The model utility content
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of purge cock, its objective is that engine sump tank or other machine fuel tank when changing oil, be convenient to control the flow direction and the scope of emitting sump oil.
To achieve these goals, the technological scheme that the utility model is taked is: this purge cock that is provided comprises the purge cock body, purge cock nut and the plug screw screw thread that is located on the purge cock body, described purge cock is arranged in the spiro pluging hole of fuel tank, described plug screw screw thread and spiro pluging hole screw-internal thread fit also screw, after screwing, purge cock nut and fuel tank exterior edge face are close to, on the external cylindrical surface of the end of described purge cock body, if the backing pin of projection, the backing pin circumference chute that installs the backing pin straight runner that is mated and be attached thereto in the corresponding positions of spiro pluging hole, the backing pin straight runner is parallel to the spiro pluging hole axis, and backing pin circumference chute is the part of spiro pluging hole circular arc.
Establish the oil duct of draining the oil of blind hole shape on the axis of described purge cock, its aperture is at the end face of purge cock body, on the wall of purge cock body, establish the plug screw oil outlet and be communicated with the periphery of purge cock body and the oil duct of draining the oil, the axes intersect of its axis and purge cock and vertical, the position of plug screw oil outlet on the purge cock body near plug screw screw thread place.
Described backing pin is two, and the dead in line and the axis symmetrical distribution of press purge cock, the axis normal of the axis of described plug screw oil outlet and two backing pins and with the dead in line of purge cock.
When described plug screw screw thread and spiro pluging hole internal thread unscrewed lucky disengaging and cooperate, described backing pin was on purge cock body axis direction and fuel tank interior edge face position contacting.
Described backing pin straight runner is divided into two sections and not point-blank at spiro pluging hole, and one section leads in the fuel tank, and one section leads to outside the fuel tank, and its end that is positioned in the middle of the spiro pluging hole is communicated with by having with the backing pin circumference chute of the identical circular arc of hole wall.
When described backing pin was positioned at backing pin circumference chute, the aperture of described plug screw oil outlet just was positioned at outside the fuel tank exterior edge face.
The described horizontal position of two backing pin straight runners on the circumference of spiro pluging hole that leads to the fuel tank interior edge face.
On the outer end of described purge cock nut, be provided with plug cock nut groove mark, its position is: when the aperture of plug screw oil outlet down the time, under the plug cock nut groove marker bit purge cock nut.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, controls the flow direction of machine oil by the passage in the purge cock, utilizes backing pin to control the movement locus of purge cock, and makes the flow direction of machine oil obtain ideal control.It is simple in structure, easy to operate, can contact plug screw without hand in the whole process of draining the oil, do not need to wait for after the oil temperature descends and drain the oil again, improved the efficient of changing oil, and the direction of draining the oil and scope are controlled, can not spray to such an extent that be sump oil everywhere, are convenient to collect the machine oil of changing, avoided the dirty and messy of working site, operating process is more efficient, cleaning more.
Description of drawings
Below expressed content of each width of cloth accompanying drawing of this specification and the mark among the figure are made brief description:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic representation that dissects along axis of the spiro pluging hole in the utility model;
Fig. 3 for the purge cock in the utility model along its axis and dissect the sectional structure schematic representation of backing pin axis;
Fig. 4 for the purge cock in the utility model along its axis and dissect the sectional structure schematic representation of plug screw oil outlet axis;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the purge cock of expression plug cock nut groove mark;
Fig. 6 is the backing pin straight runner in the expression spiro pluging hole described in the utility model and the schematic representation of backing pin circumference runner position and structure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the inner hole structure among Fig. 6.
Be labeled as among the figure: the oil duct of 1, draining the oil, 2, the purge cock body, 3, backing pin, 4, fuel tank interior edge face, 5, the fuel tank exterior edge face, 6, the backing pin straight runner, 7, plug screw screw thread, 8, plug screw oil outlet, 9, the purge cock nut, 10, fuel tank, 11, spiro pluging hole, 12, backing pin circumference chute, 13, plug cock nut groove mark, 14, the spiro pluging hole internal thread.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to effect and annexation, the manufacturing of embodiment of the present utility model such as structure, working principle, each several part and manipulate method etc., be described in further detail by each embodiment, the technological scheme that the utility model was proposed had the understanding more accurate, that complete sum is deep to help those skilled in the art.
The of the present utility model structure expressed as Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model is a kind of purge cock, comprise purge cock body 2, purge cock nut 9 and be located at plug screw screw thread 7 on the purge cock body 2, described purge cock is arranged in the spiro pluging hole 11 of fuel tank 10, described plug screw screw thread 7 cooperates with spiro pluging hole internal thread 14 and screws, after screwing, purge cock nut 9 is close to fuel tank exterior edge face 5.Below enforcement all be that example describes by the oil sump of motor, promptly all relate to fuel tank 10, equal mean engine oil sumps also comprises the fuel tank of other machinery.
In order to be implemented in engine sump tank or other machine fuel tank when changing oil, be convenient to control the flow direction of emitting sump oil and the purpose of scope, the technological scheme that the utility model is taked is: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the external cylindrical surface of the end of the purge cock body 2 of this purge cock that is provided, if the backing pin 3 of projection, the backing pin circumference chute 12 that installs the backing pin straight runner 6 that is mated and be attached thereto in the corresponding positions of spiro pluging hole 11, backing pin straight runner 6 is parallel to spiro pluging hole 11 axis, and backing pin circumference chute 12 is parts of spiro pluging hole 11 circular arcs.Take technique scheme, control the flow direction of machine oil, utilize backing pin to control the movement locus of purge cock, and make the flow direction of machine oil obtain ideal control by the passage in the purge cock.It is simple in structure, easy to operate, can contact plug screw without hand in the whole process of draining the oil, do not need to wait for after the oil temperature descends and drain the oil again, improved the efficient of changing oil, and the direction of draining the oil and scope are controlled, can not spray to such an extent that be sump oil everywhere, are convenient to collect the machine oil of changing, avoided the dirty and messy of working site, efficient, cleaning.
The concrete structure of purge cock described in the utility model is as follows: as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, on the axis of this purge cock, establish the oil duct 1 of draining the oil of blind hole shape, its aperture is at the end face of purge cock body 2, on the wall of purge cock body 2, establish plug screw oil outlet 8 and be communicated with the periphery of purge cock body 2 and the oil duct 1 of draining the oil, the axes intersect of its axis and purge cock and vertical, the position of plug screw oil outlet 8 on purge cock body 2 near plug screw screw thread 7 places.The effect of oil duct 1 and plug screw oil outlet 8 of draining the oil is when draining the oil, and sump oil no longer directly flows out from spiro pluging hole 11, but flows out by above-mentioned path, and the flow direction of sump oil and flow range are controlled.
When implementing the utility model, the light excircle part of necessary assurance purge cock body 2 and the light endoporus matching gap of spiro pluging hole 11 are as far as possible little, to guarantee having only fluid seldom to flow out from this gap location after unscrewing.
Backing pin 3 in the specific implementation, should adopt following structure, its better effects if: as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, described backing pin 3 is two, and dead in line and the axis symmetrical distribution of press purge cock, the axis normal of the axis of described plug screw oil outlet 8 and two backing pins 3 and with the dead in line of purge cock.Because backing pin 3 is two and is symmetrically distributed, so corresponding backing pin straight runner 6 and the backing pin circumference chute 12 that is attached thereto also should be symmetrically distributed.The structure that is symmetrically distributed makes purge cock stressed evenly with steady when installation or removal.
Be of a size of on the length direction of purge cock described in the utility model: when described plug screw screw thread 7 and spiro pluging hole internal thread 14 unscrewed lucky disengaging and cooperate, described backing pin 3 was on purge cock body 2 axial directions and fuel tank interior edge face 4 position contacting.The purpose of this structure is to make when draining the oil, though purge cock is unscrewed, not gone out outside the fuel tank by the effect of oil pressure.
When draining the oil, directly gone out outside the fuel tank in order to prevent purge cock by oil pressure, the structure of taking of the present utility model is: as Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, described backing pin straight runner 6 is divided into two sections and not point-blank at spiro pluging hole 11, one section leads in the fuel tank 10, one section leads to outside the fuel tank 10, and its end that is positioned in the middle of the spiro pluging hole 11 is communicated with by having with the backing pin circumference chute 12 of the identical circular arc of hole wall.After unscrewing purge cock and when outwards pulling out, when the backing pin straight runner 6 of backing pin 3 by fuel tank internal arrives backing pin circumference chutes 12, blocked by it and can not continue outside slip, so purge cock can not gone out by oil pressure.As taking out purge cock, purge cock must be rotated to an angle and it could be taken off from spiro pluging hole 11.
Plug screw oil outlet 8 in the position on the purge cock axial direction is: when described backing pin 3 was positioned at backing pin circumference chute 12, the aperture of described plug screw oil outlet 8 just was positioned at outside the fuel tank exterior edge face 5.The purpose of this structure is: when backing pin 3 passed through the backing pin straight runner 6 arrival backing pin circumference chutes 12 of fuel tank internal, the sump oil in the fuel tank can flow out outside the fuel tanks from drain the oil oil duct 1 and plug screw oil outlet 8.
The direction that flows when guaranteeing that sump oil is emitted determines, as shown in Figure 7, and the described horizontal position of two backing pin straight runners 6 on the circumference of spiro pluging hole 11 that leads to fuel tank interior edge face 4.When backing pin 3 inserted the backing pin straight runner 6 of fuel tank internal, plug screw oil outlet 8 can be direction down just.
The flow direction in order to ensure the sump oil of emitting fuel tank is down, as shown in Figure 5, on the outer end of described purge cock nut 9, be provided with plug cock nut groove mark 13, its position is: when the aperture of plug screw oil outlet 8 down the time, under 13 purge cock nuts 9 of plug cock nut groove mark.When draining the oil, the sensing that need press plug cock nut groove mark 13, the backing pin straight runner 6 with backing pin 3 insertion fuel tank internals makes plug screw oil outlet 8 down.
During change engine oil, under purge cock, put a container that connects waste oil, unscrew purge cock to plug screw screw thread 7 with spanner by purge cock nut 9 earlier and all withdraw from, because the machining error of screw thread has two kinds of possibilities this moment:
1, if backing pin 3 is not to last backing pin straight runner 6, because backing pin 3 is blocked by oil sump fuel tank interior edge face 4, purge cock can not extruded by engine oil pressure, and plug screw oil outlet 8 is still in spiro pluging hole 11, though this moment, plug screw screw thread 7 was loose, but purge cock can not be rushed out, machine oil can not spray yet, only need in this case again with angle of purge cock rotation, make under 13 sensings of plug cock nut groove mark, this moment, backing pin 3 was just in time to last backing pin straight runner 6 inlets, under the guiding of the effect of engine oil pressure and backing pin straight runner 6, purge cock ejects, and stops when plug screw oil outlet 8 all exposes spiro pluging hole 11, plug screw oil outlet 8 directions begin to drain the oil down.
If 2 backing pins 3 are just in time to last backing pin straight runner 6, be under plug cock nut groove mark 13 just in time points to, under the guiding of the effect of engine oil pressure and backing pin straight runner 6, purge cock ejects, when all exposing spiro pluging hole 11, plug screw oil outlet 8 stops, plug screw oil outlet 8 directions begin to drain the oil down.
After waiting to have put oil, purge cock pushed to tighten get final product.
If after repeatedly changing oil, drain oil may stop up, need clean purge cock, then can be along rotate a certain angle (number of degrees clockwise or counterclockwise and rotation are decided on the processing of circumference chute 12) after having put oil along backing pin straight runner 6, circumference chute 12 and the outside backing pin straight runner 6 of inside with purge cock, purge cock taken out clean, be inserted into circumference chute 12 and can and be screwed to design moment with the purge cock insertion along the inlet of backing pin straight runner 6 again after having cleaned and seal by the corresponding number of degrees of opposite spin.
For the purge cock that is inserted with magnetic core, can be with the oil duct 1 inlet lengthening of draining the oil of this purge cock so that magnetic core to be installed, leave oil inlet passage on the screw rod with the magnetic core end and communicate with middle oil duct and get final product.
Advantage of the present utility model is remarkable, is embodied in: 1, simple in structure, easy to operate; 2, fast, the high working efficiency of changing oil; 3, safety, difficult scald people; 4, be easy to collect waste oil, cleaned in situ.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; every direct employing technical conceive of the present utility model and technological scheme; the perhaps various improvement of carrying out on its basis; perhaps technical conceive of the present utility model and technological scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model without improving.