CN200995331Y - Double-swing cutter head driven by AC permanent-magnetic synchronizing external-rotor torque motor - Google Patents

Double-swing cutter head driven by AC permanent-magnetic synchronizing external-rotor torque motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200995331Y
CN200995331Y CN 200720010127 CN200720010127U CN200995331Y CN 200995331 Y CN200995331 Y CN 200995331Y CN 200720010127 CN200720010127 CN 200720010127 CN 200720010127 U CN200720010127 U CN 200720010127U CN 200995331 Y CN200995331 Y CN 200995331Y
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China
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milling head
torque motor
permanent
rotor
motor
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CN 200720010127
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于德海
张文峰
郑君民
鲍文禄
蔡春刚
王庆鹏
李文庆
陈伟华
游华云
徐道明
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Dalian Guangyang Science and Technology Engineering Co Ltd
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Dalian Guangyang Science and Technology Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A double pendulum milling head driven by an AC and permanent magnet synchronous torque motor with outer rotor type is characterized in that the milling head comprises two units: an upper unit and a lower unit. The upper unit comprises an AC and permanent magnet synchronous torque motor with an outer rotor in vertical arrangement (C1), a rotating shaft part (104) connected to the rotor of the motor (C1) and a fast-assembling component (101) connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft part (104). The rotor of the motor (C1) is also correlated to a sensing unit for limiting the rotation angle to drive the reciprocating rotation of motor. The lower unit comprises a milling head and a cross hollow shaft (3) for installation of electrical spindle (2) of milling head. The AC and permanent magnet synchronous motors with outer rotor (A1 and A2) are positioned symmetrically at two ends of shaft A direction on the cross hollow shaft (3), the windings of two horizontal motors are connected in series for synchronous driving the cross hollow shaft (3) to drive the milling head swing along shaft A. The lower unit also comprises a left earpiece (103') and a right earpiece (103) connected to the horizontal torque motor (A1, A2) in fixation way respectively, the left earpiece and the right earpiece (103', 103) are connected to the lower fast-assembling component (102) at the upper end. The rotor of one of the horizontal torque motors (A1, A2) is also correlated to an encoder (106) for accurate positioning of the swing angle of the milling head swing along the shaft A. The upper fast-assembling component is connected to the lower fast-assembling component.

Description

Double-pendulum milling head by the AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor driving
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of milling head in both direction swing, more particularly, relates to and a kind ofly realizes the action of double-pendulum milling head both direction so that realize the combined mechanism of the complicated limit of workpiece face processing by built-in type torque motor alternative structure complex mechanical construction.
Background technology
Traditional mechanical type transmission scheme of double-pendulum milling head as shown in Figure 1, power source are realized the driving of milling head by transmission mechanism.Wherein, power source adopts servomotor (servo-hydraulic motor), and with it as a unit independently.Middle transmission link adopts gear type transmission, pinion and-rack transmission or Worm-gear type transmission.Although in this traditional scheme, electrical wiring is less, the cost of entire product is lower, and problem is, has relatively high expectations usually for the machining accuracy of gear, tooth bar or worm and gear; And, make the precision and the stability decreases of double-pendulum milling head system in the course of time because the existence of middle transmission link has produced rotary inertia, elastic deformation, backlass, motion delay, friction, vibration, noise and wearing and tearing.In addition, this is added to eliminating the mechanical facility that drive gap is taked with regard to the complicated mechanical drive mechanism, makes drive mechanism complicated more.Because the existence of drive gap is arranged, make its positioning accuracy can be very not high, do not satisfy the more requirement of high manufacturing accuracy, reduced crudy.
Fig. 2 has provided the scheme that inside and outside rotator type torque motor drives double-pendulum milling head respectively.In the double-pendulum milling head scheme that adopts torque motor directly to drive, prior art adopts the torque motor (scheme that connects double-pendulum milling head as internal rotor torque motor among Fig. 2) of internal rotor basically.The torque motor of inner rotor core and outer-rotor structure is compared, and under the condition of equal volume, the moment of torsion that the torque motor of inner-rotor-type produces is less.From magnetic line of force characteristic, the rotation of inner rotor stationarity is poor; In addition because rotor is interior, stator outside, the diameter of rotor is less, the brake structure design is comparatively complicated, and identical brake weight acts on the less plane, braking effect is not obvious.Although selected for use hydraulic jack to clamp double-pendulum milling head, the structure that designs in order to eliminate drive gap to guarantee transmission accuracy is complicated more, and these structures can not satisfy the requirement of numerical control of machine toolsization.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the problems referred to above, for machinery manufacturing industry provides a kind of brand-new, high accuracy, efficiently, the double-pendulum milling head that directly drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor simple in structure, replaced traditional driving with the built-in type torque motor, drive mechanism, its purpose is to solve at servomotor and realizes in the prior art that turntable drives the inertia because the existence of middle transmission link rotates by transmission mechanism, elastic deformation, backlass, motion delay, friction, vibration, problem such as noise and wearing and tearing, thus the running accuracy and the stationarity of double-pendulum milling head improved.The utility model has also solved at the inner-rotor-type torque motor and has driven that the output torque that exists in the prior art of double-pendulum milling head is little, braking mechanism is complicated, braking effect difference and the bigger problem of torque motor volume.To achieve these goals, in the utility model design for scheme, the utility model has also designed precision corner brake location that is used for torque motor stator and rotor and the hydraulic clamp nested structure that clamps, also solved some as utilizing the problems such as cooling of dual-lead spiral cooling structure realizable force torque motor rotor, stator thereupon, and problems such as the selection of the sealing of the inner cabling of walking pipe, torque motor, movement parts, gripping sleeve material and heat treatment.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has been constructed a kind of double-pendulum milling head that is driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor, comprises Unit two up and down.Wherein, the part 104 that last unit comprises the AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor motor C1 of vertical setting, is connected with motor C1 rotor, and the fixing fast arrangement 101 in the lower end of part 104; The rotor of motor C1 also is associated with and is used to limit rotational angle so that order about the sensing unit that motor back and forth rotates.Above-mentioned lower unit comprises milling head, is used for fixing the cross hollow shaft 3 of milling head electricity main shaft 2; Thereby cross hollow shaft 3 is symmetrical arranged the synchronous energising of the winding driven in synchronism cross hollow shaft 3 drive milling heads of AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor motor A1, A2 and two horizontal machines and swings around the A axle at the axial two ends of A; Lower unit also comprises left ear piece 103 ', the auris dextra spare 103 of fixedlying connected respectively with horizontal upright torque motor A1, A2 stator; Left and right ear piece 103 ', 103 is fixed on the following fast arrangement 102 of upper end; In addition, also related one of the rotor of a motor is used for accurately locating the encoder 106 of milling head around A axle swing pivot angle among horizontal upright torque motor A1, the A2.Going up fast arrangement 101 fixedlys connected with following fast arrangement 102.
The double-pendulum milling head that the utility model is driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor, it further improves and is, and following fast arrangement 102 comprises part 108 and the electric wire, the water/oily male joint that are provided with in part 108 upper surfaces.Part 108 upper surfaces are provided with the awl/plane 62 that is used to locate; Accordingly, go up fast arrangement 101 and comprise part 107 and the female joint that is used to cooperate above-mentioned male joint, these joints should be one group of joint of realizing the double-pendulum milling head operate as normal, therefore should be for a plurality of.Part 107 lower surfaces are provided with the locating surface that cooperates awl/plane 62, and part 107,108 relies on bolt hole, screwed hole and stud to interconnect; In addition part 108 also be provided be used to insert be positioned at part 107 upper prop holes have strong market potential 65,65 the end face height of having strong market potential than electric wire, water/oily male joint.Offer cell body and be fixed with straight end-face key 61 in the outer rim of part 108, straight end-face key 61 is stuck in the groove at part 107 edges so that transmit moment of torsion.
The double-pendulum milling head that the utility model is driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor, its further improvement also be, the sensing unit that is used to limit the C Shaft angle comprises spiral type spacing link stopper and sensor.
And above-mentioned structure horizontal, vertical torque motor includes rotor, stator, braking mechanism and coolant jacket, and wherein, the inwall of rotor is placed with permanent magnet, and rotor is positioned at the outside of annular stator; Rotor exterior is provided with braking mechanism, and stator interior is provided with shell-cooling annulus.Braking mechanism comprises and is enclosed within rotor exterior gripping sleeve 73; Be provided with groove 78 between gripping sleeve 73 and the external shell 74, groove 78 two ends are provided with sealing between gripping sleeve 73 and external shell 74; Described external shell 74 is provided with fuel feed hole 75 and oil outlet 76, is communicated in hydraulic pressure unit by fuel feed hole 75 and oil outlet 76 by the cavity that groove 78 constitutes.Gripping sleeve 73 is made by spring steel 60Si2CrA material.The coolant jacket body is provided with spiral cooling bath or the dioptric type cooling bath that is used for liquid circulation.Under the optimal way, cooling bath is the dual-lead spiral cooling bath on the coolant jacket.
Pass through technique scheme, the utility model has omitted the middle transmission link that is provided with in the scheme of traditional driven by servomotor turntable by the double-pendulum milling head that AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor drives, thereby eliminate rotary inertia, elastic deformation, backlass, motion delay, friction, vibration, noise and wearing and tearing that intermediate link produces, therefore improve the running accuracy and the stationarity of double-pendulum milling head.
The utility model is compared with the scheme that internal rotor torque motor realization turntable drives simultaneously, its beneficial effect is, because when the design moment motor, utilize permanent magnet the magnetic field direct tangential force of permanent magnet is acted on the bigger diameter as outer rotor, thereby have higher moment of torsion than internal rotor torque motor, have the high characteristics of mechanical advantage with volume.Because the diameter of rotor ring can be placed more permanent magnet more greatly, with regard to magnetic line of force characteristic, more can realize smooth rotation.In addition, because the torque motor of outer-rotor structure can access bigger moment of torsion, therefore the design of braking mechanism is more or less freely, select the fluid pressure type braking mechanism for use, simple in structure, the clamping action area is big, has bigger brake weight, improved braking effect, and clamping is steady, little to system and transmission influence.Simultaneously, other kind motors of relative same torque, the volume of outer rotor torque motor is less.The outer rotor torque motor of small size is suitable for driving double-pendulum milling head more under identical performance condition.
To sum up, the utility model selects for use outer rotor torque motor directly to drive double-pendulum milling head, have that compact conformation, drive mechanism are simple, good rigidly, component of machine is less, reaction sensitivity is high, do not have the characteristics of wearing and tearing, no backlass, pentahedron processing can be carried out accurately, especially gantry Machining Center can be widely used in the high-grade, digitally controlled machine tools.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme schematic flow sheet that transmission link drives double-pendulum milling head in the middle of being provided with in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram that inside and outside rotator type torque motor drives the double-pendulum milling head scheme respectively;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the utility model by the double-pendulum milling head of AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor driving;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the latter half milling head among Fig. 3, demonstrates the pivot angle scope of double-pendulum milling head A axle;
Fig. 5 double-pendulum milling head that to be the utility model driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor partly cut open figure;
Fig. 6 double-pendulum milling head that to be the utility model driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor is two-part exploded view up and down, demonstrates the simple and easy quick change construction of double-pendulum milling head;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at M place among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structure principle chart that is used for the hydraulic clamp cover of the utility model double-pendulum milling head;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at N place among Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is the outside drawing of spiral type spacing block;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the spiral expanded view of dual-lead spiral coolant jacket;
Figure 13 is the outside drawing of dual-lead spiral coolant jacket;
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are respectively the structural representations that the dual-lead spiral coolant jacket dissects from both direction;
Figure 16 is the cutaway view by the single axle table of AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor driving.
Figure 17 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model double-pendulum milling head.
The specific embodiment
For double-pendulum milling head of the present utility model is described, with reference to the single axle table of Figure 16 explanation by the AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor driving, be intended to illustrate the structure and the working method of AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor, by explanation, help understanding the drives structure of the utility model double-pendulum milling head to electric machine structure.As shown in figure 16, the rotor 5 ' of motor directly links to each other with turntable table top 2 ', and table top 2 ' utilizes the end of bolting in rotor 5 ' usually.Simultaneously, the fixing housing 9 ' of the stator 6 ' that is positioned at rotor 5 ' inner ring and turntable is connected by bolt.The anglec of rotation of turntable is 360 ° * n (n represents revolution).
Be placed with permanent magnet on the inwall of rotor 5 ', be provided with braking mechanism 4 ' in rotor exterior.In addition,, designed the interior cold cover 8 ' of outer rotor torque motor, be positioned at the inside of the stator 6 ' that constitutes by silicon steel sheet and coil windings for source stator coil winding cools off to the motor feels hot effectively.Cooling circuit can adopt spiral cooling bath, also can adopt the dioptric type cooling bath.In order to make the height of turntable reduce, selected the axial/radial bearing 1 ' of turntable special use for use, the YRT series axis that this bearing is selected INA company for use is to/journal bearing, and this bearing can bear axially and radial load and heeling moment simultaneously, and bearing width is very little.For the position of detection rotor, bearing is provided with encoder 7 '; Also can on the axle that rotor drives, encoder 7 ' be set, sensing element perhaps otherwise be set, as long as can monitor the angle of rotation.Among Figure 16,, need not on axle, to adorn in addition again encoder, therefore can utilize the space of bearing inner ring to carry out the distribution of threading and water route oil circuit owing to carry encoder on the bearing.In order to guarantee sealing property, between turntable and torque motor housing, be provided with lip seal circle 3 '.
Structure with reference to figure 8 explanations braking mechanism in AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor comprises being enclosed within rotor exterior gripping sleeve 73; Be provided with groove 78 between gripping sleeve 73 and the external shell 74, groove 78 two ends are provided with sealing between gripping sleeve 73 and external shell 74; External shell 74 is provided with fuel feed hole 75 and oil outlet 76; Be communicated in hydraulic pressure unit by fuel feed hole 75 and oil outlet 76 by the cavity that groove 78 constitutes.In order to guarantee that plastic deformation does not take place gripping sleeve, and higher rigidity, we select the 60Si2CrA in the spring steel, and this material comprehensive mechanical property is good, the intensity height, good impact toughness, the strain recovery capability is strong, is well suited for the material as gripping sleeve.Under hydraulic action, gripping sleeve shrinks, and realizes the braking of its inner rotator.
In addition, with reference to the structure of figure 12-15 explanation coolant jacket in AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor, the coolant jacket body is provided with spiral cooling bath or the dioptric type cooling bath that is used for liquid circulation.Under the optimal way, cooling bath is the dual-lead spiral cooling bath on the coolant jacket, and its structure such as Figure 13-15.The principle of dual-lead spiral cooling bath as shown in Figure 12, two spiral fluted lift angles equate, are opened on the body side by side, and interconnect an end.During work, cooling fluid enters in the groove from end of body, in the position that flows to the other end enters another groove, flows back to the upstream end of cooling fluid in the opposite direction, thereby constitutes a loop.
Hereinafter with reference Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 illustrate preferred implementation of the present utility model.Usually the axle center with superposed vertical machine in Fig. 3 and 5 is set at the C axle, and the axle center of bottom horizontal machine is set at the A axle.Among the figure, the electric main shaft 2 of milling head is inserted and secured on the inside of a cross hollow shaft 3, and when milling was worked, the electric main shaft of milling head was by synchronous machine drives, and the motion rigidity is splendid.On the A direction of principal axis, the two ends of cross hollow shaft 3 are symmetrical arranged horizontal torque motor A1, A2, and the stator coil polyphone of motor A1, A2, thereby realization rotation synchronously also therefore drive the cross hollow shaft and rotate around the A axle, and then the drive milling head rotate around the A axle.In motor A1, A2, there is also related one of the rotor of a motor to be used for accurately locating the encoder 106 of milling head around A axle swing pivot angle, among its mounting means such as Fig. 5, rotating shaft 111 is rotated synchronously with the rotor of cross hollow shaft 3 with motor A1, A2, encoder is loaded in the rotating shaft 111, this encoder 106 can be used for limiting motor A1, A2 rotating in ± 110 ° of angles, rotates around the A axle in ± 110 ° of angles thereby limit milling head.
With reference to Figure 17 structural principle of the present utility model, can be divided into upper and lower two unit.Last unit is provided with vertical machine, drives lower unit and rotates around the C axle.And lower unit comprises that above-mentioned motor A1, A2, cross hollow shaft and milling head constitute an integral body.
In order to realize this principle, with reference to figure 5 and Figure 17, in the last unit, motor C1 rotor drives part 104 and rotating shaft part 112 rotates, and the lower end of part 104 connects fast arrangement 101.In order to limit the rotation around the C axle, Fig. 5 shaft part 112 upper ends are associated with and are used to limit rotational angle so that order about the sensing unit (having a detailed description hereinafter) that motor back and forth rotates.This sensing unit comprises spiral type spacing link stopper 7 and the sensor that cooperates with it, guarantees that its angle of revolution is ± 360 °.
The connection of Unit two is by the last fast arrangement 101 that cooperates among Figure 17 and (as Fig. 6 and the Fig. 7) that descends fast arrangement 102 to realize up and down.Wherein go up fast arrangement 101 and comprise part 107 among Fig. 5, part 107 is connected in part 104.And fast arrangement 102 comprises part 108 and the one group of electric wire, the water/oily male joint that are provided with in part 108 upper surfaces down, and part 108 upper surfaces also are provided with the awl/plane 62 that is used to locate.Accordingly, part 107 is provided with and is used to cooperate the female joint of male joint and the locating surface that cooperates awl/plane 62.
The stator of horizontal machine A1, A2 is fixed as one by connector and part 108, and this connector is given to schematically show in Figure 17, is referred to as left ear piece 103 ', auris dextra spare 103.Its concrete structure as shown in Figure 5.The left and right ear piece that is provided with the C axial symmetry 103 ', 103 is at A axle and asymmetric, and its effect mainly is that the pedestal as horizontal machine links to each other with stator, is fixed in simultaneously on the part 108.
Below, with reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, stress the annexation between part 108 and 107.Part 108 also be provided be used to insert be positioned at part 107 upper prop holes have strong market potential 65,65 the end face height of having strong market potential than electric wire, water/oily male joint.Its purpose not only can play butt joint, guide effect, the prior butt joint protection that is used for electrical connector and oil circuit, cooling water channel joint.Because, if double-pendulum milling head A axle axis body malposition, the 65 post holes that can't inject on the part 2 of having strong market potential, then A axle axis body can't dock with the C axle, has strong market potential owing to the end face height than joint, therefore has strong market potential and also plays the effect of protection joint.The lower dimension of having strong market potential is little than top, is that the coarse positioning effect of having strong market potential is at this moment finished because after electrical connector 63 and oil circuit, 64 butt joints of cooling water channel joint were finished, the guiding of having strong market potential had not just existed.Next accurately locate, the utility model adopts the locate mode on the short conical surface and plane 62.The short conical surface adopts 7: 24 taperings commonly used.Because the whole constraints except that the revolution of C axle have been realized on the short conical surface and plane, the 65 necessary lower dimension of therefore having strong market potential are little than top, the appearance of having avoided crossing the location.
Clamping problem between the part 101 and 102, key problem in technology is that choosing has studs/bolt 66, one end of double-screw bolt directly be screwed on part 101 joint faces and the other end pass part 102 through hole, at the another side nut screwing clamping, two parts are closely connected so not only simple and easy but also good stability.
Part 101 transmits moment of torsion to part 102, and straight end-face key 61 is crucial.Straight end-face key 61 has also limited the free degree of part 102 gyratory directions simultaneously.For the ease of the quick replacing of double-pendulum milling head, avoid the backlass between key to influence the utility model double-pendulum milling head the latter half simultaneously in the axial kinematic accuracy of C, so, adopt the cooperation form processing.Promptly add man-hour at double-pendulum milling head, just straight end-face key is processed, after treating that then the double-pendulum milling head assembling is finished, after two parts connect up and down, with studs two bodies are locked, integral body is inserted lathe, according to radially processing keyway at two body faying faces with the straight end-face key size that machines, guarantee transmission accuracy like this, the backlass between cancel key.
In addition, in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the function of other elements need not to lay down a definition again, provides part name at this.As follows:
The stator of the rotor of the gripping sleeve of 502 expression housings, 31 expression C1 motors, 6 expression C1 motors, 33 expression C1 motors, the stator of the gripping sleeve of the coolant jacket of 34 expression C1 motors, 35 expression axial/radial bearings (turntable bearing), 36 expression A1 torque motors, the rotor of 5 expression A1 motors, 38 expression A1 motors, the coolant jacket of 39 expression expression A1 motors, 10 expression crossed roller bearings, 3 expression cross hollow shafts.
Label 501 expression external rotor type rotary joints among Fig. 5 are used for oil circuit, gas circuit distribution, for example are respectively horizontal machine and electric main shaft among the figure and distribute oil circuit, gas circuit.
Torque motor C1 drives milling head and rotates around the C axle, realizes that ± 360 ° of angles of revolution mainly rely on spiral type spacing block 7 to realize.As Fig. 9, with reference to Figure 10 and 11, this block is to be element body with a thin wall cylindrical body, and outer wall is a rectangular thread.The spiral type spacing block 7 that vertical torque motor C1 rotor 6 actuating sleeves are connected to that axle is gone up and rotate with axle.Noncontacting proximity sensor rises or descends along the lead face during work, the other end of sensor is arranged in the axial guide groove 8 of C, thereby when positive stop 7 rotations, sensor rises or descends along the lead face, as long as the effective area that it is sensed does not change, it just can not send instruction.When the effective area of sensing at the screw thread two ends did not meet the demands, sensor sent instruction and makes mechanism's stop motion at once or counter-rotating.Therefore, require must have at the screw thread two ends variation in cross section here, screw thread incision end forms the cross section of gradual change automatically when making screw thread, and the other end permits no. and becomes to lead to screw thread.To require thread cross section to change like this, must cut a belt otch with the coaxial square-section of screw thread.The problems referred to above have so just been solved.Angular transducer, the encoder of other usual manners also can be set certainly as required, as long as guarantee ± 360 ° of revolutions.
Its working method of double-pendulum milling head of the present utility model is, torque motor C1 drives milling head and rotates around the C axle, and its angle of revolution is ± 360 °, rather than 360 ° * n rotates continuously.Torque motor A1, A2 drive milling head and rotate around the A axle, and crossed roller bearing supports the cross hollow shaft, carries out ± 110 ° swing (as Fig. 4).After A axle angle of oscillation instruction is finished, stator, rotor are combined into an integral body by the gripping sleeve of A axle torque motor.Double-pendulum milling head of the present utility model cooperates the rotation of milling head self simultaneously by at the both direction compound motion, finally finishes the processing of workpiece complicated surface.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of double-pendulum milling head that is driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor is characterized in that, comprises Unit two up and down, wherein,
The rotating shaft part (104) that last unit comprises the AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor motor (C1) of vertical setting, is connected with motor (C1) rotor, and the fixedly connected fast arrangement (101) in the lower end of described rotating shaft part (104); The rotor of described motor (C1) also is associated with and is used to limit rotational angle so that order about the sensing unit that motor back and forth rotates;
Lower unit comprises milling head, is used to install the cross hollow shaft (3) of milling head electricity main shaft (2); Described cross hollow shaft (3) be symmetrical arranged AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor motor (A1, A2) at the axial two ends of A thereby and the winding of the two horizontal machines polyphone described cross hollow shaft of driven in synchronism (3) drive milling head and swing around the A axle; Lower unit also comprises left ear piece (103 '), the auris dextra spare (103) of fixedlying connected respectively with described horizontal moment machine (A1, A2) stator; Described left and right ear piece (103 ', 103) is fixed on the following fast arrangement (102) of upper end; Also related one of the rotor of a motor is used for accurately locating the encoder (106) of milling head around A axle swing pivot angle in the described horizontal upright torque motor (A1, A2);
The described fast arrangement (101) of is fixedlyed connected with following fast arrangement (102).
2, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fast arrangement (102) down comprises part (108) and the one group of electric wire, the water/oily male joint that are provided with in part (108) upper surface, and part (108) upper surface is provided with the awl/plane (62) that is used to locate; Accordingly, the described fast arrangement (101) of comprises part (107) and the female joint that is used to cooperate described male joint, described part (107) lower surface is provided with the locating surface that cooperates awl/plane (62), and described part (107,108) relies on bolt hole, screwed hole and stud to interconnect.
3, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 2, it is characterized in that, described part (108) also is provided with and is used for inserting have strong market potential (65) that are positioned at part (107) upper prop hole, and described having strong market potential (65) is than the end face height of described electric wire, water/oily male joint.
4, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 3, it is characterized in that, offer cell body and be fixed with straight end-face key (61) in the outer rim of part (108), described straight end-face key (61) is stuck in the groove at part (107) edge so that transmit moment of torsion.
According to the arbitrary described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that 5, the described sensing unit that is used to limit the C Shaft angle comprises spiral type spacing link stopper and sensor.
6, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 5, it is characterized in that described torque motor structure comprises rotor, stator, braking mechanism and coolant jacket, wherein,
The inwall of rotor is placed with permanent magnet, and rotor is positioned at the outside of annular stator; Rotor exterior is provided with braking mechanism, and stator interior is provided with shell-cooling annulus.
According to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 6, it is characterized in that 7, described braking mechanism comprises and is enclosed within rotor exterior gripping sleeve (73); Be provided with groove (78) between described gripping sleeve (73) and the external shell (74), described groove (78) two ends are provided with sealing (72) between described gripping sleeve (73) and external shell (74); Described external shell (74) is provided with fuel feed hole (75) and oil outlet (76), is communicated in hydraulic pressure unit by described fuel feed hole (75) and oil outlet (76) by the cavity that described groove (78) constitutes.
8, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 7, it is characterized in that described gripping sleeve (73) is made by spring steel 60Si2CrA material.
9, the described according to Claim 8 double-pendulum milling head that is driven by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor is characterized in that described coolant jacket body is provided with spiral cooling bath or the dioptric type cooling bath that is used for liquid circulation.
10, according to the described double-pendulum milling head that drives by AC permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor torque motor of claim 9, it is characterized in that cooling bath is the dual-lead spiral cooling bath on the described coolant jacket.
CN 200720010127 2007-01-15 2007-01-15 Double-swing cutter head driven by AC permanent-magnetic synchronizing external-rotor torque motor Expired - Lifetime CN200995331Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100475437C (en) * 2007-01-15 2009-04-08 大连光洋科技工程有限公司 Double pendulum milling head of AC permanent magnetic synchronization external-rotor-type force moment motor drive
CN102091947A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-06-15 齐齐哈尔二机床(集团)有限责任公司 Accessory type double pendulum angle milling head driven by alternating-current permanent-magnet synchronous inner rotor torque motor
CN112859824A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Ground self-moving robot and prompt sound control method
CN115657597A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-01-31 山东省机械设计研究院 AC main shaft head of numerical control machine tool and control method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100475437C (en) * 2007-01-15 2009-04-08 大连光洋科技工程有限公司 Double pendulum milling head of AC permanent magnetic synchronization external-rotor-type force moment motor drive
CN102091947A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-06-15 齐齐哈尔二机床(集团)有限责任公司 Accessory type double pendulum angle milling head driven by alternating-current permanent-magnet synchronous inner rotor torque motor
CN112859824A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Ground self-moving robot and prompt sound control method
CN115657597A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-01-31 山东省机械设计研究院 AC main shaft head of numerical control machine tool and control method
CN115657597B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-28 山东省机械设计研究院 AC main shaft head of numerical control machine tool and control method

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