CN201026441Y - Reverse osmosis system implementing on-line reverse wash by using reverse osmosis system cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis system implementing on-line reverse wash by using reverse osmosis system cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN201026441Y CN201026441Y CNU2006201412527U CN200620141252U CN201026441Y CN 201026441 Y CN201026441 Y CN 201026441Y CN U2006201412527 U CNU2006201412527 U CN U2006201412527U CN 200620141252 U CN200620141252 U CN 200620141252U CN 201026441 Y CN201026441 Y CN 201026441Y
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- reverse osmosis
- osmosis membrane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reverse osmosis system which realizes online backwashing by making use of a cleaning device of a reverse osmosis system and belongs to the technical field of reverse osmosis water treatment systems. The reverse osmosis system is reformed on the basis of the original forward cleaning reverse osmosis system, wherein, a raw water inlet of a reverse osmosis membrane module of a first passage is connected with a backwashing discharging valve while an isolating valve is arranged between a cleaning liquid-in valve and the raw water inlet of the reverse osmosis membrane module of each passage except the first passage to realize the online backwashing for the reverse osmosis membrane module of the first passage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the reverse osmosis water treatment system technical field, is specifically related to a kind of counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash.
Background technology
Counter-infiltration system is the visual plant of global range water quality desalination at present, is widely used in water-treatment technology field.General counter-infiltration system operation a period of time uses, reverse-osmosis membrane element wherein all can produce dirty stifled, this is a thorny problem common in the counter-infiltration system, when system's aquifer yield descends, intersegmental pressure reduction rises, system's salt rejection rate descends, and when the system that influences worked normally, this just need use chemical to clean to reverse-osmosis membrane element in the system.Reverse-osmosis membrane element can recover most or the part performance through after the Chemical cleaning, no longer includes effect in cleaning, and function does not reach under the situation of instructions for use, just needs to change reverse osmosis membrane.Present counter-infiltration system generally all has the forward cleaning function, under the situation of not tearing reverse osmosis membrane assembly open ro components is carried out forward and cleans.Then, when former particle water, suspension, colloidal content are big, the damage ratio of first membrane component 1# of first section reverse osmosis module 5, second membrane component 2# is more serious, referring to Fig. 1, general main is first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly to be carried out forward clean, but this forward cleans and causes the front membrane component to pollute transfer backward easily, clean not thorough, this will make the cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane become frequently, directly cause the increase of operating cost, increase that cleaning charge is used, finally cause the reduction in reverse-osmosis membrane element life-span.Because reverse-osmosis membrane element does not have forward and reverse difference in water flow passage design, the position that only to be membrane component install with the water inlet packing between the reverse osmotic pressure force container is different, determines from which direction to intake.In practical operation, if reverse-osmosis membrane element is removed from counter-infiltration system, the installation site of transposing packing, off-line carries out back flush to reverse-osmosis membrane element, and we find that back flush has better recovery effects.Waste time and energy but the dismounting ro components oppositely cleans, install also inconvenient.
The utility model content
For overcoming problems of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of technical scheme of utilizing the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize the counter-infiltration system of online backwash, and this system can carry out online back flush to first section reverse-osmosis membrane element.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, comprise the reverse osmosis membrane assembly more than two sections or two sections, high-pressure pump is through the former water inlet of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly of septum valve connection, and the dense water out of section reverse osmosis membrane assembly of each outside the latter end connects the former water inlet of one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly thereafter through dense water interstage valve; The water outlet one tunnel of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the product mouth of a river, and another road connects through the fresh water return valve cleans water tank; The dense water out one tunnel of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the concentrated water discharge valve, and another road connects through the concentrate recirculation valve cleans water tank; Described cleaning water tank connects flushing water pump, filter rinsed successively, and through cleaning the former water inlet that the feed liquor valve connects each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly respectively; The former water inlet of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the back flush discharge valve is set, and between the former water inlet of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly outside first section and the cleaning feed liquor valve isolating valve, is set.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, wherein, the water inlet packing two way seal in the described first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, wherein, described each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly is made of a group or more reverse osmosis membrane assembly parallel connection.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, wherein, described reverse osmosis membrane assembly is two sections, first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly group number is 1.5～2.5: 1 with the ratio of second section reverse osmosis membrane assembly group number.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash wherein, is connected between described high-pressure pump and the septum valve former water one-way valve is set, and the high-pressure pump opposite side connects water intaking valve; Be connected successively between filter rinsed and the flushing water pump to be provided with and clean control valve, clean check valve; Flushing water pump is provided with the scavenging pump water intaking valve with cleaning to be connected between the water tank, cleans another road connection water tank drain valve of water tank.
Above-mentionedly utilize that reverse osmosis membrane assembly also can be one section in the counter-infiltration system that the counter-infiltration system cleaning device realizes online backwash, the syndeton of pipeline and corresponding component is similar.This system comprises one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly, and high-pressure pump connects the former water inlet of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly through septum valve, and the water outlet one tunnel of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects and produces the mouth of a river, and another road connects through the fresh water return valve cleans water tank; The dense water out one tunnel of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the concentrated water discharge valve, and another road connects through the concentrate recirculation valve cleans water tank; Described cleaning water tank connects flushing water pump, filter rinsed successively, and through cleaning the former water inlet that the feed liquor valve connects this reverse osmosis membrane assembly; The former water inlet of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the back flush discharge valve is set, and filter rinsed divides one the tunnel to connect the dense water out of described reverse osmosis membrane assembly through backwash feed liquor valve in addition.Wherein, described reverse osmosis membrane assembly is made of a group or more reverse osmosis membrane assembly parallel connection; Water inlet packing two way seal; Be connected between described high-pressure pump and the septum valve former water one-way valve is set, the high-pressure pump opposite side connects water intaking valve; Be connected successively between filter rinsed and the flushing water pump to be provided with and clean control valve, clean check valve; Flushing water pump is provided with the scavenging pump water intaking valve with cleaning to be connected between the water tank, cleans another road connection water tank drain valve of water tank.
The described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, when comprising the reverse osmosis membrane assembly more than two sections or two sections, utilize original pipeline and counter-infiltration forward cleaning device in the counter-infiltration system, only need by before the former water inlet of the reverse osmosis membrane assembly outside first section isolating valve, being set, and before first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly, increase a back flush discharge valve and corresponding water pipe before the former water inlet; And original system only needs at the former water inlet of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly the back flush discharge valve is set when including only one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly, and filter rinsed increases the dense water out that backwash feed liquor valve and corresponding water pipe connect this reverse osmosis membrane assembly.By above-mentioned easy transformation to original system, can simple economy ground realize that the online backflushing of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly washes, do not need original system is made very big change, cost is also very cheap.And this online backflushing is washed the service life 30% that technology generally can prolong reverse osmosis membrane, according to 100000 film use amounts calculating at home at present, if there is 20% system to use this technology, can make 20000 films prolong for 1/3 service life; Be 3 years the service life of appraising and deciding of film, if extend to 4 years, according to 5000 yuan of meters of a film price, can save about 3,000 ten thousand yuan expense like this every year, therefore the utlity model has good economic worth; Simultaneously; the utility model can increase the adaptability of counter-infiltration system to raw water quality, can concentrate at medicine, be used in a large number in the process engineering of sewage disposal, middle water reuse, and operation is simple and convenient; if adopt automatic valve, can realize shutting down automatic backwash.The water inlet packing that the described counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash is incited somebody to action wherein original forward sealing changes positive and negative two way seal structure into, so not only prevent to produce in the water process, former water forward flows away from the gap between membrane component and the reverse osmotic pressure force container; Prevented also in the backwash process that the reverse osmosis membrane flushing liquor oppositely flows away from the gap between membrane component and the reverse osmotic pressure force container; Thereby make the backwash of counter-infiltration system have stronger feasibility and controllability.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 cleans the structural representation of counter-infiltration system for existing forward.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize the counter-infiltration system of online backwash described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the part sectional structure schematic diagram of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure for amplifying schematic diagram at water inlet packing A place among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Now, describe a preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with Figure of description.
Referring to Fig. 1, but existing forward cleaning counter-infiltration system comprises the reverse osmosis membrane assembly more than two sections or two sections, be two sections reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5 is made of two groups of reverse osmosis membrane assembly parallel connections herein, and latter end reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 is made of one group of reverse osmosis membrane assembly; Water inlet is connected the former water inlet of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5 successively through water inlet control valve 1, high-pressure pump 2, former water one-way valve 3 and septum valve 4, the dense water out of this first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5 connects the former water inlet of latter end reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 through dense water interstage valve 12; The water outlet one tunnel of head-end sections reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the product mouth of a river, and another road connects through fresh water return valve 7 cleans water tanks 22; The dense water out one tunnel of two sections reverse osmosis membrane assemblies connects concentrated water discharge valve 14,9, discharges dense water, and another road connects through concentrate recirculation valve 13,8 cleans water tank 22; Described cleaning water tank 22 connects scavenging pump water intaking valve 21, flushing water pump 20 successively, cleans check valve 19, cleans control valve 18 and filter rinsed 17, this filter rinsed 17 is through cleaning the former water inlet that feed liquor valve 15,11 connects two sections reverse osmosis membrane assemblies respectively, and described cleaning water tank 22 divides one the tunnel to connect water tank drain valve 23 in addition.When water is produced in the operation of described system, open water inlet control valve 1, high-pressure pump 2, septum valve 4, dense water interstage valve 12 and concentrated water discharge valve 9, close and clean feed liquor valve 15, concentrated water discharge valve 14, concentrate recirculation valve 13, clean feed liquor valve 11, concentrate recirculation valve 8 and fresh water return valve 7, operating pressure normally produces water substantially at 1.0MPa～1.5MPa.When forward cleans first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5, open scavenging pump water intaking valve 21, flushing water pump 20, clean control valve 18, clean feed liquor valve 15, concentrate recirculation valve 13 and fresh water return valve 7, close septum valve 4, concentrated water discharge valve 14, dense water interstage valve 12, clean feed liquor valve 11, concentrated water discharge valve 9 and concentrate recirculation valve 8, can realize that first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly carried out forward to be cleaned.When forward cleans second section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6, open scavenging pump water intaking valve 21, flushing water pump 20, clean control valve 18, clean feed liquor valve 11, concentrate recirculation valve 8 and fresh water return valve 7, close septum valve 4, clean feed liquor valve 15, concentrated water discharge valve 14, concentrate recirculation valve 13, dense water interstage valve 12 and concentrated water discharge valve 9, can realize that second section reverse osmosis membrane assembly carried out forward to be cleaned.
But clean counter-infiltration system based on above-mentioned existing forward, carry out following transformation, referring to Fig. 2, the former water inlet connection of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5 is provided with back flush discharge valve 16, the discharging counter-flushing liquid is provided with isolating valve, 10 between the former water inlet of second section reverse osmosis membrane assembly and the cleaning feed liquor valve 11.When oppositely cleaning first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly 5, open scavenging pump water intaking valve 21, flushing water pump 20, clean control valve 18, clean feed liquor valve 11, dense water interstage valve 12 and back flush discharge valve 16, close septum valve 4, clean feed liquor valve 15, concentrated water discharge valve 14, concentrate recirculation valve 13 and isolating valve, 10, can realize the reverse cleaning of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
In addition, but but the forward that includes only one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly clean the structure of counter-infiltration system and transform after the system architecture of backwash comprise that with above-mentioned but the forward cleaning counter-infiltration system of two sections reverse osmosis membrane assemblies is similar substantially.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, water inlet packing 25 two way seals that are provided with between membrane component 26 and the reverse osmotic pressure force container 24 in first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly, these water inlet packing 25 1 sides are hatch frame, opposite side is for carving the type structure.When current enter from former water inlet 29, from dense water out 28, when water outlet 27 flows out, the rubber of the opening portion of water inlet packing 25 has been clogged the gap between membrane component 26 and the reverse osmotic pressure force container 24 with outside distending; When system carried out first section reverse-osmosis membrane element back flush, promptly current entered from dense water out 28, flowed out from former water inlet 29, and water inlet packing 25 is carved type and partly prevented the part that flows away the gap of backwash water between membrane component 26 and reverse osmotic pressure force container 24.
Claims (10)
1. utilize the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize the counter-infiltration system of online backwash, comprise the reverse osmosis membrane assembly more than two sections or two sections, high-pressure pump (2) is through the former water inlet of septum valve (4) first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly of connection (5), and the dense water out of section reverse osmosis membrane assembly of each outside the latter end connects the former water inlet of one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly thereafter through dense water interstage valve (12); The water outlet one tunnel of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the product mouth of a river, and another road connects through fresh water return valve (7) cleans water tank (22); The dense water out one tunnel of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects concentrated water discharge valve (14,9), and another road connects through concentrate recirculation valve (13,8) cleans water tank (22); Described cleaning water tank (22) connects flushing water pump (20), filter rinsed (17) successively, and through cleaning the former water inlet that feed liquor valve (15,11) connects each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly respectively; It is characterized in that: the former water inlet of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects back flush discharge valve (16) is set, and between the former water inlet of each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly outside first section and the cleaning feed liquor valve (11) isolating valve, (10) is set.
2. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: water inlet packing (25) two way seal in the described first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
3. utilize the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize the counter-infiltration system of online backwash as described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water inlet packing (25) one sides are hatch frame, and opposite side is for carving the type structure.
4. as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described counter-infiltration systems that utilize the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash, wherein, described each section reverse osmosis membrane assembly is made of a group or more reverse osmosis membrane assembly parallel connection.
5. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described reverse osmosis membrane assembly is two sections, and the ratio of first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly (5) group number and second section reverse osmosis membrane assembly (6) group number is 1.5～2.5: 1.
6. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 1, wherein, be connected between described high-pressure pump (2) and the septum valve (4) former water one-way valve (3) is set, high-pressure pump (2) opposite side connects water intaking valve (1): is connected successively between filter rinsed (17) and the flushing water pump (20) cleaning control valve (18), cleaning check valve (19) are set; Flushing water pump (20) is provided with scavenging pump water intaking valve (21) with cleaning to be connected between the water tank (22), cleans another road connection water tank drain valve (23) of water tank (22).
7. utilize the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize the counter-infiltration system of online backwash, comprise one section reverse osmosis membrane assembly, high-pressure pump connects the former water inlet of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly through septum valve, this reverse osmosis membrane assembly water outlet one tunnel connects the product mouth of a river, and another road connects through the fresh water return valve cleans water tank; The dense water out one tunnel of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the concentrated water discharge valve, and another road connects through the concentrate recirculation valve cleans water tank; Described cleaning water tank connects flushing water pump, filter rinsed successively, and through cleaning the former water inlet that the feed liquor valve connects this reverse osmosis membrane assembly; It is characterized in that: the former water inlet of this reverse osmosis membrane assembly connects the back flush discharge valve is set, and filter rinsed divides one the tunnel to connect the dense water out of described reverse osmosis membrane assembly through backwash feed liquor valve in addition.
8. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: water inlet packing (25) two way seal in the described first section reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
9. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described water inlet packing (25) one sides are hatch frame, and opposite side is for carving the type structure.
10. the counter-infiltration system that utilizes the counter-infiltration system cleaning device to realize online backwash as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described reverse osmosis membrane assembly is made of a group or more reverse osmosis membrane assembly parallel connection; Be connected between described high-pressure pump and the septum valve former water one-way valve is set, the high-pressure pump opposite side connects water intaking valve; Be connected successively between filter rinsed and the flushing water pump to be provided with and clean control valve, clean check valve; Flushing water pump is provided with the scavenging pump water intaking valve with cleaning to be connected between the water tank, cleans another road connection water tank drain valve of water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201412527U CN201026441Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Reverse osmosis system implementing on-line reverse wash by using reverse osmosis system cleaning apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201412527U CN201026441Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Reverse osmosis system implementing on-line reverse wash by using reverse osmosis system cleaning apparatus |
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| CN201026441Y true CN201026441Y (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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| CNU2006201412527U Expired - Lifetime CN201026441Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Reverse osmosis system implementing on-line reverse wash by using reverse osmosis system cleaning apparatus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101012074B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-06-08 | 杭州英普水处理技术有限公司 | Reverse osmosis system for realizing on-line backwashing utilizing reverse osmosis system cleaning device |
| CN102049198B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for flushing reverse osmosis membrane |
| CN105597549A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-05-25 | 大唐内蒙古多伦煤化工有限责任公司 | Device and method for cleaning nanofiltration membrane |
| CN107486019A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥丰洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of film filter and system |
| CN107879524A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 张家港市金马星机械制造有限公司 | Can online backwashing reverse osmosis water treatment system |
| CN112473374A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 张梅 | Semipermeable membrane desalination device and method with bidirectional forward osmosis online cleaning function |
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 CN CNU2006201412527U patent/CN201026441Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101012074B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-06-08 | 杭州英普水处理技术有限公司 | Reverse osmosis system for realizing on-line backwashing utilizing reverse osmosis system cleaning device |
| CN102049198B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for flushing reverse osmosis membrane |
| CN105597549A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-05-25 | 大唐内蒙古多伦煤化工有限责任公司 | Device and method for cleaning nanofiltration membrane |
| CN107486019A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥丰洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of film filter and system |
| CN107879524A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 张家港市金马星机械制造有限公司 | Can online backwashing reverse osmosis water treatment system |
| CN112473374A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 张梅 | Semipermeable membrane desalination device and method with bidirectional forward osmosis online cleaning function |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080227 Effective date of abandoning: 20061220 |