The hosiery seamer structural improvement
Technical field:
The utility model relates to hosiery seamer tool technical field, refers in particular to a kind of hosiery seamer structural improvement that has shearing and cleaning function.
Background technology:
Knitting the socks industry, some footwear machine is the finished product socks that directly weave moulding with yarn, but the front end of the socks that some footwear machine weaves leads directly to not sealing, the front end of must be in addition sewing up socks with machine just can be made finished product, and this machine is exactly hosiery seamer (being commonly called as the undertoe machine).Hosiery seamer also has polytype, and is wherein a kind of similar substantially to the sewing machine of sewing up sweater, and this hosiery seamer is because of simple in structure, cheap and be compared widely and adopt.But this hosiery seamer has only single stitching function, and the socks of sewing it up also will cut off burr in addition, adopts manual finishing usually and cut edge work, and efficient is low, and difficult quality control.Moreover socks are fabrics of single line chain type braiding, through will inevitably remaining a large amount of short-term head on the socks after pruning, and will remove also suitable trouble of these short-term heads.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to improve existing hosiery seamer deficiency, and a kind of have simultaneously shearing and cleaning function are provided, and improves the hosiery seamer of the serviceability of machine.
Another purpose of the utility model is to provide hosiery seamer structural improvement a kind of simple in structure, easy to install.
For achieving the above object, hosiery seamer structural improvement described in the utility model, on the basis of existing disc type hosiery seamer, main shaft one end of disc type hosiery seamer is extended lengthening, and power take-off mechanism is set on the main shaft lengthening section connects cutting mechanism and cleaning agency respectively, cutting mechanism and cleaning agency are installed in the mid-game of hosiery seamer, and cutting mechanism and cleaning agency are successively arranged according to cutting the order of work of afterwards sweeping earlier.
Described cutting mechanism comprises top blade and the bottom knife that cooperates shearing, top blade is fixed on the movable end of a rocking arm; the rocking arm other end is connected to eccentric wheel on the main shaft lengthening section by a connecting rod, eccentric wheel, connecting rod and rocking arm interlock and the rotation of main shaft is converted into the top blade insert orientation action of back and forth shearing down; Described bottom knife is fixedly mounted on the elevating bracket, and elevating bracket is installed on the holder by adjustable for height form, and holder is fixed in the mid-game of hosiery seamer.
The one band pin joint seat of ring set is up and down arranged on the elevating bracket, install for the annular distance seat embedding in rocking arm stage casing in the space of leaving between the ring set up and down at pin joint seat, one column wears the upper ring cap of pin joint seat, the annular distance seat of rocking arm and the following ring set of pin joint seat from top to bottom successively, and the annular distance seat and the column of rocking arm are fixed together; Setting-in one spring between the upper ring cap of the annular distance seat of rocking arm and pin joint seat, spring housing is contained on the column; The part that column protrudes the pin joint seat upper ring cap up is combined with a driving lever and a clutch, is that the inclined-plane contacts between driving lever and the column pivot bush unit, and clutch and column top are connected, clutch and driving lever.
One side of described elevating bracket is provided with the lifting slider of protrusion, lifting slider is assembled in the vertical chute on the holder, and lifting slider has a screw rod to pass towards vertical chute dorsal part, is provided with vertical slotted hole at vertical chute dorsal part and cooperates the screw rod lifting, and the screw rod outer end is bolted with hold-down nut.
Described lifting slider upside is provided with screw and connects a set screw, the end of thread of set screw connects lifting slider after passing the through hole of side wall on the vertical chute from top to bottom again, the big end of set screw is stuck in side wall top on the vertical chute, and the big end of set screw has one to regulate head; One pressing plate is placed on the big end upside of set screw and affixed with holder, and pressing plate leaves adjusting the protruding dew of through hole for set screw, for adjusting.
The front side, cut part of top blade is provided with subsidiary products and imports the guide pad of shearing, and the cut part rear side of bottom knife is provided with the guide pad that subsidiary products is derived.
Described cleaning agency comprises a thumb wheel, thumb wheel axle one end of thumb wheel connects a rocking arm after extending and passing a bearing; the hinged connecting rod of rocking arm one end; the hinged eccentric wheel of the other end of connecting rod; eccentric wheel is installed on the driven shaft, the driving gear engagement on driven gear on driven shaft the inner and the main shaft lengthening section.
The bearing of described thumb wheel axle is installed on the adjuster, and adjuster is installed on the holder, and holder is fixed in the mid-game of hosiery seamer; Adjuster is provided with a shape groove, bearing has the slide block of protrusion to be assembled in the shape groove and can slide up and down, the one set screw end of thread passes the screw that connects again behind the through hole of side wall on the shape groove on the bearing slide block from top to bottom, the big end of set screw is stuck in side wall top on the shape groove, and the big end of set screw has one to regulate head; One pressing plate is placed on the big end upside of set screw and affixed with adjuster, and pressing plate leaves adjusting the protruding dew of through hole for set screw, for adjusting; One holding screw is penetrated and the corresponding screw of interlocking on the bearing slide block by door shape groove rear side.
The holder that connects the elevating bracket of bottom knife is an integral body with the holder that is connected adjuster.
Be compared with the prior art, the utility model is by having additional cutting mechanism and cleaning agency on original hosiery seamer, like this under the prerequisite that does not influence the original 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of hosiery seamer, the function and the adaptability of machine have been promoted greatly, on a streamline, finish stitching, shearing and cleaning works simultaneously, simplified socks production technology, improved the production efficiency of socks production greatly, two relatively independent operating mechanisms can not interfere with each other, and adjusting and maintenance are also very easy.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the installation combining structure schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the installation combining structure schematic diagram of the cleaning agency of the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is another visual angle schematic diagram of structure of Fig. 4;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
See shown in the accompanying drawing 1~6, the utility model is on the basis of existing disc type hosiery seamer, main shaft 10 1 ends of disc type hosiery seamer are extended lengthening, and on main shaft 10 lengthening sections, power take-off mechanism is set and connects cutting mechanism and cleaning agency respectively, cutting mechanism and cleaning agency are installed in the mid-game 20 of hosiery seamer, and cutting mechanism and cleaning agency are successively arranged according to cutting the order of work of afterwards sweeping earlier.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, cutting mechanism comprises top blade 30 and the bottom knife 31 that cooperates shearing, top blade 30 is fixed on the movable end of a rocking arm 32; rocking arm 32 other ends are connected to eccentric wheel 34 on main shaft 10 lengthening sections by a connecting rod 33, eccentric wheel 34, connecting rod 33 and rocking arm 32 interlocks and the rotation of main shaft 10 is converted into the action that top blade 30 is back and forth sheared towards bottom knife 31 directions.Bottom knife 31 is fixedly mounted on the elevating bracket 35, and elevating bracket 35 is installed on the holder 36 by adjustable for height form, and holder 36 is fixed in the mid-game 20 of hosiery seamer.
The one band pin joint seat 351 of ring set is up and down arranged on the elevating bracket 35, install for annular distance seat 321 embeddings in rocking arm 32 stage casings in the space of leaving between the ring set up and down at pin joint seat 351, one column 37 wears the upper ring cap of pin joint seat 35 1, the annular distance seat 321 of rocking arm 32 and the following ring set of pin joint seat 351 from top to bottom successively, and the annular distance seat 321 of rocking arm 32 is fixed together with column 37; Setting-in one spring 371 between the upper ring cap of the annular distance seat 321 of rocking arm 32 and pin joint seat 351, spring 371 is sleeved on the column 37; The part that column 37 protrudes pin joint seat 351 upper ring caps up is combined with a driving lever 38 and a clutch 39, is that the inclined-plane contacts between the driving lever 38 and column 37 pivot bush units, and clutch 39 is connected with column 37 tops, clutch 39 and driving lever 38.
Setting-in one spring 371 between the upper ring cap of the annular distance seat 321 of rocking arm 32 and pin joint seat 351, top blade 30 is to be pressed in above the bottom knife 31 all the time under the effect of spring 371, and guarantee very close to each other, when rocking arm 32 right-hand members are subjected to connecting rod 33 drivings, connecting rod 33 is converted into the reciprocating sliding action by eccentric wheel 34 with the rotation of main shaft 10, rocking arm 32 will swing back and forth around the center of column 37 like this, top blade 30 is and then swing also, so top blade 30 has just constituted the function of shearing together with fixing bottom knife 31.
Between clutch 39 and the driving lever 38 is that the inclined-plane contacts, when stirring driving lever 38 under the effect on inclined-plane with clutch 39 jack-up, so just top blade 30 is lifted and break away from bottom knife 31 together with column 37 and rocking arm 32, thereby last bottom knife produces big gap and loses the shearing function, ought not need to shear function device on opportunity like this and still can carry out stitching work as usual.
One side of elevating bracket 35 is provided with the lifting slider 352 of protrusion, lifting slider 352 is assembled in the vertical chute 361 on the holder 36, and lifting slider 352 has a screw rod 353 to pass towards vertical chute 361 dorsal parts, be provided with vertical slotted hole at vertical chute 361 dorsal parts and cooperate screw rod 353 liftings, screw rod 353 outer ends are bolted with hold-down nut 354.Lifting slider 352 upsides are provided with screw and connect a set screw 355, the end of thread of set screw 355 connects lifting slider 352 after passing the through hole 362 of side wall on the vertical chute 361 from top to bottom again, the big end of set screw 355 is stuck in side wall top on the vertical chute 361, and set screw 355 big ends have one to regulate 3551.Pressing plate 363 is placed on set screw 355 big end upsides and affixed with holder 36, and pressing plate 363 leaves adjusting the 3551 protruding dew of through hole for set screw 355, for adjusting.Because set screw 355 can not be gone here and there up and down, therefore when turn set screw 355, it just can drive lifting slider 352 and move up and down the purpose that reaches adjusting elevating bracket 35 together with elevating bracket 35, and the trough of elevating bracket 35 bottoms is that bottom knife 31 is installed, and bottom knife 31 usefulness pressure knife blocks compress.In fact the height of regulating elevating bracket 35 is exactly the height of regulating bottom knife 31, and it is fixed to mix up the back, so just can guarantee the accurate position of shearing.With the adjusting of instrument rotation set screw 355 3551, utilize the helicitic texture characteristic, when set screw 355 original places rotate, lifting slider 352 can be in the axial lifting moving of threaded function lower edge set screw 355, thereby realize elevating bracket 35 lift adjustments, get final product by hold-down nut 354 lockings again after the adjustment.
The front side, cut part of top blade 30 is provided with subsidiary products and imports the guide pad of shearing 301, and the cut part rear side of bottom knife 31 is provided with the guide pad 311 that subsidiary products is derived, thus the socks input and output after convenient the stitching, and work is smooth.
Shown in Fig. 4~6, cleaning agency comprises a thumb wheel 40, has been covered with intensive filament on the circumference of thumb wheel 40, and it just can be brushed as the end of a thread that brush will remain on the undertoe, so just played the effect that the remaining short-term head in back is sheared in cleaning.Thumb wheel axle 41 1 ends of thumb wheel 40 are extended and are passed a bearing 42 back connections one Rocker arm 43; Rocker arm 43 a hinged connecting rod 44 1 ends; the hinged eccentric wheel 45 of the other end of connecting rod 44; eccentric wheel 45 is installed on the driven shaft 46, the driven gear 47 on driven shaft 46 the inners and 48 engagements of the driving gear on main shaft 10 lengthening sections.
The rotation of main shaft 10 is passed on the thumb wheel 40 through driving gear 48, driven gear 47, driven shaft 46, eccentric wheel 45, connecting rod 44, Rocker arm 43 and thumb wheel axle 41 successively, thereby realizes that thumb wheel 40 rotates cleaning.
The bearing 42 of thumb wheel axle 41 is installed on the adjuster 50, and adjuster 50 is installed on the holder 60, and holder 60 is fixed in the mid-game 20 of hosiery seamer; Adjuster 50 is provided with a shape groove 51, and bearing 42 has the slide block 421 of protrusion to be assembled in the shape groove 51 and can slide up and down.Set screw 52 ends of thread pass the screw that connects again behind the through hole 511 of side wall on the shape groove 51 on bearing 42 slide blocks 421 from top to bottom, and set screw 52 big ends are stuck in side wall top on the shape groove 51, and set screw 52 big ends have one to regulate 521.Pressing plate 53 is placed on set screw 52 big end upsides and affixed with adjuster 50, and pressing plate 53 leaves adjusting the 521 protruding dew of through hole for set screw 52, for adjusting.Holding screw 54 is penetrated and the corresponding screw of interlocking on bearing 42 slide blocks 421 by door shape groove 51 rear sides.
Slide blocks 421 in the middle of the bearing 42 of thumb wheel axle 41 are to be inserted in the door shape groove 51 of adjuster 50 to slide up and down, and the cylinder of adjuster 50 bottoms is inserted in the hole of holder 60, and fixes with set screw.Set screw 52 is inserted adjuster 50 backs and is screwed in the screwed hole of bearing 42, pushes down with pressing plate 53 above, and bearing 42 just can slide up and down when turn set screw 52, thereby has adjusted the height of thumb wheel 40.
The holder 36 that connects the elevating bracket 35 of bottom knife 31 is an integral body with the holder 60 that is connected adjuster 50.Like this, cleaning agency and cutting mechanism are used by a seat and are supported, seat is fixed in the mid-game 20 of hosiery seamer, just guaranteed the relative position of two cover mechanisms, and two cover mechanisms there are again separately mechanism independently to regulate separately height, do not install and use and can interfere, the function and the adaptability of machine have been promoted, simplified socks production technology, improved the production efficiency of socks production greatly, adjusting and maintenance are also very easy.