CN201020296Y - Crystal filtrating and washing equipment - Google Patents
Crystal filtrating and washing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201020296Y CN201020296Y CNU2007200039331U CN200720003933U CN201020296Y CN 201020296 Y CN201020296 Y CN 201020296Y CN U2007200039331 U CNU2007200039331 U CN U2007200039331U CN 200720003933 U CN200720003933 U CN 200720003933U CN 201020296 Y CN201020296 Y CN 201020296Y
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- pipe
- crystal
- filter
- container
- laminated plank
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fully enclosed crystal filtrating washer, which can simultaneously complete the filtration and washing of a crystal suspension, and is applied to the filtrating separation of the crystal suspension and the washing of all crystal products in the chemical engineering field. The utility model mainly comprises a conic seal head (5), a cylinder body (10), a cover board (14), a supporting rack (17), a feed pipe (15), a fresh water inlet pipe (16), a mother liquor overflow pipe (23), a wash water inlet pipe (24), a filter liquor outlet pipe (25), a discharge pipe (3), a compressed air inlet pipe (4), a cleaning hole (1), a filter gauze mechanism (6), a mixer (7), a mixer (12), an agitator shaft (9), a seal box (18), a shaft coupling (20), a body (19), a speed reducer (21), an upper manhole (22), a side manhole (8), a support lug (11), an angle iron ring (13) and a bottom bearing (2). The utility model, which can integrate the functions of filtration, washing, cleaning and the other functions, is characterized by simple operation, fast filtration, good washing effect, convenient cleaning of the filter gauze cloth and other advantages.
Description
1, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of be applied to can finish in the chemical industry filtration of crystallization suspension, the crystal filtration washing device of washing, the filtration of inorganic salts crystallization suspensions such as particularly a kind of potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, the crystal filtration washing device of washing.
2, background technology:
In Chemical Manufacture technology, some crystallization suspension need filter and divide most of mother liquor of leaving away, and will filter the gained crystal product again to wash with clear water, and then be sent from the scheming centrifugal dehydration, to obtain satisfactory product.
At present, usually adopt the open type filter to finish the filtration and the washing of crystallization suspension, this filter filter cloth, filter are as filter medium, the crystallization suspension that to squeeze into filter earlier filters, after dividing most of mother liquor of leaving away, add clear water again and soak, by manually stirring feed liquid (also have logical compressed air to stir and stir feed liquid), to strengthen clean result, pump to the centrifuge separating and dehydrating by artificial conveyance or pump then to crystal product.
This open type filter has the following disadvantages: the one, filter fragile, the easy obstruction of filter cloth, and the rate of filtration is slow; The 2nd, clean result is poor, and the washing water yield is big; The 3rd, product is easily sneaked into introduced contaminants and is contaminated; The 4th, labour intensity is big, and production capacity is low.
3, goal of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of airtight crystal filtration washing device that can integrate filtration, wash is provided, and has the characteristics such as fast, that clean result is good, simple to operate, production capacity is big of filtering.
4, summary of the invention:
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose and adopt comprises:
1. shell of tank, it comprises lower cone shape end socket, top cylinder body and top cover plate, conical end socket bottommost is provided with cleaning eye, and side is provided with wash water inlet tube, filtrate exit pipe and vomit pipe, wherein is provided with the compressed air inlet pipe on the vomit pipe again; Cylinder is provided with 1 of mother liquor overflow pipe and side manhole, also is provided with 4 support pad seats and angle ring, is used to support fixedly entire equipment; Cover plate is a circular slab, is provided with bearing support above the cover plate, and bearing support is welded to form by channel-section steel and steel plate, also is provided with 2 of feed pipe, clear water inlet tube and top manholes on the cover plate.
2. the bottom is provided with filter screen mechanism in the container, filter screen mechanism is cone shape, form by last laminated plank, screen cloth and following laminated plank, following laminated plank is cone shape, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening, and screen cloth is provided with 1 to 4 layer usually, and last laminated plank is cone shape, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening, and last laminated plank relies on self gravitation and the effect of crystallization suspension gravity to compress screen cloth.Its upper end of the following laminated plank of filter screen mechanism is fixing with the cylinder welding, and its lower end and base bearing welding are fixing.
3. on the container center axis agitating device is housed, agitating device is made up of 2 groups of different agitators, shaft, seal box, shaft joint, frame, reductors, the effect of agitator is an agitator treating of realizing container inner medium, increase the media flow performance simultaneously and be convenient to blowing, be welded with base bearing at container bottom, be used for fixing the shaft lower end, on the frame fixed supporting frame.
4. 2 top manholes that are provided with on the cover plate are distributed in the bearing support both sides, be symmetric arrays, the top manhole can be airtight with open, main effect is to make things convenient for the workman to enter maintenance, and with rope the last laminated plank of filter screen mechanism is suspended to the container internal upper part by manhole, convenient for maintaining with change filter cloth etc.; The side manhole can be airtight with open, main effect is to make things convenient for the workman to enter maintenance, and changes operation such as filter cloth when laminated plank is suspended to the container internal upper part in filter screen mechanism.When changing the filter cloth operation, need be earlier with after the agitator dismounting earlier, the last laminated plank with filter screen mechanism is suspended to the container internal upper part again.
The course of work:
The first step is filtered.Close the vomit pipe valve, closes compression air intlet tube valve is closed wash water inlet tube valve.Open the filtrate (liquid tube valve, open the feed pipe valve, the crystallization suspension flows in the container, and mother liquor separates by filter media in the crystallization suspension, flow to the mother liquor recycling can through filtrate exit pipe, crystal (filter residue) is trapped in the container, as it is more to enter container intercrystalline suspension, has surpassed mother liquor overflow pipe open height, then mother liquor can directly flow into the mother liquor recycling can from overflow pipe, treat that crystal reaches required thickness, close the feed pipe valve, stop charging.When filtrate exit pipe does not have the filtrate outflow substantially, close the filtrate (liquid tube valve.
Second step, washing.Open wash water inlet tube valve, add clear water from the bottom in container, clear water is submergence crystal from bottom to up slowly, during crystal, closes wash water inlet tube valve in the complete submergence container of clear water.Start mixer, mixer is the interior crystal of agitator treating container at a slow speed.
The 3rd step, blowing.Behind the crystal, open the vomit pipe valve in the agitator treating container, the crystal feed liquid in the container is discharged, be sent from the scheming centrifugal dehydration.Under stirring condition, feed liquid generally can not stopped up, if stop up, then opens the compressed air inlet tube valve, blow with compressed air stifled, till eliminate stopping up, closes compression air intlet tube valve again.After feed liquid has been put, close down agitator, open cover plate supernatant water inlet tube valve, add proper amount of clear water washing container Inner filter net mechanism, and the clean deposition material, washings are discharged in the lump through vomit pipe, close clear water inlet tube valve then, close the vomit pipe valve.
Behind the above end of operation, carry out next cycling.
5, invention advantage:
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. this device is provided with filter and agitating device in a container, and the filtration of crystallization suspension and two processes of washing of crystal are finished in same container, has simple to operately, and production capacity is big, the production efficiency height.
2. filter screen mechanism adopts pyramidal structure, and not only filter area increases, and is difficult for the deposition material, and discharging is effective.
3. the setting of top manhole and side manhole, and the moving up property of the last laminated plank of filter screen mechanism, the workman enters maintenance and replacing filter cloth etc., and operation is very easy.
4. adopt to add rinse water from the bottom, filter cloth that on the one hand can backwash filter screen mechanism improves filter effect, and on the other hand, in the submergence container during crystal, its water distribution and clean result are good from the bottom up for clear water.
5. this device is provided with compressed air and blows stifledly, has solved incident clogging in the blowing process well.
6, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a filter screen mechanism structure schematic diagram.
7, the specific embodiment:
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, the utility model relates to the crystal filtration washing device of a kind of totally-enclosed, the filtration that can finish the crystallization suspension simultaneously, washing.Mainly form by conical end socket 5, cylinder 10, cover plate 14, bearing support 17, feed pipe 15, clear water inlet tube 16, mother liquor overflow pipe 23, wash water inlet tube 24, filtrate exit pipe 25, vomit pipe 3, compressed air inlet pipe 4, cleaning eye 1, filter screen mechanism 6, agitator 7, agitator 12, shaft 9, seal box 18, shaft joint 20, frame 19, reductor 21, top manhole 22, side manhole 8, support pad seat 11, angle ring 13, base bearing 2 etc.
The bottom is provided with filter screen mechanism 6 in the container, filter screen mechanism 6 structural representations as shown in Figure 3, filter screen mechanism 6 is cone shape, by last laminated plank 6-3, screen cloth 6-2 and down laminated plank 6-1 form.Last laminated plank 6-3 is cone shape, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening (figure slightly), to guarantee filtrate passing through, following laminated plank 6-1 is cone shape, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening (figure slightly), to guarantee filtrate passing through, screen cloth 6-2 is clipped between laminated plank 6-3 and the following laminated plank 6-1, and last laminated plank 6-3 relies on self gravitation and the effect of crystallization suspension gravity to compress screen cloth 6-2.Last laminated plank 6-3 taper angle is identical with following laminated plank 6-1 taper angle and conical end socket 5 taper angles.Following laminated plank 6-1 upper end is fixing with cylinder 10 welding, and following laminated plank 6-1 lower end and base bearing 2 welding are fixing.
Claims (3)
1. crystal filtration washing device, its technical characterictic is that it comprises:
1. conical end socket (5), cylinder (10), cover plate (14), conical end socket (5) bottom is provided with cleaning eye (1), side is provided with wash water inlet tube (24), filtrate exit pipe (25) and vomit pipe (3), wherein be provided with compressed air inlet pipe (4) again on the vomit pipe (3), cylinder (10) is provided with mother liquor overflow pipe (23) and 1 side manhole (8), also be provided with angle ring (13) and 4 support pad seats (11), 4 support pad seats are evenly arranged along cylinder 10 peripheries, be used to support fixedly entire equipment, cover plate (14) is a circular slab, cover plate (14) is provided with bearing support (17), also is provided with feed pipe (15) on the cover plate (14), (22) 2 of clear water inlet tube (16) and top manholes;
Agitator (7), agitator (12), shaft (9), seal box (18), shaft joint (20), frame (19), reductor (21) 2. are housed on the container center axis, be welded with base bearing (2) at container bottom, be used for fixing shaft (9) lower end, frame (19) is fixed on the bearing support (17), the effect of agitator is an agitator treating of realizing container inner medium, increases the media flow performance simultaneously and is convenient to blowing;
3. the bottom is provided with filter screen mechanism (6) in the container.
2. crystal filtration washing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that filter screen mechanism (6) comprises that laminated plank (6-3), screen cloth (6-2) reach laminated plank (6-1) down, following laminated plank (6-1) is cone shape, its upper end is fixing with cylinder (10) welding, lower end and base bearing (2) welding is fixing, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening, last laminated plank (6-3) is cone shape, the conical surface is provided with equally distributed filter opening, and last laminated plank (6-3) relies on self gravitation and the effect of crystallization suspension gravity to compress screen cloth (6-2).
3. crystal filtration washing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that 2 top manholes (22) are separately positioned on bearing support (17) both sides, be symmetrical distribution, top manhole (22) can be airtight with open, side manhole (8) is arranged on place, cylinder (10) bottom, can be airtight with open, top manhole (22) and the main effect of side manhole (8) are to make things convenient for the workman to enter maintenance and change screen cloth (6-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200039331U CN201020296Y (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Crystal filtrating and washing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200039331U CN201020296Y (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Crystal filtrating and washing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201020296Y true CN201020296Y (en) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=39087701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200039331U Expired - Fee Related CN201020296Y (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | Crystal filtrating and washing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201020296Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101954222A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 石家庄波特无机膜分离设备有限公司 | Filtering and washing device |
| CN106238398A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市博爱制药有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine stirring and washing device |
| WO2019174547A1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Salt removing well for cultural relic |
| CN113072469A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-06 | 常熟三爱富中昊化工新材料有限公司 | Purification method and purification device for alkali metal perfluorobutyl sulfonate |
-
2007
- 2007-01-22 CN CNU2007200039331U patent/CN201020296Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101954222A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 石家庄波特无机膜分离设备有限公司 | Filtering and washing device |
| CN106238398A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市博爱制药有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine stirring and washing device |
| WO2019174547A1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Salt removing well for cultural relic |
| CN113072469A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-06 | 常熟三爱富中昊化工新材料有限公司 | Purification method and purification device for alkali metal perfluorobutyl sulfonate |
| CN113072469B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-12-13 | 常熟三爱富中昊化工新材料有限公司 | Purification method and purification device for alkali metal perfluorobutyl sulfonate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080213 |