CN201040881Y - 新型下沉式窑居 - Google Patents

新型下沉式窑居 Download PDF

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CN201040881Y
CN201040881Y CNU2007201485787U CN200720148578U CN201040881Y CN 201040881 Y CN201040881 Y CN 201040881Y CN U2007201485787 U CNU2007201485787 U CN U2007201485787U CN 200720148578 U CN200720148578 U CN 200720148578U CN 201040881 Y CN201040881 Y CN 201040881Y
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cave dwelling
dwelling
vertical channel
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cave
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余浩远
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型下沉式窑居,包括窑洞主体,其主要结构是在距离窑洞主体后部设置长度与窑洞面宽一致、深度低于窑洞室内地面的垂直通道,在窑洞后部高于窑洞室内地面土墙体上设置与垂直通道相通的窗户,在垂直通道与窗户对齐的地方倾斜固定一个平面镜,在通道的顶部固定与底部平面镜相对应的平面镜,并且在窑洞主体后部窗户的上方开有通风孔;在垂直通道底部向窑门方向挖一长度和窑洞进深相等的孔道,并在其内部铺设卵石,在与孔道尽端相对的室内地面上开有与孔道相通的通风孔。由于本实用新型在窑洞主体后部的垂直通道上安装相对应的平面镜,在窑洞主体后部和室内地面上开有通风孔,在室内地面的下方开有铺设卵石的孔道,所以本实用新型采光和通风良好,并且可解决夏季室内潮湿问题。

Description

新型下沉式窑居
技术领域
本实用新型属建筑民居领域,具体地说涉及一种下沉式窑居。
背景技术
长期以来,生活在黄土高坡上的山西、陕西、甘肃等地的人民群众,尊重自然,利用自然,平地挖坑,造成人工崖面,再挖窑洞,门上设有顶窗,形成了下沉式窑居(当地人称“地窨院”)。每个院子的面积都在100平方米以上,均为独门、独院。其优点主要有:一是冬暖夏凉,舒适实用。二是节能环保。三是噪音小。存在的不足是采光和通风不良,夏季室内潮湿。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的旨在克服上述缺点,提供一种采光和通风良好,并且能解决夏季室内潮湿的新型下沉式窑居。
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下解决方案:一种新型下沉式窑居,包括窑洞主体,其特征在于:在距离窑洞主体后部设置长度与窑洞面宽一致、深度低于窑洞室内地面的垂直通道,在窑洞后部高于窑洞室内地面土墙体上设置与垂直通道相通的窗户,在垂直通道与窗户对齐的地方倾斜固定一个平面镜,在通道的顶部固定与底部平面镜相对应的平面镜,并且在窑洞主体后部窗户的上方开有通风孔。
上述的新型下沉式窑居,其特征在于:在垂直通道底部向窑门方向挖一长度和窑洞进深相等的孔道,并在其内部铺设卵石,在与孔道尽端相对的室内地面上开有与孔道相通的通风孔。
上述的新型下沉式窑居,其特征在于:所述垂直通道的上面安装坡屋顶形的双层玻璃罩,在玻璃罩的罩壁上开有通风孔,且罩顶与罩壁活动连接。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:
1、由于本实用新型在窑洞主体后部的垂直通道上安装相对应的平面镜,这样根据镜面反射原理,室外的光线就能反射到室内,解决了光照不足问题,并且在窑洞主体后部的窗户上方和室内地面上均开有与垂直通道相通的通风孔,室内空气与室外空气就可以自然循环,所以本实用新型采光和通风良好。
2、由于本实用新型在室内地面的下方开有孔道,在孔道内铺有卵石,其作用是冷却热空气,干燥湿空气,所以本实用新型可解决夏季室内潮湿问题。
3、由于本实用新型在垂直通道的上面安装坡屋顶形的双层玻璃罩,所以本实用新型可防止雨水流入窑洞。
附图说明
图1、本实用新型的结构示意图。
图中:1、窑洞主体  2、太阳入射光线  3、玻璃罩   4、平面镜
      5、通风孔    6、垂直通道      7、通风孔   8、窗户
      9、平面镜    10、孔道         11、卵石    12、通风孔
具体实施方式
如图1所示,本实用新型包括窑洞主体1,在距离窑洞主体1后部1米处挖设宽1.5米、长度与窑洞面宽一致、深度低于窑洞室内地面1米的垂直通道6,在窑洞后部高于窑洞室内地面1米的土墙体上开设宽1.5米、高1.5米与垂直通道6相通的窗户8,在垂直通道6与窗户8对齐的地方固定一个平面镜9,平面镜9的方向与水平面成135°角,在通道6的顶部固定与底部平面镜9相对应的平面镜4,平面镜4的方向与水平面成45°角,并且在窑洞主体1后部窗户8的上方开有通风孔7;在垂直通道6底部向窑门方向挖一宽1米、高0.5米、长度和窑洞进深相等的孔道10,并在其内部铺设厚0.2米的卵石11,在与孔道10尽端相对的室内地面上开有与孔道10相通的通风孔12;在垂直通道6的上面安装坡屋顶形的双层玻璃罩3,在玻璃罩3的罩壁上开有通风孔5,且罩顶与罩壁活动连接。
太阳入射光线2通过平面镜4和9反射到室内,解决光照不足问题。

Claims (3)

1.一种新型下沉式窑居,包括窑洞主体,其特征在于:在距离窑洞主体后部设置长度与窑洞面宽一致、深度低于窑洞室内地面的垂直通道,在窑洞后部高于窑洞室内地面土墙体上设置与垂直通道相通的窗户,在垂直通道与窗户对齐的地方倾斜固定一个平面镜,在通道的顶部固定与底部平面镜相对应的平面镜,并且在窑洞主体后部窗户的上方开有通风孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型下沉式窑居,其特征在于:在垂直通道底部向窑门方向挖一长度和窑洞进深相等的孔道,并在其内部铺设卵石,在与孔道尽端相对的室内地面上开有与孔道相通的通风孔。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的新型下沉式窑居,其特征在于:所述垂直通道的上面安装坡屋顶形的双层玻璃罩,在玻璃罩的罩壁上开有通风孔,且罩顶与罩壁活动连接。
CNU2007201485787U 2007-05-08 2007-05-08 新型下沉式窑居 Expired - Fee Related CN201040881Y (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101748902B (zh) * 2009-12-24 2011-01-19 郑州大学 生土窑居拱券错位的加固方法
CN102635188A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-15 郑州大学 地坑窑院护崖檐及其施工工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101748902B (zh) * 2009-12-24 2011-01-19 郑州大学 生土窑居拱券错位的加固方法
CN102635188A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-15 郑州大学 地坑窑院护崖檐及其施工工艺

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