The cutting type sewage dirt Submerged Motor Pumps
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Submerged Motor Pumps, is meant a kind of cutting type sewage dirt Submerged Motor Pumps that is applicable to various blowdowns place especially.
Background technique
In industry, agricultural and daily life, the application of Submerged Motor Pumps is very extensive, and these Submerged Motor Pumpss can be disposed of sewage preferably, environment purification.In the past, this Submerged Motor Pumps was not provided with cutting device, when the electric pump operation, ran into bigger dirt and just caused the obstruction of water pipe easily, and the streamflow of electric pump is diminished or interruption of work; Run into the long fibre thing and just easily twine the impeller of Submerged Motor Pumps, and make the Submerged Motor Pumps can't normal operation, even can burn-out motor, the working life of Submerged Motor Pumps shortened.
For this reason, people have done improvement to original Submerged Motor Pumps, be provided with cutting device by inlet end at Submerged Motor Pumps, as the patent No. be: 200520046465.7, notice of authorization number is: CN 2830724Y, a kind of novel water pump cutting device was disclosed on October 25th, 2006, and it includes fixed base and leafy chip cutting impeller, fixed base is installed on the position of the pump housing with respect to water intake, and offers the mouth of a river.Fixed base transfixion in the use, cutting impeller rotates under the driving of motor shaft, produce relative movement between the two, tangent gap forms shearing force between fixed base and the cutting impeller, thereby the dirt that sucks is cut, tears, effectively solved problems such as dirt obstruction, winding Submerged Motor Pumps.But existing electric pump is because employing multiple-blade half-opened impeller hydraulic efficiency is low, distribution power is big, the manufacture cost height wastes energy again, and the shearing force that the electric pump of this kind structure only relies on the acute angle angle of the knife face of blade and fixed base to form, with realization dirt is cut, tears, but dirt produces slippage, accumulation at cutting edge easily, cause shearing, tear effect and descend, and the cutting part of fixed base and cutting impeller wears no resistance, influence the working efficiency of Submerged Motor Pumps.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure in order to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, installation, easy to use, high working efficiency and anti-winding, the cutting type sewage dirt Submerged Motor Pumps that anti-blockage capability is strong.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following scheme: a kind of cutting type sewage dirt Submerged Motor Pumps, include the black box and the cutting device of motor, the pump housing, electric pump, wherein cutting device is made up of impeller and the cutting disk that is installed in pump housing water inlet position place, offer water inlet on the cutting disk, described cutting disk water inlet is a polygonal-shaped openings, and is distributed with serrated edge on the peripheral position of water inlet.
The utility model further is set to: described water inlet is six prismatic openings, is distributed with one group of serrated edge on each limit of six prismatic water inlets, and every group of blade is made up of a big serrated knife blade and two little serrated knife blade.
Described cutting disk is provided with some radial skewed slots with respect to the surface of pump housing inner chamber.
Be evenly distributed with 12 skewed slots on the surface of described cutting disk with respect to pump housing inner chamber, and the cross section of skewed slot is semicircle.
Described impeller is provided with the semi-open shape blade that roughly is the involute shape, is embedded with the diamondite cutter head on the medial extremity end of blade.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model compared with prior art, by existing electric pump cutting disk is improved, the cutting disk water inlet is set to six prismatics, and is evenly distributed with the blade group that is made of large and small serrated edge on the hexagon of water inlet; Being evenly distributed with cross section on the surface of cutting disk with respect to pump housing inner chamber is semicircular 12 skewed slots; In addition, impeller adopts the semi-open shape blade that roughly is the involute shape, is embedded with on the medial extremity end of blade and the corresponding diamondite cutter head of blade.The utility model utilizes serrated edge on the cutting disk and the alloy cutter head on the blade medial extremity, and lip-deep semicircle skewed slot seamed edge of cutting disk and the outer lateral edges of blade, form sawing and shearing mutually, with the foreign material in the medium carry out sawed-off, tear, shred etc., avoided foreign material to produce slippage, accumulation, caused shearing, tearing the drawback that effect descends at cutting edge.The utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, use, easy for installation, and cutting power is strong, and the cutting part wear resistance is strong, has improved the pollution discharge capability and the working efficiency of electric pump greatly, avoids dirt to stop up electric pump.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment cutting disk structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment blade wheel structure schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the A-A broken section enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1, motor 11, support 12, end cap 13, stator 14, rotor 15, motor shaft
2, the pump housing 21, water intake 22, water outlet 23, supporting base
3, black box 31, cylinder body 311, machinery oil 32, mechanical seal 33, reinforced seal
4, cutting device 41, impeller 411, blade 412, cutter head
42 cutting disks 421, water inlet 422, blade 423, skewed slot
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the utility model embodiment adopts a kind of cutting type sewage dirt Submerged Motor Pumps, includes the black box 3 and the cutting device 4 of motor 1, the pump housing 2, electric pump.Wherein motor 1 by support 11, end cap 12, be installed in stator 13 in the support 11 and rotor 14 and motor shaft 15 and form; The impeller 41 that is connected with motor shaft 15 is installed in the pump housing 2, be connected by an airtight cylinder body 31 that machinery oil 311 is housed between the pump housing 2 and the motor 1, offer water intake 21 and water outlet 31 on the pump housing 2, be positioned on the pump housing 1 water intake 21 ends supporting base 23 is installed; Black box 3 include be installed in the cylinder body 31 and adopt the mechanical seal 32 of double seals structure and be installed in the pump housing 2 and impeller 41 between reinforced seal 33.
Described cutting device 4 is made up of impeller 41 and the cutting disk 42 that is installed in the pump housing 2 water intakes 21 positions.Offer the water inlet 421 that communicates with the pump housing 2 inner chambers on the cutting disk 42, described water inlet 421 is six prismatic openings, and be distributed with one group of serrated edge 422 on each limit of six prismatic water inlets 421, every group of blade 422 is made up of a big serrated knife blade and two little serrated knife blade.Certainly the entry 421 of the utility model cutting disk 42 also can be other polygonal, and the composition of blade 422 also can be adjusted voluntarily according to actual Environmental Conditions situation.During installation, form the gap of 0.5-1mm between impeller 41 and the cutting disk 42, impeller 41 cooperatively interacts with cutting disk 42 foreign material in the medium is torn, cuts, shredded.
The utility model is embodiment further be set to, be evenly distributed with 12 radial skewed slots 423 on the surface of described cutting disk 42 with respect to the pump housing 2 inner chambers, and the cross section of skewed slot 423 is semicircle, and the inside and outside side of skewed slot 423 is in respectively with on two circumference.Described impeller 41 is provided with the semi-open shape blade 411 that roughly is the involute shape, is embedded with diamondite cutter head 412 on the medial extremity end of blade 411, and carbon alloy cutter head 412 is corresponding with the blade 422 on cutting disk 42 water inlets 421.
The utility model working principle: after Submerged Motor Pumps is opened, motor shaft 15 rotates under the driving of electromagnetic force, by connecting shaft impeller 41 high speed rotating, cutting disk 42 relative impellers 41 are static, and the alloy cutter head 412 on serrated edge on the cutting disk 42 422 and impeller 41 blades 411 medial extremitys, and cutting disk 42 lip-deep semicircle skewed slot 423 seamed edges and blade 411 outer lateral edges, form sawing and shearing mutually, with the foreign material in the medium carry out sawed-off, tear, shred etc., improve the pollution discharge capability of electric pump greatly, avoided dirt to stop up electric pump.