in the embodiment that above-mentioned structure sees also Fig. 2 again, the utility model is during at the cultivation equipment of the salt water tank of needs modulation or some uncomfortable directly adding running water, can between clear water pipeline 13 and end cylinder 12, set up one and change water vat 15, and establish a manifold 132 at described clear water pipeline 13 leading portions and be connected to and change in the water vat 15, described manifold 132 is provided with an automatic valve 133, described automatic valve 133 is by program-controlled device 14 or changes water vat 15 interior water gauges 152 and open in the control of prescribing a time limit down, close in last control of prescribing a time limit with the water gauge 152 that is changed in the water vat 15, change in the water vat 15 clean clear water (running water) can be added; Again, described changing is provided with a water-changing tube road 151 and a water gauge 152 at least on the water vat 15, described water-changing tube road 151 is provided with a suction pump 153, an automatic valve 154, described water-changing tube road 151 also is connected in the end cylinder 12 in the lump with clear water pipeline 13, and described suction pump 153 is to be opened in the control of prescribing a time limit down by the water gauge 123 in program-controlled device 14 or the end cylinder 12 synchronously with automatic valve 154, close in last control of prescribing a time limit with being subjected to the water gauge 123 in the end cylinder 12, the water that change in the water vat 15 can be delivered in the end cylinder 12; According to and, the running water portion that clear water pipeline 13 is quoted can directly enter in the end cylinder 12, it can be introduced into and change long-term aeration in the water vat 15, make chemical substance (disinfectant or the fluorine ...) gasification in the running water, or selection adds the filter 41 as end cylinder 12, bactericidal lamp 42, optional equipments such as heater 43 or cooler 44..., to adjust and to adjust the temperature of water, hardness, pH-value or salt, after making water in changing water vat 15 meet breeding box to use, could rely on the suction pump 153 and automatic valve 154 opened on the water-changing tube road 151, and the water that will change in the water vat 15 is extracted in the end cylinder 12, to carry out safe adding water or change the water conservancy project work.

In addition, more as shown in Figure 2, an electroconductivity meter 116 (be used for detecting the salinity of water, only be used in mariculture) wherein also can be set in master cylinder 11 or on its flow pipe road 112 open or close with the automatic valve 131 on the control clear water pipeline 13; When described electroconductivity meter 116 detects the salinity of water when too high, the automatic valve 131 on the controlled clear water pipeline 13 is opened, and is anti-, and described automatic valve 131 is closed.According to and, when the electroconductivity meter 116 on master cylinder 11 or the flow pipe road 122 detects the salt of water when too high, can start suction pump 153 and automatic valve 154 on the water-changing tube road 151, take out some on earth in the cylinder 12 with changing water in the water vat 15, to reduce the concentration of salinity in the water, and the salt that detects water at described electroconductivity meter 116 is when appropriate, can close suction pump 153 and automatic valve 154 automatically, with the salt of the seawater that reaches automatic adjusting salt water tank, avoid the practical effect that salt concentration is increased because of water evaporates; And the described water vat 15 that changes also can directly store seawater, or the detecting that utilizes flowmeter becomes seawater to add an amount of clear water with an amount of sea salt hybrid modulation, uses with the water that can be used to directly to change salt water tank.

More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model, and it is nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited, can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but but all will fall within the claim restricted portion of the present utility model.

Claims

1. the improvement of aquiculture equipment structure includes a master cylinder, an end cylinder and a clear water pipeline, and is provided with the pipeline that is communicated with between master cylinder and end cylinder, is combined with a program-controlled device again; It is characterized in that:

Described master cylinder is provided with an overflow launder, a water return pipeline, a discharge pipe line and a water gauge, and described overflow launder is provided in a side of in the master cylinder, and described water return pipeline is provided in a side of isopipe root and extends in the end cylinder; Described discharge pipe line is provided with a suction pump;

At least be provided with a lautertuns, a flow pipe Lu Yuyi water gauge on the cylinder of the described end, be provided with filtering material in the described lautertuns, described flow pipe road is provided with a suction pump; With

Described clear water pipeline, one end are to connect the water source, and the other end is connected in the end cylinder, is provided with an automatic valve on it at least.

2. the improvement of aquiculture equipment according to claim 1 structure is characterized in that: set up one and change water vat between clear water pipeline and end cylinder, and establish a manifold at described clear water pipeline leading portion and be connected to and change in the water vat, described manifold is provided with an automatic valve;

Described changing is provided with a water-changing tube Lu Yuyi water gauge at least on the water vat, described water-changing tube road is provided with a suction pump, an automatic valve, and described water-changing tube Lu Bingyu clear water pipeline is connected in the end cylinder in the lump.

3. the improvement structure of aquiculture equipment according to claim 2 wherein, is provided with one and is used for controlling the electroconductivity meter that the automatic valve on the clear water pipeline is opened or closed in master cylinder or on its flow pipe road.