CN201036866Y - Hand-held electric tool - Google Patents
Hand-held electric tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201036866Y CN201036866Y CNU2007200341730U CN200720034173U CN201036866Y CN 201036866 Y CN201036866 Y CN 201036866Y CN U2007200341730 U CNU2007200341730 U CN U2007200341730U CN 200720034173 U CN200720034173 U CN 200720034173U CN 201036866 Y CN201036866 Y CN 201036866Y
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- hand tool
- electric hand
- handle
- tool according
- motor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hand-held electric tool which comprises a casing, an electrical motor, a displacement press button, an elastic part, a pressure sensor and a control component, wherein, the casing has a handle; the electrical motor is arranged inside the casing to drive a working head and control the rotation speed of the working head during work; the displacement press button is arranged on the handle for an operator to press; the elastic part is combined together with the displacement press button; the pressure sensor is connected with the elastic part and provides output voltage according to the position of the displacement press button; the control component which is connected with the electrical motor responds to the output voltage to changeably control the rotation speed of the electrical motor. With the structure, the overall size of a speed regulation switch is greatly reduced to decrease the outside diameter size of the handle, thereby being convenient for a user with smaller hands to hold and operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric hand tool, relates in particular to a kind of electric hand tool of regulating the working head rotating speed.
Background technology
Existing electric hand tool as electric drill or electric screw driver, is regulated the rotating speed of working head usually by operator's service speed gauge tap.It generally includes a casing, and this casing has the handle that the top is connected with the top, and the bottom of handle is provided with the compartment that is used to place battery.This electric tool also has and is arranged on the button that is used on the handle for operator presses, the S/CO that is connected with button.S/CO comprises potentiometer (potentiometer), be used for measuring the distance that button moved under the effect of operator presses and produce one with the proportional signal of telecommunication of this displacement, this signal of telecommunication can be sent to control element and further be sent to motor.Thereby rotating speed of motor becomes special ratios with the displacement of button.In S/CO, also provide spring, can when operator's release-push, push button and make its homing.
Existing S/CO also comprises one first mechanical switch and one second mechanical switch.First mechanical switch is used for opening and turn-offing the electric power that offers control element and motor.Second mechanical switch is used at button press mos field effect transistor (MOSFET in the Bypass Control circuit in terminal position; metallic oxide semiconductor field effecttransistor); thereby, protect this field-effect transistor can not destroyed owing to excessive electric current.
In existing electric hand tool, motor is positioned in the bottom of handle, only is positioned at the top of the battery pack that is housed in aforementioned cell compartments.Motor shaft is connected in second gear reduction system by first gear reduction system with along first rotating shaft that handle extends, wherein second gear reduction system top that is arranged in casing is used to reduce the high rotating speed of motor shaft, and second gear reduction system is connected with working head by second rotating shaft then.
It is emphasized that existing S/CO makes its overall dimensions quite big owing to having comprised potentiometer, control device and first and second mechanical switch.
Thereby, cause the size of handle also quite big, have bigger diameter as handle, may be 6 centimetres or bigger, so, for the less people of hand sizes, as some Asians or women user, it is very difficult holding the handle line operate of going forward side by side.In addition, because the size of gauge tap is bigger, thereby the bottom that motor must be placed in handle uses first gear reduction system to avoid first rotating shaft and existing gauge tap to clash.
It is emphasized that also potentiometer is more easy to wear in use for some time, it may be subjected to the influence of dust, moisture and salt lacustrine environment (as the seashore), and produces the smooth and easy slip that frictional force stops button.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of electric hand tool, and it has the handle of relative reduced size, grips and operation thereby be convenient to the less user of hand-type.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of electric hand tool comprises: housing, and it has handle; Motor, it is housed in the rotating speed that is used for driving working head and control working head in the housing when work; The displacement button, it is arranged on and is used on the handle for operator presses; Elastic component, itself and described displacement button combine; Pressure sensor, it is connected with described elastic component, and provides output voltage according to the position of displacement button; Its Control Component is connected with motor, and the described voltage of exporting according to the position of displacement button responded controls rotating speed of motor changeably.
Compared with prior art, the speed-regulating switch of the utility model electric hand tool is owing to having adopted pressure sensor to come sensing and having exported speed-regulating signal, make the speed-regulating switch overall dimensions greatly reduce, and then reduced the outside dimension of handle, thereby make things convenient for the less user of hand-type to grip and operation.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the electric hand tool in the utility model first embodiment and the floor map of internal structure thereof.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1, has mainly disclosed the speed regulation switch mechanism of electric hand tool.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 2 are similar, and it has disclosed the speed regulation switch mechanism of the electric hand tool in the optional embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 2 are similar, and it has disclosed the speed regulation switch mechanism of the electric hand tool in the optional embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereo amplification figure of the elastic component of the speed regulation switch mechanism among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 2 are similar, and it has disclosed the speed regulation switch mechanism of the electric hand tool in the optional embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 2 are similar, and it has disclosed the speed regulation switch mechanism of the electric hand tool in the optional embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the stereo amplification figure of pressure sensor of the speed-regulating switch of the utility model electric hand tool.
Fig. 9 has wherein disclosed the different motors or the arrangement form of battery to the floor map that Figure 11 is electric hand tool and internal structure thereof in other three embodiments of the utility model.
Figure 12 is the circuit block diagram of gauge tap assembly in another embodiment of the utility model electric hand tool, switch on the wherein same dotted line represents that these some switches or electronic component can be integral types, perhaps can be to control by a common shift knob.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, electric hand tool 2 is that it has housing 6 by the electric drill of battery 4 power supplies.Its middle shell 6 comprises a napex 8, by top 8 downward extended handles 10 be positioned at the foot 12 of handle bottom.In top 8, be provided with direct current generator 14, be used for the electric motor fan 16 of cooling motor 14, the gear reduction system 18 that is connected by motor shaft 20 with motor 14, and a printed circuit board (PCB) 22, this circuit board 22 is provided with the rotating speed that electronic component is used for controlling motor 14.One output shaft 24 extends also from gear reduction system 18, and protruding being exposed at outside the housing 6 and with a chuck 26 is connected.When electric drill was worked, a working head 28 is clamped in to come in the chuck 26 to be processed workpiece (not shown).
One mechanical type power switch 50 is arranged on the sidepiece of handle 10, is used to provide or the electric power of sever supply circuit board 22 and motor 14.The position on handle of power switch 50 can make the operator can use one hand to realize operation to itself and speed-regulating switch simultaneously easily.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1, has mainly disclosed the structure of speed-regulating switch 30, does not demonstrate signal transmission wire among the figure.The lead-in cavity 52 of speed-regulating switch 30 is used for covering covers displacement button 32, elastic component 34 and pressure sensor 36.The major part of lead-in cavity 52 and pressure sensor 36 are positioned at handle 10.Lead-in cavity 52 has rear wall 54, and pressure sensor 36 is fixedly attached on this rear wall 54 by screw 56.
As shown in Figure 3, displacement button 32, elastic component 34, pressure sensor 36 and lead-in cavity 52 with rear wall 54 can constitute a stand-alone assembly.It should be noted that this stand-alone assembly can be arranged on outside the handle 10, connect the rear wall 54 of lead-in cavity 52 and the sidewall of handle 10, this stand-alone assembly can be fixedly installed on the handle 10 relatively easily by screw 58.Displacement button 32 can move to the second end position n from first end position m, and wherein m can be as small as 0.5-1 centimetre to the spacing of n.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are optional embodiments of the present utility model, and wherein the speed-regulating switch of Jie Shiing has adopted the elastic component 34 of other configurations.In the present embodiment, elastic component 34 is the hairpin shape, and it has rounded nose and by extended two elastic legs of head.Wherein the pin 60 that is fixed on handle wall or the lead-in cavity 52 of rounded nose passes, and two elastic legs extend in the space between displacement button 32 and the pressure sensor 36 and respectively on resilient abutment shift button 32 on the throne and the pressure sensor 36.Elastic component 34 can be formed by an elastic metallic yarn or the flexure strip bending with narrower width.
In the of the present utility model optional embodiment that Fig. 6 discloses, elastic component 34 is resonance steel plates that are fixed on the handle 10 and can do to move pivotally by pin 60.In the present embodiment, lead-in cavity 52 is arranged on the outside of handle 10, and displacement button 32 is housed in the lead-in cavity 52.Displacement button 32 has and protrudes end 32a, its can with the middle part resilient abutment of steel plate 34.Steel plate 34 than lower part and pressure sensor 36 against, pressure sensor 36 then can connect as screw by the mode of knowing, with fixation wall 62 on the housing 6 against.
In the of the present utility model optional embodiment shown in Figure 7, the major part of lead-in cavity 52 is to be positioned at handle 10.In the present embodiment, displacement button 32 directly is connected with pressure sensor 36; Elastic component 34 is a helical spring, one end and pressure sensor 36 against, the other end is resisted against on the rear wall 54 of lead-in cavity 52.
Shown in Figure 8 is that it is rectangular-shaped applicable to the pressure sensor 36 in all embodiments of the utility model, has less size, and its thickness d can be 2 millimeters or even littler.
In the of the present utility model optional embodiment as shown in Figure 9, because the size of speed-regulating switch 30 is less in the utility model, make to also have unnecessary space in the less relatively handle 10, these spaces can be used for holding portion battery 4.In the present embodiment, contain 3 batteries 4 in the foot 12, contain 3 batteries 4 in the handle 10.By this layout, can make foot 12 keep littler size with respect to existing design.
In Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Figure 9, direct current generator 14 is set at the top 8 of housing 6, and in the of the present utility model optional embodiment shown in Figure 10 and 11, direct current generator 14 has been set at the top of handle 10.
In embodiment shown in Figure 10, motor 14, motor shaft 20 and electric motor fan 16 are set in the handle 10.Motor shaft 20 extends along handle 10, and the bevel-gear sett 66 of the rotation function of motor 14 outputs by rectangular layout is delivered to gear reduction system 18 and is used for reducing rotary speed, then further is delivered on the working head 28 by output shaft 24 and chuck 26.Speed-regulating switch 30 is connected on the circuit board 22 by electric lead 38, and three batteries 4 are housed in the handle 10, and three batteries 4 are housed in the foot 12.Foot 12 has through hole 44, and top 8 is provided with opening 68, and cooling blast can flow into by opening 68, the handle of flowing through, and by through hole 44 outflows.In top 8, be provided with the fan 70 that is connected with one of them bevel gear 66, be used for cooling circuit board 22.
Basic identical with embodiment shown in Figure 10 in the embodiment as shown in figure 11, wherein six batteries all are disposed in the bottom of handle 10.
The circuit block diagram of gauge tap assembly in another embodiment of shown in Figure 12 is the utility model electric hand tool.In the present embodiment, motor (not shown) is connected between M1 and the M2, and B provides electric power by power brick.Wherein S1 is the displacement button, and the change of its position can be sensed by the Control Component in the alignment circuit (not shown) by piezo-resistance R (part of pressure sensor), and rotating speed of motor is regulated accordingly.In the present embodiment, all right gauge tap S1-1 of displacement button S1 and S1-2, wherein, S1-1 is for being used to provide the power switch of electric power, thereby S1-2 is used for the brake switch that makes motor moment brake that working head can be stopped operating rapidly after the operator unclamps the displacement button.It should be noted that power switch S1-1 and brake switch S1-2 are reverse setting, that is to say that when power switch S1-1 folding, brake switch S1-2 is in off state; And when power switch S1-1 turn-offed, brake switch S1-2 was in folding condition.When displacement button S1 pressed, brake switch S1-2 disconnected earlier, and promptly the brake function of motor is intercepted, and simultaneously, power switch S1-1 is closed to be connected, and alignment circuit is correspondingly regulated rotating speed of motor according to the control of operator's contraposition shift button; When the operator unclamped displacement button S1, power switch S1-1 can disconnect earlier, and brake switch S1-2 is closed simultaneously connects, and rear motor moment brake makes the rapid stall of working head.In circuit, also be provided with and brake switch S1-2 diode connected in parallel D, be used for after motor brake stall, absorbing the counter electromotive force of motor.What those of ordinary skill in the art can expect easily is, power switch S1-1 and brake switch S1-2 are mechanical switch, and can be made of one formula with displacement button S1; Perhaps power switch S1-1 and brake switch S1-2 and displacement button S1 divide and to be arranged, and regulate the switching order by Control Component, thereby can make the size of the handle of accommodating displacement button S1 can be enough little.
S2 is the reversing switch that is used to control motor steering, and it comprises the switch S 2-1 and the S2-2 of two interlocks.When switch S 2-1, S2-2 laid respectively at an a, c position, electric current flowed to M1 by M2, and this moment, motor just changeed; When the needs motor reverses, stir reversing switch S2, at this moment, switch S 2-1, S2-2 contact with a b, d respectively, and so electric current will flow to M2 by M1, thereby realizes the counter-rotating of motor.Usually, switch S 2 is provided with near switch S 1, and is provided with mutual interlocking gear between switch S 1 and the S2, damages motor to avoid user maloperation reversing switch S2 when the motor rotation.This mutual interlocking gear is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and can realizes easily, so the applicant is no longer given unnecessary details.
Claims (20)
1. electric hand tool is characterized in that: comprising:
Housing, it has handle;
Motor is housed in the rotating speed that is used for driving working head and control working head in the housing when work;
The displacement button is arranged on and is used for supplying operator presses on the handle;
Elastic component connects together with described displacement button;
Pressure sensor is connected with described elastic component, and provides output voltage according to the position of displacement button;
And
Control Component is connected with motor, and the voltage that described pressure sensor is exported according to the position of displacement button responded controls rotating speed of motor changeably.
2. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure sensor is arranged in the handle.
3. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic component is a helical spring.
4. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described handle is provided with lead-in cavity, and described elastic component is housed in this lead-in cavity, and described pressure sensor fixedly installs with respect to handle.
5. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described at least displacement button, elastic component and pressure sensor constitute an assembly and are fixedly installed on the handle.
6. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure sensor is a piezoelectric transducer.
7. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure sensor has the thickness less than 2 millimeters.
8. electric hand tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this electric hand tool also comprises the power switch that is used to provide and cut off electric power, described power switch is set at the described pressure sensor specific distance of distance place, and this specific distance makes the operator can operate described power switch and displacement button simultaneously with one hand.
9. electric hand tool according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described power switch is arranged on the handle.
10. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Control Component is arranged in the housing and is positioned at outside the handle portion.
11. electric hand tool according to claim 10 is characterized in that: this electric hand tool further comprises the fan that is used for cooling motor and Control Component.
12. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: accommodate 3 batteries in the described handle at least.
13. electric hand tool according to claim 12 is characterized in that: this electric tool further comprises fan, and described fan is used to produce the cooling blast of cooling motor, and wherein said cooling blast flows through some batteries of being located at the handle bottom.
14. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this electric tool further comprises the fan that is used to provide cooling blast; Offer the but air communication perforate of crossing of cooling on the handle lower area.
15. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the external diameter of handle is equal to or less than 4 centimetres.
16. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described displacement button has first end position and the second end position, and wherein the spacing of first end position and the second end position is between the 5-10 millimeter.
17. electric hand tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this electric hand tool also comprises the gear reduction system that is arranged on case top, described motor is positioned at case top, and it has motor shaft, and described motor shaft directly is connected with described gear reduction system.
18. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this electric hand tool also comprises the gear reduction system that is arranged on case top, and described motor is positioned at handle top, and it is connected by gear with described gear reduction system.
19. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this electric hand tool also comprises the reversing switch that is used to change the working head direction of rotation.
20. electric hand tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this electric hand tool also comprises the brake switch that is used for making motor moment to stop operating after the operator unclamps the displacement button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200341730U CN201036866Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Hand-held electric tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200341730U CN201036866Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Hand-held electric tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201036866Y true CN201036866Y (en) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=39209374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200341730U Expired - Lifetime CN201036866Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Hand-held electric tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201036866Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101786267A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Electric tool |
| CN102046335A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-05-04 | 日立工机株式会社 | Electric power tool |
| CN102554883A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-11 | 南京百为五金工具有限公司 | Handheld electric tool |
| CN104308222A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-28 | 王才丰 | Electric drill capable of adjusting diameter of drill bit and use method of electric drill |
| CN104661778A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-05-27 | 彼得·约翰·霍斯金 | Power tools and hand operated electrical devices |
| CN105073315A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-18 | 日东工器株式会社 | Battery-powered drill |
| CN105105659A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 姜超 | Electric milk frother |
| CN105522516A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州携旅网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent electronic controlling and pressing triggering type screwdriver |
| CN105522517A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州携旅网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent filtering and detecting type pressing screwdriver |
| CN110162195A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-23 | 饶冰 | Mouse and its control method |
| CN110744483A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-04 | 泰州市汇顶机械制造有限公司 | Electric screwdriver with quickly-replaceable tool bit |
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 CN CNU2007200341730U patent/CN201036866Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102046335A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-05-04 | 日立工机株式会社 | Electric power tool |
| CN105215953A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Electric tool |
| CN101786267A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Electric tool |
| CN105215953B (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Electric tool |
| CN102554883A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-11 | 南京百为五金工具有限公司 | Handheld electric tool |
| CN104661778A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-05-27 | 彼得·约翰·霍斯金 | Power tools and hand operated electrical devices |
| CN105073315A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-18 | 日东工器株式会社 | Battery-powered drill |
| CN104308222B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-03-01 | 岳云峰 | A kind of adjustable electric drill of bit diameter and its using method |
| CN104308222A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-28 | 王才丰 | Electric drill capable of adjusting diameter of drill bit and use method of electric drill |
| CN106334814A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | 合肥图腾龙医疗用品开发有限公司 | Electric drill with drill bit diameter being adjustable and using method thereof |
| CN105105659A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 姜超 | Electric milk frother |
| CN105522516A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州携旅网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent electronic controlling and pressing triggering type screwdriver |
| CN105522517A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州携旅网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent filtering and detecting type pressing screwdriver |
| CN110162195A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-23 | 饶冰 | Mouse and its control method |
| CN110162195B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2022-05-24 | 饶冰 | Mouse and control method thereof |
| CN110744483A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-04 | 泰州市汇顶机械制造有限公司 | Electric screwdriver with quickly-replaceable tool bit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080319 |