Background technology
With reference to Fig. 1, the core generator unit that utilizes solar energy to produce the full glass assembly of electric energy is a solar battery sheet 16, several solar battery sheets 16 form solar cell string 17 by welding 19 series connection, a few string solar cell string 17 is with 18 series connection to form full glass assembly by confluxing, and solar cell string 17 is connected in parallel by described welding 19 and is connected to terminal box 20.
With reference to Fig. 2, the core component of described terminal box 20 is a bypass diode 4, and described welding 19 connects the bypass diode 4 in the described terminal box 20, to realize being connected of bypass diode 4 in solar cell string and the described terminal box 20.
Below the operation principle of bypass diode 4 is carried out brief introduction.
Because all solar battery sheets 16 in the full glass assembly are a kind of series relationship, if a slice solar battery sheet 16 produces following two kinds of situations: 1. itself breaks down, 2. produce hot spot effect because of being blocked by shade, cause described solar battery sheet to be burnt, then full glass assembly will occur opening circuit and can not normal power generation.In case it is after certain sheet battery sheet 16 (and then to whole string solar cell string 17) breaks down that the bypass diode 4 in the terminal box 20 acts on, the solar cell string 17 that can make electric current walk around described fault solar battery sheet 16 places arrives another utmost point through bypass diode 4, can guarantee that the solar cell string 17 of non-faulty component continues generating work.But under full glass assembly normal operation, bypass diode 4 can conducting, the loop works that full glass assembly is formed by solar battery sheet 16.
Because a full glass assembly comprises a large amount of solar cell strings 17, so the bypass diode 4 of full glass assembly needs corresponding solar cell string 17 numbers in parallel.The terminal box 20 that adopts is that the bypass diode 4 that will need in the full glass assembly all is arranged in the terminal box 20 at present.Be connected in parallel by terminal that confluxes (not shown in Figure 2) and welding between the described bypass diode 4, because the described terminal that confluxes itself has certain volume, and a large amount of welding 19 has also occupied the suitable space of terminal box 20.Because usually also be provided with waterproof tapered end (not shown among Fig. 2) on the lid of described terminal box 20 and box body, though realized being connected of described terminal box 20 lids and box body, this structure has further increased the overall volume of described terminal box 20.So the described terminal box 20 of large volume makes it when mounted, can not hiddenly be arranged in the keel of building, can only expose the bright edge that is installed in full glass curtain wall, influences the attractive in appearance of full glass assembly curtain wall.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned defective, the technical problem that the utility model solves is, provides that a kind of volume is little, the Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box in the keel that can hiddenly be arranged at building, do not influence the attractive in appearance of building.
The utility model provides a kind of Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box, comprises, is provided with box body, the lid of line outlet, is provided with a bypass diode in the described box body, and described bypass diode the two poles of the earth are connected with conductive connecting piece.
Preferably, described conductive connecting piece is connected with the lead of a cable, and described cable is drawn by the line outlet of described box body.
Preferably, the line outlet place of described box body is connected with the solidus body that both sides have incoming line, and described conductive connecting piece one end extend into the lead that connects described cable in the described solidus body.
Preferably, described cable insulated hull is arranged in the described solidus body, and corresponding described cable insulated hull scope is provided with a gap on the described solidus body.
Preferably, described box body is a cuboid.
Preferably, described solidus body is cylindrical.
Preferably, the vertical range of described bypass diode and described inboard wall of cartridge is more than or equal to 2mm.
Preferably, described conductive connecting piece is connected with described cable lead fixed.
Preferably, described box body upper surface is provided with jack, and corresponding described jack position is provided with pin on the described lid, described jack and described pin coupling.
Preferably, on the sidewall of the described box body of described jack correspondence screwed hole is set.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box of the present utility model is owing to only be provided with a bypass diode in box body, do not need the terminal that confluxes that uses volume bigger, saved the volume of Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box box body greatly, the described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box of the utility model embodiment can be arranged in the keel of building, be easy to hide, do not influence the attractive in appearance of curtain buildings.
Embodiment
The utility model provides that a kind of volume is little, the full glass assembly Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box in the keel that can hiddenly be arranged at building, does not influence the attractive in appearance of building.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is specifically described.
Referring to Fig. 3, this figure is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of first embodiment of the utility model.
First kind of embodiment of full glass assembly Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box described in the utility model, a kind of full glass assembly Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box, comprise that both end sides is provided with the box body 1 of line outlet 2, lid 3, be provided with a bypass diode 4 in the described box body 1, described bypass diode 4 the two poles of the earth connect an end of conductive connecting piece 6 respectively by two end connectors 5.A bypass diode 4 only is set in the utility model embodiment box body 1, and do not need the to conflux terminal and the band that confluxes are so box body 1 volume is very little.
Described bypass diode 4 and described end connector 5 can be fixedlyed connected by fixed forms such as soldering and rivet (not shown)s, can prevent that so described bypass diode 4 and conductive connecting piece 6 junctions are loosening.The utility model preferably adopts soldering to fixedly connected mode with rivet, makes fixing more firmly, and convenient welding is quick, further increases work efficiency.
Second kind of embodiment of full glass assembly Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box described in the utility model: with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, relative first kind of embodiment of the utility model, described box body 1 line outlet 2 places also can be provided with a solidus body 8 with incoming line 7.Described conductive connecting piece 6 one ends connect described end connector 5, the other end extend in the described solidus body 8 from described box body 1 line outlet 2, the lead 10 of described cable 9 stretches in the described solidus body 8 from the incoming line 7 of described solidus body 8, and fixedly connected described cable 9 leads 10 1 ends by fixed forms such as weld tabs and rivet (not shown)s, avoided the artificial wiring of the traditional big Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box characteristics of exoneration easily.Described bypass diode 4 connects the lead 10 of described cable 9 by described end connector 5.Again the trouble of connection cable 9 on described conductive connecting piece 6 when this connected mode is saved each use Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box directly connects full glass assembly with the lead 10 of described cable 9 during use and get final product, makes things convenient for the wiring use, has saved operation.In described solidus body 8, connect the lead 10 of described conductive connecting piece 6 and described cable 9, can play middle transition and the effect that is connected.
Refer again to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be provided with gap 12 with described cable 9 insulated hulls 11 correspondence positions on the described solidus body 8.
Gap 12 has following advantage herein: when 1, described cable 9 being extend in the described solidus body 8, at described gap 12 places described cable 9 insulated hulls 11 are connected with 8 compactings of solidus body; 2, can utilize described gap 12 that described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box is fixed on the glass curtain wall, directly fixedly Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box is more infirm than there being gap 12 for fixed effect, is difficult for becoming flexible, and has alleviated the trouble of follow-up maintenance; 3, described gap 12 can make described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box box body 1 bear certain camber power, is difficult for making cable 9 to fracture.
Described solidus body 8 is cylindrical, and the diameter of described cylinder is generally 11mm, and long is 17.5mm.Because general general cable 9 is cylindrical, and solidus body 8 incoming lines 7 are drawn cable 9, so optimal way is designed to described solidus body 8 cylindrical, are streamlined with cable 9, and the streamline effect is visually more arranged, and are more attractive in appearance.And cylindrical stressed effect is stronger than the stress-bearing capability of shape such as square, increases anti-curved power, is difficult for making cable 9 to be fractureed.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, described box body 1 upper surface can also evenly be provided with four jacks 14.With reference to Fig. 6, corresponding described jack 14 positions are provided with four pins 15 on the described lid 3.Can certainly set the jack 14 and the pin 15 of 2 or other number according to actual needs, as long as satisfy described jack 14 and pin 15 matches fixing.
With reference to Fig. 7, on the correspondence position of the sidewall of described jack 14, a screwed hole 13 can also be set.Can on the sidewall of the correspondence position of each jack 14, described screwed hole 13 be set all, also can on the sidewall of the correspondence position of one or two jack 14 described screwed hole 13 be set therein according to actual needs.
The pin 15 of described lid 3 is inserted in described box body 1 jack 14, can use screw to pass through described screwed hole 13 further fixing described pins 15, has better fixed effect like this.
The utility model preferred implementation after described lid 3 and box body 1 fastening, adopts encapsulating to seal.Adopt this kind sealing means can waterproof, it be better to have a better sealing effectiveness, has prolonged the useful life of Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box.
For above-mentioned two kinds of embodiment, described box body 1 is a cuboid, and the overall dimension of described cuboid is generally long 41mm, wide 14mm, high 13.4mm.Because the utility model is mainly used in full glass/glass curtain wall, is installed on the side of described glass curtain wall, and the described full glass/glass curtain wall overall structure side of being generally body, avris is square, therefore described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box box body 1 is preferably cuboid.Described like this box body 1 and described full glass/glass curtain wall side edge shape coupling, more attractive in appearance, increased visual effect.According to practical experience, full glass/glass width of curtain wall is generally about 13.4mm, so box body described in the utility model 1 preferable width is 14mm, is convenient to be hidden in the keel of glass curtain wall.
The vertical range of described bypass diode 4 and described box body 1 inwall is more than or equal to 2mm, and this distance is convenient to described bypass diode 4 heat radiations.Certainly in proper range, increase the vertical range of described bypass diode 4 and described box body 1 inwall, make to have better radiating effect, can adopt 3mm or 4mm.
Preferably, described cable 9 diameters are smaller or equal to 6mm.Thinner cable 9 is convenient to be hidden in the gap between the full glass curtain wall component, plays effect attractive in appearance.
The course of work for the described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box of clearer explanation describes below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, the positive pole of described full glass assembly connects the positive pole of described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box, and the negative pole of described full glass assembly connects the negative pole of described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box.
In conjunction with as can be known aforementioned, the polarity of described full glass assembly is identical with the polarity of wherein solar cell string 17 or solar battery sheet 16, and the polarity of the bypass diode 4 in the polarity of described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box and the described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box is identical.
Under the normal running conditions, the electric current of described full glass component internal flows to the positive pole of described full glass assembly by the negative pole of described full glass assembly, and at this moment, described bypass diode 4 is not worked.
After the solar cell string 17 generation problems that connect between described Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box both positive and negative polarity, electric current will directly flow through from described bypass diode 4, does not influence other solar cell string normal power generation of whole loop, work.As seen, 4 pairs of entire circuit of described bypass diode play a protective role.
General full glass assembly includes the plurality of solar cells string, can use a plurality of Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box of the present utility model according to actual needs, they are installed in each side of described full glass assembly respectively, when realizing the Whole Glass Assembly Terminal Box function, because volume is little, install very hiddenly, increase visual effect.
For those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite of understanding the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvement, retouching or expansion also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.