CN201012219Y - Large balloon small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal tube - Google Patents
Large balloon small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN201012219Y CN201012219Y CNU2007200678763U CN200720067876U CN201012219Y CN 201012219 Y CN201012219 Y CN 201012219Y CN U2007200678763 U CNU2007200678763 U CN U2007200678763U CN 200720067876 U CN200720067876 U CN 200720067876U CN 201012219 Y CN201012219 Y CN 201012219Y
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Abstract
本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管由气管导管(1)、导管前端开口(2)、导管前端侧开口(3)、气囊(4)、气囊冲放气开孔(5)、充放气阀(6)、充放气阀连接管(7)、导管尾端出口(8)构成,其特点是,气囊(4)的内径为25~40毫米,用薄壁医用软质橡胶材料制作,气管导管(1)的内径为4.5~6.5毫米,用医用PVC材料制作;采用了大气囊小内径技术,使麻醉气管导管在五官科和口腔科对会厌、声门等部位进行的手术中拓宽了手术视野,减少了处理时的障碍,使手术顺畅,手术部位的处理更彻底,还相应地缩短了手术时间,降低了手术风险,减少了因手术器械造成的麻醉气管导管的损坏,而且气管导管的功能性作用更明显,使医疗效果更好。
The utility model large sac small inner diameter anesthesia tracheal catheter consists of tracheal catheter (1), catheter front end opening (2), catheter front end side opening (3), air bag (4), air bag flushing and deflation opening (5), inflation and deflation Valve (6), filling and deflation valve connecting pipe (7), catheter tail end outlet (8) constitute, it is characterized in that, the internal diameter of air bag (4) is 25~40 millimeters, is made with thin-walled medical soft rubber material, The inner diameter of the tracheal tube (1) is 4.5-6.5 mm, made of medical PVC material; the small inner diameter technology of the large balloon is adopted, so that the anesthesia tracheal tube can be widened in the operation of the epiglottis and glottis in the department of ENT and stomatology. Surgical field of view reduces the obstacles during handling, makes the operation smooth, and the surgical site is treated more thoroughly. It also shortens the operation time accordingly, reduces the risk of surgery, and reduces the damage of the anesthesia endotracheal tube caused by surgical instruments, and the endotracheal endotracheal tube The functional effect is more obvious, so that the medical effect is better.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的说,是一种声门、会厌等口腔和咽部手术全身麻醉中维持呼吸专用的大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a large-sac small inner-diameter anesthesia trachea tube dedicated for maintaining breathing in oral and pharyngeal operations such as glottis and epiglottis.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前,气管导管的种类和型号很多,被广泛应用于医疗临床上,在急诊室、手术室和重症监护室的使用非常普遍。气管导管的使用,保证了肺的正常通气,避免了患者因呼吸道不通畅、呼吸衰竭或缺氧等出现生命危险。At present, there are many types and models of tracheal tubes, which are widely used in clinical medicine, and are very common in emergency rooms, operating rooms and intensive care units. The use of the tracheal tube ensures the normal ventilation of the lungs and avoids the life-threatening of patients due to airway obstruction, respiratory failure or hypoxia.
但是,在一些专科手术的麻醉时,例如进行会厌、声门等部位手术使用麻醉气管导管时,由于现有的麻醉气管导管过粗、气囊过小,在会厌、声门等部位,过粗的气管导管会对手术形成一定的障碍,妨碍主刀医生的手术视野,有时会因此延长手术的时间,甚至会造成手术部位处理不全的情况;过小的气囊又使麻醉气管导管的使用效果受到影响;此外,在手术过程中手术器械,如手术刀、手术剪、手术电刀等都有可能损坏麻醉气管导管,如果麻醉气管导管在手术过程中遭到损坏,将会引起许多不必要的麻烦,须及时更换,倘若不能及时发现,会影响手术的顺利进行,严重的会对病人的生命造成危险。However, in the anesthesia of some specialized operations, for example, when the anesthesia tracheal tube is used for operations on the epiglottis and glottis, because the existing anesthesia tracheal tube is too thick and the air bag is too small, in the epiglottis, glottis and other parts, the too thick The endotracheal tube will form a certain obstacle to the operation, obstructing the surgeon's surgical field of view, sometimes prolonging the operation time, and even causing incomplete treatment of the surgical site; too small air bag will affect the effect of the anesthesia endotracheal tube; In addition, during the operation, surgical instruments, such as scalpels, surgical scissors, surgical electric knife, etc., may damage the anesthesia endotracheal tube. If the anesthesia endotracheal tube is damaged during the operation, it will cause many unnecessary troubles. If it is replaced in time, if it cannot be found in time, it will affect the smooth progress of the operation, and seriously, it will cause danger to the patient's life.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种在五官科和口腔科手术处理会厌、声门等部位时不影响主刀医生的手术视野、能降低气管导管损坏率、并功能性作用明显的大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a device that does not affect the surgical field of view of the chief surgeon, can reduce the damage rate of the tracheal tube, and has a functional Prominent large balloon small bore anesthesia endotracheal tube.
本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管由气管导管、导管前端开口、导管前端侧开口、气囊、气囊冲放气开孔、充放气阀、充放气阀连接管、导管尾端出口构成,导管前端开口为坦坡形的开口,在导管前端开口坦坡形开口凸起端的下面开有导管前端侧开口,在导管前端侧开口的下端套有气囊,在气囊内的气管导管壁上开有气囊冲放气开孔,气囊冲放气开孔与充放气阀连接管连接,充放气阀连接管在气囊冲放气开孔下延气管导管内壁行走一段后在气管导管的中后段位置伸出气管导管,其另一端连接充放气阀,气管导管的另一端为导管尾端出口,本实用新型的技术特征是,所述气囊的内径为25~40毫米(mm),所述气管导管1的内径为4.5~6.5毫米(mm)。The utility model large sac small inner diameter anesthesia tracheal catheter is composed of a tracheal catheter, a catheter front end opening, a catheter front side opening, an air bag, an air bag flushing and deflation opening, an inflation and deflation valve, an inflation and deflation valve connecting tube, and an outlet at the catheter tail end. The opening at the front end of the catheter is a slope-shaped opening, and there is a side opening at the front end of the catheter under the raised end of the opening at the front end of the catheter. The air bag flushing and deflation opening, the air bag flushing and deflation opening is connected with the connection tube of the inflation and deflation valve, and the inflation and deflation valve connection tube runs along the inner wall of the endotracheal catheter for a period of time under the air bag flushing and deflation opening, and then in the middle and rear section of the endotracheal catheter position stretches out the endotracheal catheter, the other end of which is connected to the inflation and deflation valve, and the other end of the endotracheal catheter is the outlet of the catheter tail end. The technical feature of the utility model is that the inner diameter of the air bag is 25 to 40 millimeters (mm), and the The inner diameter of the
上述气囊采用薄壁技术,用医用软质橡胶材料制作,能产生低压效果,减少和避免病人的气道损伤。The above-mentioned airbag adopts thin-wall technology and is made of medical soft rubber material, which can produce low-pressure effect and reduce and avoid airway damage of patients.
本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管采用了小内径气管导管,增大的气囊,提高了麻醉气管导管在手术中的功能性作用,不仅使麻醉气管导管在五官科和口腔科手术,例如声带息肉切除的手术操作过程中拓宽了手术视野,减少了对会厌、声门等部位进行处理时的障碍,而且大气囊小内径使气管导管的作用更明显,使手术顺畅,手术部位处理的更彻底。此外,大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管的使用还相应地缩短了手术时间,降低了手术风险,减少了因手术器械造成的麻醉气管导管的损坏,使医疗效果更好,医生、病人都满意。The small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal catheter of the utility model adopts a small inner diameter endotracheal catheter, and the enlarged air bag improves the functional effect of the anesthesia endotracheal catheter in surgery, and not only makes the anesthesia endotracheal catheter more effective in ENT and stomatology operations, such as vocal cords During the operation of polypectomy, the surgical field of view is broadened, and the obstacles in the treatment of the epiglottis and glottis are reduced, and the small inner diameter of the large balloon makes the effect of the tracheal tube more obvious, making the operation smooth and the operation site treated more thoroughly . In addition, the use of large balloon and small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal tube also shortens the operation time, reduces the risk of operation, reduces the damage of anesthesia endotracheal tube caused by surgical instruments, makes the medical effect better, and satisfies doctors and patients.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
附图为本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing is the structure schematic diagram of the small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal catheter of the utility model big bag;
图中,1、气管导管,2、前端开口,3、前端侧开口,4、气囊、5、气囊冲放气开孔,6、充放气阀,7、充放气阀连接管,8、导管尾端出口。In the figure, 1. endotracheal tube, 2. opening at the front end, 3. side opening at the front end, 4. air bag, 5. air bag flushing and deflation opening, 6. inflation and deflation valve, 7. connection tube for inflation and deflation valve, 8, Catheter tail exit.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
以下结合附图说明,提供本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of the large-sac small-diameter anesthesia endotracheal catheter of the present invention is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型大气囊小内径麻醉气管导管由气管导管1、导管前端开口2、导管前端侧开口3、气囊4、气管套囊冲放气开孔5、充放气阀6、充放气阀连接管7、导管尾端出口8构成,气管导管1采用医用PVC材料制作,其内径为4.5~6.5毫米(mm),在实际制作中可分为4.5、5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5mm的多种规格,使之能够适用于多年龄阶段的患者。The utility model large sac small inner diameter anesthesia tracheal catheter is connected by
导管前端开口2为一坦坡形的开口,在导管前端开口2坦坡形开口的凸起端下面开有导管前端侧开口3,紧挨着导管前端侧开口3的下端设有气囊4;气囊4套在气管导管1的前端,为采用薄壁技术用医用软质橡胶材料制作,不会损伤病人的气道,其内径为25~40毫米(mm),在实际制作中,可根据气管导管1的规格采用大小尺寸相对应的气囊4,使之能够适用于不同年龄阶段的患者。The catheter
在气囊4内的气管导管1壁上开有气囊冲放气开孔5,气囊冲放气开孔5与充放气阀连接管7连接,或者说,气囊冲放气开孔5为充放气阀连接管7的一端出口,充放气阀连接管7为一用医用软质橡胶制作的细管子,它在气囊冲放气开孔5下延气管导管1内壁行走一段后在气管导管1的中后段位置伸出气管导管1,其另一端连接一个充放气阀6;充放气阀6内设有气体控制结构,因此,气囊4内的气体是不会逆向自然“跑”出来的,一定要通过充放气阀6才能完成对气囊4的充放气过程;气管导管1的另一端为导管尾端出口8,其结构与现有气管导管的结构一样,用来与呼吸机进行连接。On the
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CNU2007200678763U CN201012219Y (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | Large balloon small inner diameter anesthesia endotracheal tube |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011029280A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Chen Zhiyang | Arrowheaded endotracheal tube with side port |
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WO2011029280A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Chen Zhiyang | Arrowheaded endotracheal tube with side port |
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Granted publication date: 20080130 Termination date: 20120315 |