Column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter, and is particularly a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, the column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter of conveniently moving.
Background technology
Existing column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter is complicated mostly, heaviness, borehole accuracy is low, and the feed mechanism of the swiveling head of rig adopts oil cylinder, chain and pulley to form usually, move by the oil cylinder conduction chain is upper and lower, chain draws the upper and lower mobile realization feeding of swiveling head again.For being used for the construction of column foot petrosal foramen, all there is the part that has much room for improvement in existing rig on accuracy, reliability and designs simplification.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter, can realize that accurately, reliably petrosal foramen creeps into, and simple in structure, conveniently moving.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter, comprise firm banking, be connected on this firm banking and rotating base that can horizontal rotation and be fixed in drilling cramp on the described rotating base by vertical shaft, hydraulic cylinder, described drilling cramp comprises column and keeps the stable diagonal member of described column, described column comprises some vertically disposed standpipes, the carriage that slides up and down along standpipe is installed on the described standpipe, be installed with swiveling head on this carriage, on the described swiveling head drilling rod is installed, the lower end of drilling rod is equipped with pneumatic dth hammer, drilling rod can dismounting and change, described hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the described standpipe, wherein, the end of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on described carriage, so that described piston rod drives described swiveling head along the standpipe synchro-feed by this carriage under the driving of hydraulic pump.According to said structure, described swiveling head can drive drilling rod and pneumatic down-the-hole air hammer, carries out rock drilling.Swiveling head accurately creeps into petrosal foramen with the piston rod synchro-feed of hydraulic cylinder, simplifies the structure the easier installation of whole rig and mobile.
Preferably, described carriage is the sleeve that is set on adjacent two standpipes.
Be installed with the centring device that drilling rod is led below the standpipe that described carriage is installed, described centring device comprises the centralizer that is fixed on the described standpipe, the removable centring sleeve that cooperates with this centralizer and chucking pin.By centring device, can guarantee the accuracy of boring; Utilize the chucking pin will require the centring sleeve of specification to be fixed on the centralizer,, adapt to different boring demands so that change the drilling rod of different size.
Be installed with holder on the standpipe of described carriage and pull device being equipped with, the position that device is positioned on the described positioner, closes on described swiveling head reciprocating motion lower dead center is pulled in this holder, described holder is pulled and is had the through hole of slightly larger in diameter in described drill pipe diameter on the device, and this through hole is provided with the hole of described centring sleeve is concentric.When changing drilling rod, spanner can be supported on holder and pull on the device, pull down from swiveling head so that drilling rod is fixed on the swiveling head or with drilling rod, the workman's operation of being more convenient for, and alleviated labour intensity, improved operating efficiency; The through hole pulled on the device of holder is provided with the hole of centring sleeve is concentric, so that drilling rod passes through smoothly, and also can play the effect of centering pilot to a certain extent.
The hole of passing for described vertical shaft on the described rotating base is horizontally disposed scale chute, can accurately mobile rotating base by this scale chute, the accurate location of vertical shaft on this scale chute determined the center to center distance of boring, so that the rig that is fixed on the rotating base is adjusted at different boring pitch-row positions.
Described rotating base is provided with and can makes rotating base with respect to this firm banking positioning means for positioning.After drilling rod is aimed at the position that will hole, by positioner rotating base is fixed with respect to firm banking, so that carry out drilling operation.
Described positioner comprises four locating holes being located on the described firm banking, and it is the horizontally disposed foursquare summit at center that this locating hole constitutes with described vertical shaft; Be located on the described rotating base corresponding to four locating slots of described locating hole, this locating slot is parallel to described scale chute; Fixedly connected by holding screw between described locating hole and the locating slot.In boring procedure, can finish column foot boring by transposition between locating hole, locating slot and accurately divide the hole, and rotating base can be offset with respect to firm banking, guaranteed the accurate of boring position, hole, and behind mobile rotating base, because locating slot is parallel to the scale chute, locating slot still can accurately cooperate with locating hole, realize the accurate location between rotating base and the firm banking, improved the boring positioning accuracy.
Described firm banking is with respect to the special expansion bolt of fixedly employing on ground, and is pressed with pressing plate on described firm banking, and this expansion bolt compresses firm banking by special pressing plate after inserting underground and anchoring.Expansion bolt can be firm banking enough thrusts is provided, and guarantees energy secure fixation behind its accurate location; By pressing plate, increased thrust, improve the stability in the boring procedure.
The revolution of described swiveling head adopts fan type gear type motor to drive, mechanism's compactness, and it is big, in light weight to exert oneself, and has simplified overall structure and weight.
Advantage of the present utility model is that rig adopts hydraulic pressure and the pneumatic design concept that combines, and adopts hydraulic gyration, and hydraulic pressure advances and promotes, and adopts advanced down-the-hole air hammer boring, and is energy-conservation, efficient.Complete machine is in light weight, and dismoutability is good, is convenient to transportation; Rig has the location of improving, and adjusts the structure of guiding, can realize reliable accurately boring, has the revolution positioning function, can once finish location, four holes, is particularly suitable for the boring on the transmission line of electricity basis in rock area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
The accompanying drawing sign
1, column 2, diagonal member 3, rotating base 4, firm banking
5, device 8, centring sleeve are pulled in swiveling head 6, drilling rod 7, holder
9, centralizer 10, hydraulic cylinder 11, sleeve
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of an embodiment of the present utility model.This column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter comprises firm banking 4, can adopt special-purpose major diameter expansion bolt by the Corner Strapped of special pressing plate with firm banking, has improved thrust greatly.The center of firm banking 4 is fixed with vertical shaft, and this vertical shaft passes the center of rotating base 3, and rotating base 3 is rotationally connected with on the firm banking 4, and making rotating base 3 can vertical shaft be that the center horizontally rotates with respect to firm banking 4.Preferably, the centre bore that passes for vertical shaft on the rotating base 3 is horizontally disposed scale chute, can accurately mobile rotating base 3 by this scale chute, so that rig is adjusted at different boring pitch-row positions.Drilling cramp is fixed on the rotating base 3, drilling cramp comprises the column 1 that is fixed on the rotating base 3 and keeps the stable diagonal member 2 of column 1, in this example, described column 1 is made of four vertically disposed standpipes, and the upper end of four standpipes is by locating cover plate and bolt together.The accurate sleeve 11 that can slide up and down along standpipe that is arranged with on adjacent two standpipes in the outside wherein, be installed with swiveling head 5 on the sleeve 11, sleeve 11 is higher with above-mentioned two standpipe quality of fits, and the gap is generally 0.1~0.2mm mutually, has guaranteed swiveling head 5 accurately guiding and borehole accuracy.Dismountable drilling rod 6 is installed on the swiveling head 5, and drilling rod 6 lower ends are equipped with pneumatic dth hammer, and this pneumatic dth hammer carries out impact grinding by being installed in ground air compressor machine (not shown) to wind.Hydraulic cylinder 10 is arranged between the standpipe, is driven by the hydraulic pump (not shown).The piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder 10 and sleeve 11 are fixed together.Like this, the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder 10 drives swiveling head 5 along the synchronous bottom and top feed of standpipe under the driving of hydraulic pump.As possibility, except that adopting above-mentioned sleeve 11 as the carriage, also can adopt the form of structure of common guide rail and slide or the form of structure of groove and slide block assembly, in these form of structure, on corresponding standpipe, guide rail or groove are set, slide or slide block assembly are installed on guide rail or groove, and the piston rod end of swiveling head and hydraulic cylinder is fixed on slide or the slide block simultaneously.
For the drilling rod 6 that is installed on the swiveling head 5 is not offset when holing, below the standpipe that sleeve 11 is installed, be fixed with the centring device that drilling rod 6 is led, this centring device comprises the centralizer 9 that is fixed on the standpipe, the removable centring sleeve 8 that cooperates with this centralizer 9 and chucking pin.Utilize the chucking pin to be fixed on the centralizer 9 corresponding to the centring sleeve 8 that requires the specification drilling rod.For the ease of changing drilling rod, on the sleeved standpipe of installation, also be installed with holder and pull device 7, holder is pulled device 7 between swiveling head 5 reciprocating bottom dead center positions and centralizer 9, and near described swiveling head 5 reciprocating bottom dead center positions, so that when changing drilling rod, spanner can be supported on holder and pull device 7 enterprising line operates, falls to avoid drilling rod; Holder is pulled and is had the through hole of slightly larger in diameter in drilling rod 6 on the device 7, and this through hole is provided with the hole of centring sleeve 8 is concentric.
Rotating base 3 is provided with and can makes rotating base 3 with respect to firm banking 4 positioning means for positioning.Positioner can adopt suitable any form, and as a kind of optimal way, described positioner comprises four locating holes being located on the firm banking 4, and it is the horizontally disposed foursquare summit at center that this locating hole constitutes with described vertical shaft; Be located on the rotating base 3 corresponding to four locating slots of described locating hole, this locating slot is parallel to described scale chute; Can fixedly connected by holding screw between described locating hole and the locating slot.After drilling rod 6 is aimed at bore position, available 4 holding screws pass locating slot and locating hole and tighten, rotating base 3 is fixed on the firm banking 4, rotating base 3 can be offset in boring procedure so that carry out drilling operation and the position, hole of guaranteeing to hole accurate.After first hole drill becomes, unclamp bolt, make rotating base 3 rotate 90 °, make locating slot aim at locating hole and tighten with bolt after, just can carry out creeping into of next hole, can finish creeping into of column foot four holes like this, and can reduce the hole bit error.
Drilling cramp and the equipment of installing thereon are detachable, unload the riser top bolt and can unload swiveling head, unload the riser bottom connecting bolt and can make it to separate with rotating base, so that carrying.The revolution of swiveling head can select for use fan type gear type motor to drive, and is characterized in mechanism's compactness, and it is big to exert oneself, and own wt is light, helps simplifying complete machine structure and weight.
The column foot petrosal foramen jumbolter that the utility model provides adopts the hydropneumatic power link to drive, and has been equipped with diesel-driven hydraulic power unit and hydraulic system thereof, with thinking that swiveling head and hydraulic cylinder provide controllable power.And be equipped with diesel-driven air compressor, this compressor to can be the pneumatic down-the-hole air hammer that is contained in the drilling rod bottom rock drilling to be provided, to blow powder gas.The characteristics of this rig have been to be equipped with the special-purpose operating control device of a cover, it with power set between adopt than Great Wall Software's pipe and be connected, make operating personnel can widen distance with noise jamming source such as diesel engine, improved condition of labor.