CN201035689Y - Linear multi-parameter composite fire detector - Google Patents
Linear multi-parameter composite fire detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN201035689Y CN201035689Y CNU2007200369223U CN200720036922U CN201035689Y CN 201035689 Y CN201035689 Y CN 201035689Y CN U2007200369223 U CNU2007200369223 U CN U2007200369223U CN 200720036922 U CN200720036922 U CN 200720036922U CN 201035689 Y CN201035689 Y CN 201035689Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a line type multi-parameter compound fire detector, which can collect and analyze multiple fire characteristic parameters to realize the fire detection to a monitoring area, thereby the phenomenon that the error report of the detector is caused by the change of an environmental parameter is eliminated, and the sensitivity of the detector can be greatly enhanced. The line type multi-parameter compound fire detector comprises a sensor, a microprocessor interface and a fire alarm controller. The utility model is characterized in that the sensor is a multi-parameter compound sensor which is formed by connecting independent compound sensors in parallel, and the independent compound sensors comprise semiconductor gas sensors, infrared smoke sensors, infrared heat sensitive sensors and infrared flame sensors; a data collecting unit operates the A/D conversion to the information transmitted by the compound sensor to form a digital signal, a central processing unit delivers the digital signal to the microprocessor interface through a data communication interface unit, an address coding unit solidifies an unique identifying address code as the address identification code of the independent compound sensors, the microprocessor interface performs the inspection to each independent compound sensor, and the fire alarm controller controls the alarm after making the judgment according to corresponding information outputted by the microprocessor interface.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to the fire detecting and alarm technical field, is specially a kind of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector to fire takes place before or the initial stage monitoring abnormal state is reported to the police.
(2) background technology
Along with the develop rapidly that world economy is built, operations that start one after another of large-scale power plant, steel mill and chemical plant, but while safety in production problem of not allowing people to ignore also becomes the topic that receives much attention.Because the complex manufacturing of above-mentioned enterprise, most production site surrounding is abominable, have very big potential safety hazard, in order to ensure safety and production, most enterprises before operation all the requirement according to national relevant regulations fire detection alarm system is set.But the special place of some of these industrial and mining enterprises as: all kinds of underground, the tunnel, ground, the factory building of the big support of large space and have the place of explosion danger, have fire and generate the product complexity, characteristics such as physical environment is abominable, and the special building structure in above-mentioned place directly influences the accurate detection of fire, although therefore at present at electric power, be provided with automatic fire alarm system in the production place of metallurgy and petroleum chemical enterprise, still accurate detection that can not the special place of very effective realization part initial fire disaster, these special places are key factors that disaster hidden-trouble has become influences industrial and mining enterprises' safety in production.
The special place of above-mentioned these, because the singularity of its environment and construction pattern, conventional point type fire detector is also inapplicable, the main means in these special place detections are to adopt one-parameter line type fire detector at present.Mainly contain: line-type heat detector, line-type smoke detector, line style combustible gas probe etc., all there are some shortcomings in these detectors in actual application.Fire is from the moment of ignition, and just producing various phenomenons around is referred to as fire characteristic.General fire process mainly contains several typical fire characteristics such as smog release characteristic, heat energy release characteristic, luminous energy release characteristic and gas variation characteristic, just can realize detection alarm to the particular place fire by real-time monitoring, the environmental parameter situation of change of analyzing the corresponding fire characteristic in protection zone.Present existing line type fire detector; all be to realize detection by temperature single in the monitoring and protecting zone, smog and gas information change, single sensor mechanism is subjected to the influence that similar fire characteristic environmental parameter changes and reports fire alarm by mistake through regular meeting.Moreover; present line type fire detector all is to utilize specific fire characteristic parameter in the overall variation of monitored area and the steric effect that causes; realization is to this regional detection; as line style light beam smoke detector is that the smog that utilizes fire process to produce causes decay in diffusion back, space to detector detection light path; thereby realize the detection of specific protection zone; such detector can't determine that by specific installation site a certain " fire characteristic " parameter changes by picture point type detector like that; promptly can't display abnormality section particular location; for the long and narrow protection zone of this kind, cable tunnel; in case report to the police; the administration of the prevention and control personnel can not be promptly and accurately the particular location of definite disaster hidden-trouble; corresponding emergency measure can't be taked fast, valuable rescue time may be wasted.Several shortcomings in addition of the linear fire detector of single parameter are: relatively difficulty is installed in the smoke detector debugging, and the on-the-spot parallel beam that has vibrations then normally to send slightly will cause dislocation and cause reporting by mistake fire alarm; Heat detector mainly is to gather insulation resistance to change, owing to be subjected to the rotten inherent characteristic of changes in material, make insulation characterisitic take place to disperse and cause the sensor key property unreliable, unstable, another shortcoming is exactly could start fire extinguishing system after detector requires two or more combinations of detectors to judge when being used for linking with automatic fire extinguishing system, thus cost add be twice above.
(3) summary of the invention
At the single shortcoming of present line type fire detector sensor mechanism, the utility model provides a kind of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector, it can gather, analyze many fire characteristics parameter, realization is to the detection of monitored area, thereby eliminate the detector wrong report phenomenon generation that the influence of environmental parameter changing factor causes, and can improve detector sensitivity greatly, make things convenient for administering and maintaining of fire fighter.
Its technical scheme is such: it comprises sensor, Microprocessor Interface, fire alarm control unit, it is characterized in that: described sensor is the multiparameter compound sensor, described multiparameter compound sensor is by independent compound sensor and connect and form, described independent compound sensor comprises semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the infra red flame sensor, data acquisition unit is with semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the information that the infra red flame sensor sends is carried out the A/D conversion, form number amount signal, CPU (central processing unit) will be counted son amount signal and be transported to Microprocessor Interface by the data communication interface unit, the geocoding unit solidifies the address identifier code of uniquely identified geocoding as independent compound sensor, Microprocessor Interface is patrolled and examined each independent compound sensor, and fire alarm control unit judges back control warning according to the corresponding information of Microprocessor Interface output.
It is further characterized in that: the hardware circuit device of described Microprocessor Interface comprises the power supply unit to the power supply of multiparameter compound sensor, the data communication unit, sensitivity is provided with the unit, Address Recognition and state detection unit, the data communication unit sends information to described independent compound sensor in real time, and receive the response message of independent compound sensor, the data communication unit passes to operation processing unit with information, operation processing unit reads the information of Address Recognition and state detection unit and address information and status information that independent compound sensor is replied compare, the control output control unit drives the fire alarm indicating member, the indicating fault unit, zone of alarm segment information display unit output information judges back control by fire alarm control unit and reports to the police to fire alarm control unit; Distance between described phase and the independent compound sensor that connects is 5 meters; Described phase and the independent compound sensor that connects and between its outside insulating sheath plastic packaging of using of connection lead.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, can gather relevant gas, smog, temperature, the flame parameters information of disaster hidden-trouble in the monitored area in real time, Microprocessor Interface is by the analysis-by-synthesis to each compound sensor collection value, judge the real disaster hidden-trouble situation in monitored area, increased the accuracy and the reliability of detection; 2, by the initial stage gas product parameter of substance combustion process and the variation of smog parameter are carried out the initial fire disaster that analysis-by-synthesis can be done sth. in advance search coverage, realize the super early detection of fire, drop to the loss of fire minimum; 3, can realize the detection and localization of long and narrow space fire occurrence positions such as underground cable raceway groove; 4, can carry out the parameter sensing configuration flexibly according to the actual features of institute's on-site supervision environment, realize the combination in any of the sensor of multiparameter, engineering adaptability is strong; 5, air-sensitive sensing, infrared smoke sensing, infrared temperature-sensitive sensing, infra red flame sensing are surveyed the integrated design of mechanism for four kinds, improved the cost performance of detector greatly, thereby avoided its sensor mechanism of existing detector is single, survey accuracy, poor reliability, can't realize the shortcoming of detection and localization.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the formation block diagram of independent compound sensor;
Fig. 2 constitutes synoptic diagram for the multiparameter compound sensor;
Fig. 3 is a block scheme of the present utility model.
(5) embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the utility model comprises the multiparameter compound sensor, Microprocessor Interface, fire alarm control unit, the multiparameter compound sensor is by independent compound sensor 6 and connect and form, independent compound sensor 6 comprises semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the infra red flame sensor, data acquisition unit is with semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the information that the infra red flame sensor sends is carried out the A/D conversion, form number amount signal, CPU (central processing unit) will be counted son amount signal and be transported to Microprocessor Interface by the data communication interface unit, the geocoding unit solidifies the address identifier code of uniquely identified geocoding as independent compound sensor, and Microprocessor Interface is patrolled and examined each independent compound sensor; The hardware circuit device of Microprocessor Interface comprises the power supply unit to the power supply of multiparameter compound sensor, the data communication unit, sensitivity is provided with the unit, the Address Recognition detecting unit, the data communication unit sends information to independent compound sensor in real time, and receive the response message of independent compound sensor, this response message comprises independent compound sensor address information and status information, the data communication unit passes to operation processing unit with information, operation processing unit reads the information of Address Recognition and state detection unit and address information and status information that independent compound sensor is replied compare, judged whether that anomalous event takes place, if there is abnormal time to take place, operation processing unit is then controlled output control unit and is driven the fire alarm indicating member, the indicating fault unit, zone of alarm segment information display unit output alarm indication information and section display message are reported to the police by fire alarm control unit; Mutually and the distance between the independent compound sensor that connects be 5 meters; Mutually and the independent compound sensor that connects and between its outside insulating sheath plastic packaging of using of connection lead.
In four leads 1,2,3,4, wherein lead 1,2 is the supply line of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector; Lead 3,4 is the data transmission link of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector, and the outer contact of lead 1,2,3,4 and independent compound sensor adopts firm the welding together of welding technology, and 7 is solder joint.Microprocessor Interface is by lead 1,2 provide the power supply of 5V for the multiparameter compound sensor, be used for to semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the infra red flame sensor, microprocessor unit, data acquisition unit, geocoding unit and the power supply of data communication interface unit, semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the infra red flame sensor is monitored the gas of this independent compound sensor surrounding environment respectively in real time, smog, temperature, flame parameters, each independent compound sensor is respectively with the gas of gathering, smog, temperature, flame parameters information is converted into electric signal and the signal amplification circuit that carries through each independent compound sensor inside carries out processing and amplifying, transducing signal through processing and amplifying carries out A/D exchange collection by data acquisition unit, form number amount signal, CPU (central processing unit) is gathered the digital quantity signal of No. four sensors respectively, and the control data communication unit passes through lead 3 respectively with four tunnel collection values, 4 transfer to Microprocessor Interface, the number of addresses code element solidifies the address identifier code of uniquely identified geocoding as this independent compound sensor, the MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING interface is by lead 3, the independent compound sensor of each of 4 pairs of line style combined fire detectors is patrolled and examined, and each independent compound sensor timesharing is with the gas of the monitored area of collection, smog, temperature, the digital quantity signal of flame parameters and address information are transferred to the MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING interface.
The principle of work of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector: Microprocessor Interface is carried out comprehensive analysis and judgement by four kinds of parameters to independent compound sensor collection, whether definite scene has real disaster hidden-trouble to take place, each independent compound sensor built-in address coding unit, geocoding with unique identification, Microprocessor Interface is discerned the physical location of independent compound sensor by the address code information of calling independent compound sensor, be that Microprocessor Interface receives four kinds of running parameters in scene that each independent compound sensor is sent according to sequential, determine after comprehensive analysis and judgement whether the monitored area has real disaster hidden-trouble to take place, if confirm that field condition is unusual, then drive the output of fire alarm information, and the position of circulation display abnormality section (can show in the mode of how much rice also can show how many districts according to the installation site parameter, section).When the transmission line of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector or independent compound sensor damaged, Microprocessor Interface was the output of driving malfunction information, and showed the position of fault section.Realize the complex probe of four kinds of parameters such as monitored area gas, smog, temperature and flame based on the infrared detection principle, above-mentioned four seed ginseng bases have originally been contained the principal character information of a particular place fire product, by comprehensive comparative analysis to four kinds of parameters, the disaster hidden-trouble of detection monitored area that can be promptly and accurately.Because detector is the collection of adopting many fire characteristics parameter; analyze the detection that realizes the monitored area; when linear multi-parameter composite fire detector is gathered a certain fire characteristic parameter when changing; the situation of change of all the other fire characteristic parameters is judged in the meeting of detector automatically; thereby eliminate the detector wrong report phenomenon generation that the influence of environmental parameter changing factor causes; and can improve detector sensitivity greatly; on linear multi-parameter composite fire detector, an independent compound sensor is set every 5 meters; independent compound sensor can be realized protection zone gas; smog; heat energy; the collection of four kinds of typical fire characteristic environmental parameters such as luminous energy; each independent compound sensor has the geocoding of a curing; Microprocessor Interface is by calling the address information identification of independent compound sensor; determine the geographic position of each independent compound sensor of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector; thereby determine the unusual section particular location in protection zone; realize the coordinate detection of unusual section in the monitored area; and on Microprocessor Interface or master-control room CRT, show, greatly make things convenient for administering and maintaining of fire fighter.By artificial modification sensitivity the configuration information of unit is set, operation processing unit can be regulated the warning sensitivity of independent compound sensor automatically.The data communication unit also can receive the command information of operation processing unit, changed information send mode.Every linear multi-parameter compound sensor can dispose 256 independent compound sensors at most, realizes that detection range is 1280 meters detection.The information sender formula of data communication unit mainly contains 2 kinds: from 1 to 256 sequence address sends information and arbitrary address random massage sending.
Claims (4)
1. linear multi-parameter composite fire detector, it comprises sensor, Microprocessor Interface, fire alarm control unit, it is characterized in that: described sensor is the multiparameter compound sensor, described multiparameter compound sensor is by independent compound sensor and connect and form, described independent compound sensor comprises semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the infra red flame sensor, data acquisition unit is with semiconductor gas sensor, the infrared smoke sensor, the infra-red heat dependent sensor, the information that the infra red flame sensor sends is carried out the A/D conversion, form number amount signal, CPU (central processing unit) will be counted son amount signal and be transported to Microprocessor Interface by the data communication interface unit, the geocoding unit solidifies the address identifier code of uniquely identified geocoding as independent compound sensor, Microprocessor Interface is patrolled and examined each independent compound sensor, and fire alarm control unit judges back control warning according to the corresponding information of Microprocessor Interface output.
2. according to the described a kind of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hardware circuit device of described Microprocessor Interface comprises the power supply unit to the power supply of multiparameter compound sensor, the data communication unit, sensitivity is provided with the unit, Address Recognition and state detection unit, the data communication unit sends information to described independent compound sensor in real time, and receive the response message of independent compound sensor, the data communication unit passes to operation processing unit with information, operation processing unit reads the information of Address Recognition and state detection unit and address information and status information that independent compound sensor is replied compare, the control output control unit drives the fire alarm indicating member, the indicating fault unit, zone of alarm segment information display unit output information judges back control by fire alarm control unit and reports to the police to fire alarm control unit.
3. according to the described a kind of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the distance between described phase and the independent compound sensor that connects is 5 meters.
4. according to the described a kind of linear multi-parameter composite fire detector of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described phase and the independent compound sensor that connects and between its outside insulating sheath plastic packaging of using of connection lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007200369223U CN201035689Y (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Linear multi-parameter composite fire detector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007200369223U CN201035689Y (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Linear multi-parameter composite fire detector |
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| CN201035689Y true CN201035689Y (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102114768A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Explosion protection system for oil tank, control method for explosion protection system and vehicle adopting explosion protection system |
| CN103903380A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Composite fire detector applied to airplane cargo space special environment |
| CN112666922A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Method and system for testing light gas turbine control system |
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 CN CNU2007200369223U patent/CN201035689Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102114768A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Explosion protection system for oil tank, control method for explosion protection system and vehicle adopting explosion protection system |
| CN102114768B (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-12-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Explosion protection system for oil tank, control method for explosion protection system and vehicle adopting explosion protection system |
| CN103903380A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Composite fire detector applied to airplane cargo space special environment |
| CN103903380B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of combined fire detector for aircraft hold special environment |
| CN112666922A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Method and system for testing light gas turbine control system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080312 Termination date: 20110427 |